See tempest on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tempest in a teacup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tempest in a tea-kettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tempest in a teapot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tempest-tossed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tempestuous"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tempeste"
},
"expansion": "Old French tempeste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tempête"
},
"expansion": "French tempête",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tempestas",
"4": "",
"5": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Latin tempestas (“storm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tempeste (French tempête), from Latin tempestas (“storm”), from tempus (“time, weather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tempests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "tempest (plural tempests)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"tem‧pest"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1714 June 10, [Alexander Pope], The Guardian, volume I, number 78, London: Printed for J[acob] Tonson, at Shakespear's-Head over-against Catherine-street in the Strand, page 332:",
"text": "For a Tempeſt. Take Eurus, Zephyr, Auſter and Boreas, and caſt them together in one Verſe. Add to theſe of Rain, Lightning, and of Thunder (the loudeſt you can) quantum ſufficit. Mix your Clouds and Billows well together till they foam, and thicken your Deſcription here and there with a Quickſand. Brew your Tempeſt well in your Head, before you ſet it a blowing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1781, [Mostyn John Armstrong], History and Antiquities of the County of Norfolk. Volume IX. Containing the Hundreds of Smithdon, Taverham, Tunstead, Walsham, and Wayland, volume IX, Norwich: Printed by J. Crouse, for M. Booth, bookseller, →OCLC, page 51:",
"text": "BEAT on, proud billows; Boreas blow; / Swell, curled waves, high as Jove's roof; / Your incivility doth ſhow, / That innocence is tempeſt proof; / Though ſurly Nereus frown, my thoughts are calm; / Then ſtrike, Affliction, for thy wounds are balm. [Attributed to Roger L'Estrange (1616–1704).]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847, Herman Melville, chapter 16, in Omoo: A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas:",
"text": "As every sailor knows, a spicy gale in the tropic latitudes of the Pacific is far different from a tempest in the howling North Atlantic.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:",
"text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom.[…]Roaring, leaping, pouncing, the tempest raged about the wanderers, drowning and blotting out their forms with sandy spume.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A storm, especially one with severe winds."
],
"id": "en-tempest-en-noun-Fjz7FQuP",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "búra",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "búrja",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́ря"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "暴風雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàofēngyǔ",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "暴风雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouře"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storm"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "myrsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "rajuilma"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempête"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kataigída",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταιγίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "vihar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procella"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"alt": "あらし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arashi",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "嵐"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"alt": "あれ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "are",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "荒れ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"alt": "ぼうふうう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōfūu",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "暴風雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūu",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "風雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pokpung",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "폭풍"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempestas"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procella"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bura",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бура"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "pārerarera"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "paraawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "taupoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempèsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bora",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "بورا"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burza"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempestade"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furtună"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búrja",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́ря"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "олуја"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "oluja"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempestad"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "dhoruba"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paa-yú",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "พายุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "búrja",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́ря"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timpesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tymestl"
}
]
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"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Comforted with these reflections, the tempest of his soul subsided",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Ambrose Bierce, One Officer, One Man:",
"text": "They awaited the word \"forward\"—awaited, too, with beating hearts and set teeth the gusts of lead and iron that were to smite them at their first movement in obedience to that word. The word was not given; the tempest did not break out.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any violent tumult or commotion."
],
"id": "en-tempest-en-noun-O1x6DLYH",
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any violent tumult or commotion",
"word": "heihei"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any violent tumult or commotion",
"word": "whakatioro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any violent tumult or commotion",
"word": "tūkōripi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any violent tumult or commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempestade"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búrja",
"sense": "any violent tumult or commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́ря"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "sh",
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"sense": "any violent tumult or commotion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nepogoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "any violent tumult or commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timpesse"
}
]
},
{
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"glosses": [
"A fashionable social gathering; a drum."
