furtună in All languages combined

IPA: [furˈtunə] Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-furtună.wav

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Etymology: Inherited from Latin fortūna, or less likely from Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna). Compare also Albanian furtunë and Aromanian furtunã. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|fortūna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin fortūna, {{inh+|ro|la|fortūna}} Inherited from Latin fortūna, {{der|ro|el|φουρτούνα}} Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna), {{cog|sq|furtunë}} Albanian furtunë, {{cog|rup|furtunã}} Aromanian furtunã Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|furtuni}} furtună f (plural furtuni) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=furtunilor|gpi=furtuni|gsd=furtunii|gsi=furtuni|n=|npd=furtunile|npi=furtuni|nsd=furtuna|nsi=furtună|vp=furtunilor|vs=furtună|vs2=furtuno}} Forms: furtuni [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], furtună [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], furtuna [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], furtuni [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], furtunile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], furtuni [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], furtunii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], furtunilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], furtună [singular, vocative], furtuno [singular, vocative], furtunilor [vocative], фуртунэ [alternative]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ro",
      "name": "Weather",
      "orig": "ro:Weather",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "furtunos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "furtunat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fortūna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fortūna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fortūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin fortūna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "φουρτούνα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "furtunë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian furtunë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "furtunã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian furtunã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fortūna, or less likely from Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna). Compare also Albanian furtunë and Aromanian furtunã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furtuni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtunile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtunii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtuno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фуртунэ",
      "roman": "furtună",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "furtuni"
      },
      "expansion": "furtună f (plural furtuni)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "furtunilor",
        "gpi": "furtuni",
        "gsd": "furtunii",
        "gsi": "furtuni",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "furtunile",
        "npi": "furtuni",
        "nsd": "furtuna",
        "nsi": "furtună",
        "vp": "furtunilor",
        "vs": "furtună",
        "vs2": "furtuno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "furtun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "storm, tempest, squall"
      ],
      "id": "en-furtună-ro-noun-MHrWNwuR",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "tempest",
          "tempest"
        ],
        [
          "squall",
          "squall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "revolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-furtună-ro-noun-sQGY93hI",
      "links": [
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) revolt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad luck, mishap, trouble, affliction, predicament"
      ],
      "id": "en-furtună-ro-noun-RX6V9STQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad luck",
          "bad luck"
        ],
        [
          "mishap",
          "mishap"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "predicament",
          "predicament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) bad luck, mishap, trouble, affliction, predicament"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[furˈtunə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-furtună.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-furtun%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-furtun%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-furtun%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-furtun%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furtună"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "ro:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "furtunos"
    },
    {
      "word": "furtunat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fortūna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fortūna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fortūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin fortūna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "φουρτούνα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "furtunë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian furtunë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "furtunã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian furtunã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fortūna, or less likely from Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna). Compare also Albanian furtunë and Aromanian furtunã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furtuni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtunile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtunii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtuno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фуртунэ",
      "roman": "furtună",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "furtuni"
      },
      "expansion": "furtună f (plural furtuni)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "furtunilor",
        "gpi": "furtuni",
        "gsd": "furtunii",
        "gsi": "furtuni",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "furtunile",
        "npi": "furtuni",
        "nsd": "furtuna",
        "nsi": "furtună",
        "vp": "furtunilor",
        "vs": "furtună",
        "vs2": "furtuno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "furtun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "storm, tempest, squall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "tempest",
          "tempest"
        ],
        [
          "squall",
          "squall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "revolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) revolt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad luck, mishap, trouble, affliction, predicament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad luck",
          "bad luck"
        ],
        [
          "mishap",
          "mishap"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "predicament",
          "predicament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) bad luck, mishap, trouble, affliction, predicament"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[furˈtunə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-furtună.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-furtun%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-furtun%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-furtun%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-furtun%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furtună"
}

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{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "furtună"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "furtună",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"furtună" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Romanian]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms