"tempestas" meaning in Latin

See tempestas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /temˈpes.taːs/ [Classical], [t̪ɛmˈpɛs̠t̪äːs̠] [Classical], /temˈpes.tas/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t̪emˈpɛst̪äs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From tempus (“time”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|tempus||time}} tempus (“time”) Head templates: {{la-noun|tempestās<3>}} tempestās f (genitive tempestātis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tempestās<3>}} Forms: tempestās [canonical, feminine], tempestātis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tempestās [nominative, singular], tempestātēs [nominative, plural], tempestātis [genitive, singular], tempestātum [genitive, plural], tempestātī [dative, singular], tempestātibus [dative, plural], tempestātem [accusative, singular], tempestātēs [accusative, plural], tempestāte [ablative, singular], tempestātibus [ablative, plural], tempestās [singular, vocative], tempestātēs [plural, vocative]
  1. portion, point, or space of time; time, season, period Tags: declension-3 Synonyms (season): hōra
    Sense id: en-tempestas-la-noun-WdgmuD4K Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 26 17 29 29 Disambiguation of 'season': 100 0 0 0
  2. (as time's physical qualities) weather (good or bad) Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-tempestas-la-noun-v--SX89l Disambiguation of Weather: 7 45 44 5 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 26 17 29 29
  3. (esp. bad weather) storm, tempest, gale Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Weather Synonyms: turbō, procella Synonyms (storm, tempest): hiems, procella, tumultus, intemperiēs
    Sense id: en-tempestas-la-noun-IzlrbIoi Disambiguation of Weather: 7 45 44 5 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 27 9 47 17 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 4 80 7 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 26 17 29 29 Disambiguation of 'storm, tempest': 5 0 91 3
  4. (figuratively) commotion, disturbance; calamity, misfortune Tags: declension-3, figuratively
    Sense id: en-tempestas-la-noun-raLvRljZ Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 26 17 29 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tempestūs Synonyms (winter): hiems Derived forms: tempestīvus, tempestuōsus, Tempestātes (english: the weather-goddess)
Disambiguation of 'winter': 0 0 0 0

Download JSON data for tempestas meaning in Latin (8.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"storm, tempest\"",
      "word": "tranquillum"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tempestīvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tempestuōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the weather-goddess",
      "word": "Tempestātes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tempesta",
            "3": "tempestat"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tempesta, tempestat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tempesta, tempestat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tempeest"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tempeest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tempeest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "tempeste"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: tempeste\nFrench: tempête\n→ Middle English: tempest\nEnglish: tempest\n→ Middle Irish: tubaiste\nIrish: tubaiste\nScottish Gaelic: tubaist",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: tempeste\nFrench: tempête\n→ Middle English: tempest\nEnglish: tempest\n→ Middle Irish: tubaiste\nIrish: tubaiste\nScottish Gaelic: tubaist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "tampieste"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: tampieste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: tampieste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tempestade"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: tempestade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: tempestade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "timpiste"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: timpiste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: timpiste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "tenpesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: tenpesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: tenpesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tempesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tempesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tempesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "tempèsta"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: tempèsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: tempèsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tempestade"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: tempestade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: tempestade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tempestate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: tempestate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: tempestate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tempesta",
            "3": "tempiasta",
            "4": "tampeasta",
            "5": "tampesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tempesta, tempiasta, tampeasta, tampesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tempesta, tempiasta, tampeasta, tampesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "timpesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: timpesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: timpesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tempestad"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tempestad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tempestad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "tenpesta",
            "3": "tompesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: tenpesta, tompesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: tenpesta, tompesta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tempus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "tempus (“time”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tempus (“time”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tempestās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestātis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestātem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tempestās<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "tempestās f (genitive tempestātis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tempestās<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 17 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "portion, point, or space of time; time, season, period"
      ],
      "id": "en-tempestas-la-noun-WdgmuD4K",
      "links": [
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "season",
          "word": "hōra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 17 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 45 44 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "la:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weather (good or bad)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tempestas-la-noun-v--SX89l",
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as time's physical qualities) weather (good or bad)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as time's physical qualities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 9 47 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 80 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 17 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 45 44 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "la:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "by [his] command represses, both with chains and a prison [he] restrains.\n(Through evocative word-sounds the poet repeats the consonants “s” and “t” to portray fantastical noises caused by trapped stormwinds. See literary consonance; Aeolus (son of Hippotes).)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.52–54",
          "text": "… Hic vastō rēx Aeolus antrō\nluctantēs ventōs tempestātēsque sonōrās\nimperiō premit ac vinclīs et carcere frēnat.\nHere in a vast cave, King Aeolus –\nstruggling stormwinds! and resounding tempests! –"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm, tempest, gale"
