"furtună" meaning in Romanian

See furtună in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [furˈtunə] Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-furtună.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin fortūna, or less likely from Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna). Compare also Albanian furtunë and Aromanian furtunã. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|fortūna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin fortūna, {{inh+|ro|la|fortūna}} Inherited from Latin fortūna, {{der|ro|el|φουρτούνα}} Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna), {{cog|sq|furtunë}} Albanian furtunë, {{cog|rup|furtunã}} Aromanian furtunã Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|furtuni}} furtună f (plural furtuni) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=furtunilor|gpi=furtuni|gsd=furtunii|gsi=furtuni|n=|npd=furtunile|npi=furtuni|nsd=furtuna|nsi=furtună|vp=furtunilor|vs=furtună|vs2=furtuno}} Forms: furtuni [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], furtună [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], furtuna [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], furtuni [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], furtunile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], furtuni [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], furtunii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], furtunilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], furtună [singular, vocative], furtuno [singular, vocative], furtunilor [vocative]
  1. storm, tempest, squall Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-furtună-ro-noun-MHrWNwuR Disambiguation of Weather: 100 0 0
  2. (figuratively) revolt Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-furtună-ro-noun-sQGY93hI
  3. (archaic) bad luck, mishap, trouble, affliction, predicament Tags: archaic, feminine
    Sense id: en-furtună-ro-noun-RX6V9STQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 30 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 28 52 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 23 17 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: фуртунэ (furtună) (english: post-1930s Cyrillic spelling) Derived forms: furtunos, furtunat Related terms: furtun

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "furtunos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "furtunat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fortūna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fortūna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fortūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin fortūna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "φουρτούνα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "furtunë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian furtunë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "furtunã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian furtunã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fortūna, or less likely from Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna). Compare also Albanian furtunë and Aromanian furtunã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furtuni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtunile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtunii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtuno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "furtuni"
      },
      "expansion": "furtună f (plural furtuni)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "furtunilor",
        "gpi": "furtuni",
        "gsd": "furtunii",
        "gsi": "furtuni",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "furtunile",
        "npi": "furtuni",
        "nsd": "furtuna",
        "nsi": "furtună",
        "vp": "furtunilor",
        "vs": "furtună",
        "vs2": "furtuno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "furtun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ro:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm, tempest, squall"
      ],
      "id": "en-furtună-ro-noun-MHrWNwuR",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "tempest",
          "tempest"
        ],
        [
          "squall",
          "squall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "revolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-furtună-ro-noun-sQGY93hI",
      "links": [
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) revolt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad luck, mishap, trouble, affliction, predicament"
      ],
      "id": "en-furtună-ro-noun-RX6V9STQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad luck",
          "bad luck"
        ],
        [
          "mishap",
          "mishap"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "predicament",
          "predicament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) bad luck, mishap, trouble, affliction, predicament"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[furˈtunə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-furtună.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-furtun%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-furtun%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-furtun%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-furtun%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "furtună",
      "word": "фуртунэ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furtună"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "ro:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "furtunos"
    },
    {
      "word": "furtunat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fortūna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fortūna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fortūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin fortūna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "φουρτούνα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "furtunë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian furtunë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "furtunã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian furtunã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fortūna, or less likely from Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna). Compare also Albanian furtunë and Aromanian furtunã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furtuni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtunile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtunii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtuno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "furtuni"
      },
      "expansion": "furtună f (plural furtuni)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "furtunilor",
        "gpi": "furtuni",
        "gsd": "furtunii",
        "gsi": "furtuni",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "furtunile",
        "npi": "furtuni",
        "nsd": "furtuna",
        "nsi": "furtună",
        "vp": "furtunilor",
        "vs": "furtună",
        "vs2": "furtuno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "furtun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "storm, tempest, squall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "tempest",
          "tempest"
        ],
        [
          "squall",
          "squall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "revolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) revolt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad luck, mishap, trouble, affliction, predicament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad luck",
          "bad luck"
        ],
        [
          "mishap",
          "mishap"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "predicament",
          "predicament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) bad luck, mishap, trouble, affliction, predicament"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[furˈtunə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-furtună.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-furtun%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-furtun%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-furtun%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-furtun%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "furtună",
      "word": "фуртунэ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furtună"
}

Download raw JSONL data for furtună meaning in Romanian (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "furtună"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "furtună",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "furtună"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "furtună",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.