See sublimate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sublimate meaning in All languages combined (30.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sublymate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sublymate",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sublīmātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sublīmātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sublimo",
"3": "sublīmāre",
"t": "to raise, elevate"
},
"expansion": "sublīmāre (“to raise, elevate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sublymate, from Latin sublīmātus, past participle of sublīmāre (“to raise, elevate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sublimates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sublimating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sublimated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sublimated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sublimate (third-person singular simple present sublimates, present participle sublimating, simple past and past participle sublimated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corrosive sublimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sublimation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sublime"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 8 6 7 2 1 4 4 16 15 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heat (a substance) in a container so as to convert it into a gas which then condenses in solid form on cooler parts of the container.",
"To change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently."
],
"id": "en-sublimate-en-verb-eyogtYwe",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#Verb"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"convert",
"convert#Verb"
],
[
"gas",
"gas#Noun"
],
[
"condenses",
"condense#Verb"
],
[
"solid",
"solid#Adjective"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"cooler",
"cool#Adjective"
],
[
"parts",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"change",
"change#Verb"
],
[
"breaking down",
"break down"
],
[
"passing",
"pass#Verb"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#Adjective"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"gently",
"gently"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(chemistry) To heat (a substance) in a container so as to convert it into a gas which then condenses in solid form on cooler parts of the container.",
"(generally) To change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sublime"
},
{
"word": "sublime"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sublimiram",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "сублимирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "sublimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnghuá",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "升華"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "sublimovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "sublimere"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "sublimoitua"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "sublimoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "sublimer"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "sublimieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "szublimál"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "elillan"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōka saseru",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "昇華させる"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seunghwahada",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "승화하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vozvišuva",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "возвишува"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sublimíra",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "сублими́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "whakahaurehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "whāhaurehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "boxār kardan",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "بخار کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "sublimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sublimírovatʹ",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "сублими́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozgonjátʹ",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возгоня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozgnátʹ",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возгна́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сублимирати"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̀звӣшен"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sublimirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ùzvīšen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "veličasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "sublimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "sublimera"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "lakdasingawin"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 19 17 2 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rá-hə̀ət",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "ระเหิด"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heat (a substance) in a container so as to convert it into a gas which then condenses in solid form on cooler parts of the container.",
"To change (a substance) from a gas into a solid through sublimation."
],
"id": "en-sublimate-en-verb-~CXzOLJj",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#Verb"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"convert",
"convert#Verb"
],
[
"gas",
"gas#Noun"
],
[
"condenses",
"condense#Verb"
],
[
"solid",
"solid#Adjective"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"cooler",
"cool#Adjective"
],
[
"parts",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"solid",
"solid#Noun"
],
[
"sublimation",
"sublimation"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(chemistry) To heat (a substance) in a container so as to convert it into a gas which then condenses in solid form on cooler parts of the container.",
"(chiefly passive voice) To change (a substance) from a gas into a solid through sublimation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sublime"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To refine (something) until it disappears or loses all meaning."
],
"id": "en-sublimate-en-verb-~knkd~Qt",
"links": [
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
],
[
"loses",
"lose#Verb"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(by extension)",
"(figurative) To refine (something) until it disappears or loses all meaning."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychoanalysis",
"orig": "en:Psychoanalysis",
"parents": [
"Psychology",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Susan Sontag, “What’s Happening in America”, in Styles of Radical Will, Kindle edition, Penguin Modern Classics, published 2009, page 194",
"text": "Foreigners extol the American \"energy\" […] Basically it is the energy of violence, of free-floating resentment and anxiety unleashed by chronic cultural dislocations which must be, for the most part, ferociously sublimated. This energy has mainly been sublimated into crude materialism and acquisitiveness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner; to divert the energy of (such an instinct) into some acceptable activity."
],
"id": "en-sublimate-en-verb-5BtdEA9P",
"links": [
[
"psychoanalysis",
"psychoanalysis"
],
[
"modify",
"modify"
],
[
"natural",
"natural#Adjective"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual#Adjective"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive#Adjective"
],
[
"instinct",
"instinct#Noun"
],
[
"socially",
"socially"
],
[
"acceptable",
"acceptable"
],
[
"manner",
"manner#Noun"
],
[
"divert",
"divert"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(by extension)",
"(figurative, psychoanalysis) To modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner; to divert the energy of (such an instinct) into some acceptable activity."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychoanalysis",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To obtain (something) through, or as if through, sublimation."
],
"id": "en-sublimate-en-verb-REjWCABy",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(by extension)",
"(chiefly figurative, archaic) To obtain (something) through, or as if through, sublimation."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To purify or refine (a substance)."
],
"id": "en-sublimate-en-verb-8mpA1gSR",
"links": [
[
"purify",
"purify"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(by extension)",
"(chiefly figurative, archaic) To purify or refine (a substance)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 7 8 1 1 60 1 1 7 7 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvam",
"sense": "to purify or refine (a substance)",
"word": "пречиствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 8 1 1 60 1 1 7 7 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to purify or refine (a substance)",
"word": "sublimoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 8 1 1 60 1 1 7 7 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to purify or refine (a substance)",
"word": "haihduttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 8 1 1 60 1 1 7 7 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to purify or refine (a substance)",
"word": "sublimer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 8 1 1 60 1 1 7 7 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to purify or refine (a substance)",
"word": "sublimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 8 1 1 60 1 1 7 7 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očiščátʹ",
"sense": "to purify or refine (a substance)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "очища́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 8 1 1 60 1 1 7 7 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očístitʹ",
"sense": "to purify or refine (a substance)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "очи́стить"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 8 1 1 60 1 1 7 7 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to purify or refine (a substance)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сублимирати"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 8 1 1 60 1 1 7 7 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to purify or refine (a substance)",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sublimirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 8 1 1 60 1 1 7 7 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to purify or refine (a substance)",
"word": "sublimar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sublime",
"To raise (someone) to a high office or status; to dignify, to elevate, to exalt."
],
"id": "en-sublimate-en-verb-8vDxwtri",
"links": [
[
"sublime",
"sublime#English"
],
[
"raise",
"raise#Verb"
],
[
"high",
"high#Adjective"
],
[
"office",
"office#Noun"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"dignify",
"dignify"
],
[
"elevate",
"elevate#Verb"
],
[
"exalt",
"exalt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(by extension) Synonym of sublime",
"(also figurative) To raise (someone) to a high office or status; to dignify, to elevate, to exalt."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 1 0 0 70 11 2 2 1 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to raise (someone) to a high office or status",
"word": "sublimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 1 0 0 70 11 2 2 1 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to raise (someone) to a high office or status",
"word": "ylevöittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 1 0 0 70 11 2 2 1 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to raise (someone) to a high office or status",
"word": "honorer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 1 0 0 70 11 2 2 1 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to raise (someone) to a high office or status",
"word": "sublimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 1 0 0 70 11 2 2 1 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvyšátʹ",
"sense": "to raise (someone) to a high office or status",
"word": "возвыша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 1 0 0 70 11 2 2 1 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvýsitʹ",
"sense": "to raise (someone) to a high office or status",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возвы́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 1 0 0 70 11 2 2 1 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to raise (someone) to a high office or status",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сублимирати"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 1 0 0 70 11 2 2 1 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to raise (someone) to a high office or status",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sublimirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 1 0 0 70 11 2 2 1 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to raise (someone) to a high office or status",
"word": "sublimar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sublime",
"To raise (a physical thing) to a state of excellence; to improve."
],
"id": "en-sublimate-en-verb--Wfy~9Pk",
"links": [
[
"sublime",
"sublime#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#Adjective"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(by extension) Synonym of sublime",
"(figurative) To raise (a physical thing) to a state of excellence; to improve."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 8 6 7 2 1 4 4 16 15 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: evaporate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a substance: to change from a solid into a gas without passing through the liquid state, with or without being heated."
],
"id": "en-sublimate-en-verb-EzJdfy43",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"solid",
"solid#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(chemistry) Of a substance: to change from a solid into a gas without passing through the liquid state, with or without being heated."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sublime"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 8 6 7 2 1 4 4 16 15 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: condense"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a substance: to change from a gas into a solid without passing through the liquid state."
],
"id": "en-sublimate-en-verb-p3InVMm3",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(chemistry) Of a substance: to change from a gas into a solid without passing through the liquid state."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sublime"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychoanalysis",
"orig": "en:Psychoanalysis",
"parents": [
"Psychology",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To modify the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct in a socially acceptable manner; to divert the energy of such an instinct into some acceptable activity."