      ],
      "id": "en-tempestas-la-noun-IzlrbIoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "tempest",
          "tempest"
        ],
        [
          "gale",
          "gale"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "esp. bad weather",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(esp. bad weather) storm, tempest, gale"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turbō"
        },
        {
          "word": "procella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 91 3",
          "sense": "storm, tempest",
          "word": "hiems"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 91 3",
          "sense": "storm, tempest",
          "word": "procella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 91 3",
          "sense": "storm, tempest",
          "word": "tumultus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 91 3",
          "sense": "storm, tempest",
          "word": "intemperiēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 17 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commotion, disturbance; calamity, misfortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-tempestas-la-noun-raLvRljZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) commotion, disturbance; calamity, misfortune"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/temˈpes.taːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɛmˈpɛs̠t̪äːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/temˈpes.tas/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪emˈpɛst̪äs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "winter",
      "word": "hiems"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tempestūs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tempestas"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"storm, tempest\"",
      "word": "tranquillum"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tempestīvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "tempestuōsus"
    },
    {
      "english": "the weather-goddess",
      "word": "Tempestātes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tempesta",
            "3": "tempestat"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tempesta, tempestat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tempesta, tempestat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tempeest"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tempeest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tempeest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "tempeste"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: tempeste\nFrench: tempête\n→ Middle English: tempest\nEnglish: tempest\n→ Middle Irish: tubaiste\nIrish: tubaiste\nScottish Gaelic: tubaist",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: tempeste\nFrench: tempête\n→ Middle English: tempest\nEnglish: tempest\n→ Middle Irish: tubaiste\nIrish: tubaiste\nScottish Gaelic: tubaist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "tampieste"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: tampieste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: tampieste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tempestade"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: tempestade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: tempestade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "timpiste"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: timpiste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: timpiste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "tenpesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: tenpesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: tenpesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tempesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tempesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tempesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "tempèsta"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: tempèsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: tempèsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tempestade"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: tempestade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: tempestade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tempestate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: tempestate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: tempestate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tempesta",
            "3": "tempiasta",
            "4": "tampeasta",
            "5": "tampesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tempesta, tempiasta, tampeasta, tampesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tempesta, tempiasta, tampeasta, tampesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "timpesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: timpesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: timpesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tempestad"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tempestad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tempestad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "tenpesta",
            "3": "tompesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: tenpesta, tompesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: tenpesta, tompesta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tempus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "tempus (“time”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tempus (“time”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tempestās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestātis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestātem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tempestās<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "tempestās f (genitive tempestātis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tempestās<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "portion, point, or space of time; time, season, period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weather (good or bad)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as time's physical qualities) weather (good or bad)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as time's physical qualities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "by [his] command represses, both with chains and a prison [he] restrains.\n(Through evocative word-sounds the poet repeats the consonants “s” and “t” to portray fantastical noises caused by trapped stormwinds. See literary consonance; Aeolus (son of Hippotes).)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.52–54",
          "text": "… Hic vastō rēx Aeolus antrō\nluctantēs ventōs tempestātēsque sonōrās\nimperiō premit ac vinclīs et carcere frēnat.\nHere in a vast cave, King Aeolus –\nstruggling stormwinds! and resounding tempests! –"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm, tempest, gale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "tempest",
          "tempest"
        ],
        [
          "gale",
          "gale"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "esp. bad weather",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(esp. bad weather) storm, tempest, gale"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turbō"
        },
        {
          "word": "procella"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commotion, disturbance; calamity, misfortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) commotion, disturbance; calamity, misfortune"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/temˈpes.taːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɛmˈpɛs̠t̪äːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/temˈpes.tas/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪emˈpɛst̪äs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "season",
      "word": "hōra"
    },
    {
      "sense": "winter",
      "word": "hiems"
    },
    {
      "sense": "storm, tempest",
      "word": "hiems"
    },
    {
      "sense": "storm, tempest",
      "word": "procella"
    },
    {
      "sense": "storm, tempest",
      "word": "tumultus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "storm, tempest",
      "word": "intemperiēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "tempestūs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tempestas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.