],
"id": "en-tempest-en-noun-kMC~ircY",
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A fashionable social gathering; a drum."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛmpəst/"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tempeste"
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"expansion": "Old French tempeste",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tempête"
},
"expansion": "French tempête",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tempestas",
"4": "",
"5": "storm"
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"expansion": "Latin tempestas (“storm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tempeste (French tempête), from Latin tempestas (“storm”), from tempus (“time, weather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tempests",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tempesting",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tempested",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
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"form": "tempested",
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}
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"tem‧pest"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To storm."
],
"id": "en-tempest-en-verb-UnoazoIe",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To storm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bušuvam",
"sense": "To storm",
"word": "бушувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To storm",
"word": "tempestejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "buševátʹ",
"sense": "To storm",
"word": "бушева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To storm",
"word": "tempestear"
}
]
},
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"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": ". . . the seal\nAnd bended dolphins play; part huge of bulk,\nWallowing unwieldy, enormous in their gait,\nTempest the ocean.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1811, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “The Drowned Lover,”, in Poems from St. Irvyne:",
"text": "Oh! dark lowered the clouds on that horrible eve,\nAnd the moon dimly gleamed through the tempested air.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disturb, as by a tempest."
],
"id": "en-tempest-en-verb-ZYhIfVV3",
"links": [
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly poetic) To disturb, as by a tempest."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bušuvam",
"sense": "To disturb, as by a tempest",
"word": "бушувам"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛmpəst/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-tempest male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-tempest_male.ogg/En-us-tempest_male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-tempest_male.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-tempest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-tempest.ogg/En-us-tempest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-tempest.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tempest"
],
"word": "tempest"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tempest"
},
"expansion": "English: tempest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tempest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tubaiste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: tubaiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: tubaiste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tubaiste"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tubaiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tubaiste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tubaist"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tubaist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: tubaist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tempeste"
},
"expansion": "Old French tempeste",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French tempeste",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tempests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "tempest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tempest (plural tempests)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tempest (storm)"
],
"id": "en-tempest-enm-noun-Y4RKz97z",
"links": [
[
"tempest",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tempest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tempest in a teacup"
},
{
"word": "tempest in a tea-kettle"
},
{
"word": "tempest in a teapot"
},
{
"word": "tempest-tossed"
},
{
"word": "tempestuous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tempeste"
},
"expansion": "Old French tempeste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tempête"
},
"expansion": "French tempête",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tempestas",
"4": "",
"5": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Latin tempestas (“storm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tempeste (French tempête), from Latin tempestas (“storm”), from tempus (“time, weather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tempests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tempest (plural tempests)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tem‧pest"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1714 June 10, [Alexander Pope], The Guardian, volume I, number 78, London: Printed for J[acob] Tonson, at Shakespear's-Head over-against Catherine-street in the Strand, page 332:",
"text": "For a Tempeſt. Take Eurus, Zephyr, Auſter and Boreas, and caſt them together in one Verſe. Add to theſe of Rain, Lightning, and of Thunder (the loudeſt you can) quantum ſufficit. Mix your Clouds and Billows well together till they foam, and thicken your Deſcription here and there with a Quickſand. Brew your Tempeſt well in your Head, before you ſet it a blowing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1781, [Mostyn John Armstrong], History and Antiquities of the County of Norfolk. Volume IX. Containing the Hundreds of Smithdon, Taverham, Tunstead, Walsham, and Wayland, volume IX, Norwich: Printed by J. Crouse, for M. Booth, bookseller, →OCLC, page 51:",
"text": "BEAT on, proud billows; Boreas blow; / Swell, curled waves, high as Jove's roof; / Your incivility doth ſhow, / That innocence is tempeſt proof; / Though ſurly Nereus frown, my thoughts are calm; / Then ſtrike, Affliction, for thy wounds are balm. [Attributed to Roger L'Estrange (1616–1704).]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847, Herman Melville, chapter 16, in Omoo: A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas:",
"text": "As every sailor knows, a spicy gale in the tropic latitudes of the Pacific is far different from a tempest in the howling North Atlantic.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:",
"text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom.[…]Roaring, leaping, pouncing, the tempest raged about the wanderers, drowning and blotting out their forms with sandy spume.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A storm, especially one with severe winds."