],
"id": "en-sublimate-en-verb-FpctzGaU",
"links": [
[
"psychoanalysis",
"psychoanalysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(figurative, psychoanalysis) To modify the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct in a socially acceptable manner; to divert the energy of such an instinct into some acceptable activity."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychoanalysis",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sublime (“to become higher in quality or status; to improve”)"
],
"id": "en-sublimate-en-verb--1TsI~aC",
"links": [
[
"sublime",
"sublime#English"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(figurative) Synonym of sublime (“to become higher in quality or status; to improve”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to become higher in quality or status; to improve",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sublime"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌblɪmeɪt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌblɪmeɪt/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌblɪmət/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sublimate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-sublimate.ogg/En-us-sublimate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-sublimate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sublimate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-sublimate.ogg/En-au-sublimate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-sublimate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 42 1 1 2 2 2 2 40 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"word": "sublimovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 42 1 1 2 2 2 2 40 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"word": "sublimoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 42 1 1 2 2 2 2 40 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"word": "ylevöittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 42 1 1 2 2 2 2 40 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"word": "sublimer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 42 1 1 2 2 2 2 40 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"word": "sublimieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 42 1 1 2 2 2 2 40 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōka saseru",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"word": "昇華させる"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 42 1 1 2 2 2 2 40 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"word": "sublimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 42 1 1 2 2 2 2 40 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сублимирати"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 42 1 1 2 2 2 2 40 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sublimirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 42 1 1 2 2 2 2 40 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"word": "sublimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 42 1 1 2 2 2 2 40 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"word": "sublimera"
}
],
"word": "sublimate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sublymate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sublymate",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sublīmātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sublīmātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sublimo",
"3": "sublīmāre",
"t": "to raise, elevate"
},
"expansion": "sublīmāre (“to raise, elevate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sublymate, from Latin sublīmātus, past participle of sublīmāre (“to raise, elevate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sublimates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sublimate (plural sublimates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 8 6 7 2 1 4 4 16 15 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A product obtained by sublimation."
],
"id": "en-sublimate-en-noun-~sKhbbbG",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"sublimation",
"sublimation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A product obtained by sublimation."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "freeze-dry"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌblɪmeɪt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌblɪmeɪt/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌblɪmət/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sublimate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-sublimate.ogg/En-us-sublimate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-sublimate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sublimate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-sublimate.ogg/En-au-sublimate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-sublimate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "sublimate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adv"
},
"expansion": "sublimate",
"name": "io-part"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sublimar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbial present passive participle of sublimar"
],
"id": "en-sublimate-io-verb-rUuhLepg",
"links": [
[
"sublimar",
"sublimar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/subliˈmate/"
}
],
"word": "sublimate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sublimate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sublimare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-sublimate-it-verb-bl-G3aD-",
"links": [
[
"sublimare",
"sublimare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of sublimare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-sublimate-it-verb-Bxj2lMVv",
"links": [
[
"sublimare",
"sublimare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "sublimate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "sublimate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sublimato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of sublimato"
],
"id": "en-sublimate-it-verb-pD06v3vW",
"links": [
[
"sublimato",
"sublimato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sublimate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sublīmāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "sublīmāte"
},
"expansion": "sublīmāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sublīmō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of sublīmō"
],
"id": "en-sublimate-la-verb-0OYP5EZC",
"links": [
[
"sublīmō",
"sublimo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sub.liːˈmaː.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ʊblʲiːˈmäːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sub.liˈma.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[subliˈmäːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sublimate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sublimate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sublimar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of sublimar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-sublimate-es-verb-YIRS0DGz",
"links": [
[
"sublimar",
"sublimar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "sublimate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sublymate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sublymate",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sublīmātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sublīmātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sublimo",
