"tenuous" meaning in All languages combined

See tenuous on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈtɛn.ju.əs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tenuous.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more tenuous [comparative], most tenuous [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛnjuəs Etymology: Irregularly formed from Latin tenuis (“thin, slight”) + -ous. Compare tenuious. Etymology templates: {{suf|en|tenuis|ous|lang1=la|t1=thin, slight}} Latin tenuis (“thin, slight”) + -ous, {{m|en|tenuious}} tenuious Head templates: {{en-adj}} tenuous (comparative more tenuous, superlative most tenuous)
  1. Thin in substance or consistency. Synonyms: delicate, gossamer, fragile Translations (thin in substance or consistency): тънък (tǎnǎk) (Bulgarian), слаб (slab) (Bulgarian), tènue [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), onbelangrijk (Dutch), dunnetjes (Dutch), hatara (Finnish), puutteellinen (Finnish), ténu (French), dünn (German), prekär (German), heikel (German), dürftig (German), fein (German), zart (German), schlank (German), klein (German), spärlich (German), unsicher (German), verdünnt (German), ténue [Portugal] (Portuguese), tênue [Brazil] (Portuguese), то́нкий (tónkij) (Russian), жи́дкий (žídkij) (Russian), tenue (Spanish), tene [feminine, masculine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-tenuous-en-adj-saL8vDHh Disambiguation of 'thin in substance or consistency': 99 1
  2. Insubstantial. Synonyms: ethereal, insubstantial Translations (insubstantial): несъществен (nesǎštestven) (Bulgarian), schwach (German), dürftig (German), nicht stichhaltig (German), unwesentlich (German), unbedeutend (German), angreifbar (German), несуще́ственный (nesuščéstvennyj) [masculine] (Russian), несуще́ственная (nesuščéstvennaja) [feminine] (Russian), несуще́ственное (nesuščéstvennoje) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-tenuous-en-adj-B6Qqa6FU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ous Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ous: 15 85 Disambiguation of 'insubstantial': 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tenuously, tenuousness Related terms: attenuate, extenuate, tenuities, tenuity

Download JSON data for tenuous meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tenuously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tenuousness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tenuis",
        "3": "ous",
        "lang1": "la",
        "t1": "thin, slight"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenuis (“thin, slight”) + -ous",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tenuious"
      },
      "expansion": "tenuious",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Irregularly formed from Latin tenuis (“thin, slight”) + -ous. Compare tenuious.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more tenuous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most tenuous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tenuous (comparative more tenuous, superlative most tenuous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "attenuate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "extenuate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tenuities"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tenuity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The aether was thought to be of tenuous strands.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Far from being amicable, the numbers seemed to turn their backs on each other, and I couldn't find a pair with even the most tenuous connection.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thin in substance or consistency."
      ],
      "id": "en-tenuous-en-adj-saL8vDHh",
      "links": [
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "consistency",
          "consistency"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "delicate"
        },
        {
          "word": "gossamer"
        },
        {
          "word": "fragile"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tǎnǎk",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "тънък"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "slab",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "слаб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tènue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "onbelangrijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "dunnetjes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "hatara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "puutteellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "ténu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "dünn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "prekär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "heikel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "dürftig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "fein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "zart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "schlank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "klein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "spärlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "unsicher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "verdünnt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal"
          ],
          "word": "ténue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil"
          ],
          "word": "tênue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tónkij",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "то́нкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žídkij",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "жи́дкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "word": "tenue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tene"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His argument was not convincing in the debate, considering how tenuous it was.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "July 18 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Dark Knight Riseshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-dark-knight-rises-review-batman,82624/\nPicking up eight years after The Dark Knight left off, the film finds Gotham enjoying a tenuous peace based on Harvey Dent’s moral ideals rather than the ugly truth of his demise."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Insubstantial."
      ],
      "id": "en-tenuous-en-adj-B6Qqa6FU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Insubstantial",
          "insubstantial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ethereal"
        },
        {
          "word": "insubstantial"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nesǎštestven",
          "sense": "insubstantial",
          "word": "несъществен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insubstantial",
          "word": "schwach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insubstantial",
          "word": "dürftig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insubstantial",
          "word": "nicht stichhaltig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insubstantial",
          "word": "unwesentlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insubstantial",
          "word": "unbedeutend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insubstantial",
          "word": "angreifbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nesuščéstvennyj",
          "sense": "insubstantial",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "несуще́ственный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nesuščéstvennaja",
          "sense": "insubstantial",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "несуще́ственная"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nesuščéstvennoje",
          "sense": "insubstantial",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "несуще́ственное"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛn.ju.əs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnjuəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tenuous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenuous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenuous.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenuous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenuous.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenuous"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛnjuəs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tenuously"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenuousness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tenuis",
        "3": "ous",
        "lang1": "la",
        "t1": "thin, slight"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenuis (“thin, slight”) + -ous",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tenuious"
      },
      "expansion": "tenuious",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Irregularly formed from Latin tenuis (“thin, slight”) + -ous. Compare tenuious.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more tenuous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most tenuous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tenuous (comparative more tenuous, superlative most tenuous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "attenuate"
    },
    {
      "word": "extenuate"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenuities"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenuity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The aether was thought to be of tenuous strands.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Far from being amicable, the numbers seemed to turn their backs on each other, and I couldn't find a pair with even the most tenuous connection.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thin in substance or consistency."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "consistency",
          "consistency"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "delicate"
        },
        {
          "word": "gossamer"
        },
        {
          "word": "fragile"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His argument was not convincing in the debate, considering how tenuous it was.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "July 18 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Dark Knight Riseshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-dark-knight-rises-review-batman,82624/\nPicking up eight years after The Dark Knight left off, the film finds Gotham enjoying a tenuous peace based on Harvey Dent’s moral ideals rather than the ugly truth of his demise."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Insubstantial."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Insubstantial",
          "insubstantial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ethereal"
        },
        {
          "word": "insubstantial"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛn.ju.əs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnjuəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tenuous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenuous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenuous.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenuous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenuous.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎnǎk",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "тънък"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "slab",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "слаб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tènue"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "onbelangrijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "dunnetjes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "hatara"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "puutteellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "ténu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "dünn"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "prekär"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "heikel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "dürftig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "fein"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "zart"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "schlank"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "klein"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "spärlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "unsicher"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "verdünnt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ],
      "word": "ténue"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "word": "tênue"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tónkij",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "то́нкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žídkij",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "жи́дкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "word": "tenue"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "thin in substance or consistency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tene"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nesǎštestven",
      "sense": "insubstantial",
      "word": "несъществен"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insubstantial",
      "word": "schwach"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insubstantial",
      "word": "dürftig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insubstantial",
      "word": "nicht stichhaltig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insubstantial",
      "word": "unwesentlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insubstantial",
      "word": "unbedeutend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insubstantial",
      "word": "angreifbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nesuščéstvennyj",
      "sense": "insubstantial",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "несуще́ственный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nesuščéstvennaja",
      "sense": "insubstantial",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "несуще́ственная"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nesuščéstvennoje",
      "sense": "insubstantial",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "несуще́ственное"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenuous"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.