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Comforted with these reflections, the tempest of his soul subsided",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Ambrose Bierce, One Officer, One Man:",
"text": "They awaited the word \"forward\"—awaited, too, with beating hearts and set teeth the gusts of lead and iron that were to smite them at their first movement in obedience to that word. The word was not given; the tempest did not break out.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any violent tumult or commotion."
],
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fashionable social gathering; a drum."
],
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A fashionable social gathering; a drum."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛmpəst/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-tempest male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-tempest_male.ogg/En-us-tempest_male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-tempest_male.ogg"
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"audio": "En-us-tempest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-tempest.ogg/En-us-tempest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-tempest.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "búra",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "búrja",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́ря"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempesta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "暴風雨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàofēngyǔ",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "暴风雨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouře"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "myrsky"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "rajuilma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempête"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sturm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kataigída",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταιγίδα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "vihar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempesta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procella"
},
{
"alt": "あらし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arashi",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "嵐"
},
{
"alt": "あれ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "are",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "荒れ"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうふうう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōfūu",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "暴風雨"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūu",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "風雨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pokpung",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "폭풍"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempestas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procella"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bura",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бура"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "pārerarera"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "paraawa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "taupoki"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempèsta"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bora",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "بورا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempestade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furtună"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búrja",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́ря"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "олуја"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "oluja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempestad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "dhoruba"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paa-yú",
"sense": "storm",
"word": "พายุ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "búrja",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́ря"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timpesse"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "storm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tymestl"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any violent tumult or commotion",
"word": "heihei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any violent tumult or commotion",
"word": "whakatioro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any violent tumult or commotion",
"word": "tūkōripi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any violent tumult or commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempestade"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búrja",
"sense": "any violent tumult or commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́ря"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any violent tumult or commotion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nepogoda"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "any violent tumult or commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timpesse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tempest"
],
"word": "tempest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tempeste"
},
"expansion": "Old French tempeste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tempête"
},
"expansion": "French tempête",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tempestas",
"4": "",
"5": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Latin tempestas (“storm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tempeste (French tempête), from Latin tempestas (“storm”), from tempus (“time, weather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tempests",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tempesting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tempested",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tempested",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tempest (third-person singular simple present tempests, present participle tempesting, simple past and past participle tempested)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tem‧pest"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To storm."
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To storm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": ". . . the seal\nAnd bended dolphins play; part huge of bulk,\nWallowing unwieldy, enormous in their gait,\nTempest the ocean.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1811, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “The Drowned Lover,”, in Poems from St. Irvyne:",
"text": "Oh! dark lowered the clouds on that horrible eve,\nAnd the moon dimly gleamed through the tempested air.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disturb, as by a tempest."
],
"links": [
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly poetic) To disturb, as by a tempest."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛmpəst/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-tempest male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-tempest_male.ogg/En-us-tempest_male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-tempest_male.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-tempest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-tempest.ogg/En-us-tempest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-tempest.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bušuvam",
"sense": "To storm",
"word": "бушувам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To storm",
"word": "tempestejar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "buševátʹ",
"sense": "To storm",
"word": "бушева́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To storm",
"word": "tempestear"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bušuvam",
"sense": "To disturb, as by a tempest",
"word": "бушувам"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tempest"
],
"word": "tempest"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tempest"
},
"expansion": "English: tempest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tempest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tubaiste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: tubaiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: tubaiste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tubaiste"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tubaiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tubaiste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tubaist"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tubaist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: tubaist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tempeste"
},
"expansion": "Old French tempeste",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French tempeste",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tempests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tempest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tempest (plural tempests)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tempest (storm)"
],
"links": [
[
"tempest",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tempest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tempest meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.