"3": "sublīmāre",
"t": "to raise, elevate"
},
"expansion": "sublīmāre (“to raise, elevate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sublymate, from Latin sublīmātus, past participle of sublīmāre (“to raise, elevate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sublimates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sublimating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sublimated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sublimated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sublimate (third-person singular simple present sublimates, present participle sublimating, simple past and past participle sublimated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "corrosive sublimate"
},
{
"word": "sublimation"
},
{
"word": "sublime"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"To heat (a substance) in a container so as to convert it into a gas which then condenses in solid form on cooler parts of the container.",
"To change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#Verb"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"convert",
"convert#Verb"
],
[
"gas",
"gas#Noun"
],
[
"condenses",
"condense#Verb"
],
[
"solid",
"solid#Adjective"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"cooler",
"cool#Adjective"
],
[
"parts",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"change",
"change#Verb"
],
[
"breaking down",
"break down"
],
[
"passing",
"pass#Verb"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#Adjective"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"gently",
"gently"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(chemistry) To heat (a substance) in a container so as to convert it into a gas which then condenses in solid form on cooler parts of the container.",
"(generally) To change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sublime"
},
{
"word": "sublime"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"To heat (a substance) in a container so as to convert it into a gas which then condenses in solid form on cooler parts of the container.",
"To change (a substance) from a gas into a solid through sublimation."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#Verb"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"convert",
"convert#Verb"
],
[
"gas",
"gas#Noun"
],
[
"condenses",
"condense#Verb"
],
[
"solid",
"solid#Adjective"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"cooler",
"cool#Adjective"
],
[
"parts",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"solid",
"solid#Noun"
],
[
"sublimation",
"sublimation"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(chemistry) To heat (a substance) in a container so as to convert it into a gas which then condenses in solid form on cooler parts of the container.",
"(chiefly passive voice) To change (a substance) from a gas into a solid through sublimation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sublime"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To refine (something) until it disappears or loses all meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
],
[
"loses",
"lose#Verb"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(by extension)",
"(figurative) To refine (something) until it disappears or loses all meaning."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Psychoanalysis"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Susan Sontag, “What’s Happening in America”, in Styles of Radical Will, Kindle edition, Penguin Modern Classics, published 2009, page 194",
"text": "Foreigners extol the American \"energy\" […] Basically it is the energy of violence, of free-floating resentment and anxiety unleashed by chronic cultural dislocations which must be, for the most part, ferociously sublimated. This energy has mainly been sublimated into crude materialism and acquisitiveness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner; to divert the energy of (such an instinct) into some acceptable activity."
],
"links": [
[
"psychoanalysis",
"psychoanalysis"
],
[
"modify",
"modify"
],
[
"natural",
"natural#Adjective"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual#Adjective"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive#Adjective"
],
[
"instinct",
"instinct#Noun"
],
[
"socially",
"socially"
],
[
"acceptable",
"acceptable"
],
[
"manner",
"manner#Noun"
],
[
"divert",
"divert"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(by extension)",
"(figurative, psychoanalysis) To modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner; to divert the energy of (such an instinct) into some acceptable activity."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychoanalysis",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain (something) through, or as if through, sublimation."
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(by extension)",
"(chiefly figurative, archaic) To obtain (something) through, or as if through, sublimation."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To purify or refine (a substance)."
],
"links": [
[
"purify",
"purify"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(by extension)",
"(chiefly figurative, archaic) To purify or refine (a substance)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sublime",
"To raise (someone) to a high office or status; to dignify, to elevate, to exalt."
],
"links": [
[
"sublime",
"sublime#English"
],
[
"raise",
"raise#Verb"
],
[
"high",
"high#Adjective"
],
[
"office",
"office#Noun"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"dignify",
"dignify"
],
[
"elevate",
"elevate#Verb"
],
[
"exalt",
"exalt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(by extension) Synonym of sublime",
"(also figurative) To raise (someone) to a high office or status; to dignify, to elevate, to exalt."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sublime",
"To raise (a physical thing) to a state of excellence; to improve."
],
"links": [
[
"sublime",
"sublime#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#Adjective"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(by extension) Synonym of sublime",
"(figurative) To raise (a physical thing) to a state of excellence; to improve."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: evaporate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a substance: to change from a solid into a gas without passing through the liquid state, with or without being heated."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"solid",
"solid#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(chemistry) Of a substance: to change from a solid into a gas without passing through the liquid state, with or without being heated."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sublime"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: condense"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a substance: to change from a gas into a solid without passing through the liquid state."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(chemistry) Of a substance: to change from a gas into a solid without passing through the liquid state."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sublime"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Psychoanalysis"
],
"glosses": [
"To modify the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct in a socially acceptable manner; to divert the energy of such an instinct into some acceptable activity."
],
"links": [
[
"psychoanalysis",
"psychoanalysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(figurative, psychoanalysis) To modify the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct in a socially acceptable manner; to divert the energy of such an instinct into some acceptable activity."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychoanalysis",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sublime (“to become higher in quality or status; to improve”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sublime",
"sublime#English"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(figurative) Synonym of sublime (“to become higher in quality or status; to improve”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to become higher in quality or status; to improve",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sublime"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌblɪmeɪt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌblɪmeɪt/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌblɪmət/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sublimate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-sublimate.ogg/En-us-sublimate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-sublimate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sublimate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-sublimate.ogg/En-au-sublimate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-sublimate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sublimiram",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "сублимирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "sublimar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnghuá",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "升華"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "sublimovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "sublimere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "sublimoitua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "sublimoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "sublimer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "sublimieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "szublimál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "elillan"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōka saseru",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "昇華させる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seunghwahada",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "승화하다"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vozvišuva",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "возвишува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sublimíra",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "сублими́ра"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "whakahaurehu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "whāhaurehu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "boxār kardan",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "بخار کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "sublimar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sublimírovatʹ",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "сублими́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozgonjátʹ",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возгоня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozgnátʹ",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возгна́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сублимирати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̀звӣшен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sublimirati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ùzvīšen"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "veličasten"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "sublimar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "sublimera"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "lakdasingawin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rá-hə̀ət",
"sense": "to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently",
"word": "ระเหิด"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"word": "sublimovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"word": "sublimoida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"word": "ylevöittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"word": "sublimer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"word": "sublimieren"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōka saseru",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"word": "昇華させる"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"word": "sublimar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сублимирати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sublimirati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"word": "sublimar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner",
"word": "sublimera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvam",
"sense": "to purify or refine (a substance)",
"word": "пречиствам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to purify or refine (a substance)",
"word": "sublimoida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to purify or refine (a substance)",
"word": "haihduttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to purify or refine (a substance)",
"word": "sublimer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to purify or refine (a substance)",
"word": "sublimar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očiščátʹ",
"sense": "to purify or refine (a substance)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "очища́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očístitʹ",
"sense": "to purify or refine (a substance)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "очи́стить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to purify or refine (a substance)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сублимирати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to purify or refine (a substance)",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sublimirati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to purify or refine (a substance)",
"word": "sublimar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to raise (someone) to a high office or status",
"word": "sublimar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to raise (someone) to a high office or status",
"word": "ylevöittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to raise (someone) to a high office or status",
"word": "honorer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to raise (someone) to a high office or status",
"word": "sublimar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvyšátʹ",
"sense": "to raise (someone) to a high office or status",
"word": "возвыша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvýsitʹ",
"sense": "to raise (someone) to a high office or status",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возвы́сить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to raise (someone) to a high office or status",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сублимирати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to raise (someone) to a high office or status",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sublimirati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to raise (someone) to a high office or status",
"word": "sublimar"
}
],
"word": "sublimate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sublymate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sublymate",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sublīmātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sublīmātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sublimo",
"3": "sublīmāre",
"t": "to raise, elevate"
},
"expansion": "sublīmāre (“to raise, elevate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sublymate, from Latin sublīmātus, past participle of sublīmāre (“to raise, elevate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sublimates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sublimate (plural sublimates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "freeze-dry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A product obtained by sublimation."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"sublimation",
"sublimation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A product obtained by sublimation."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌblɪmeɪt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌblɪmeɪt/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌblɪmət/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sublimate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-sublimate.ogg/En-us-sublimate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-sublimate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sublimate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-sublimate.ogg/En-au-sublimate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-sublimate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "sublimate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adv"
},
"expansion": "sublimate",
"name": "io-part"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido adverbial participles",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sublimar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbial present passive participle of sublimar"
],
"links": [
[
"sublimar",
"sublimar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/subliˈmate/"
}
],
"word": "sublimate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sublimate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of sublimare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"sublimare",
"sublimare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of sublimare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sublimare",
"sublimare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "sublimate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "sublimate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sublimato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of sublimato"
],
"links": [
[
"sublimato",
"sublimato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sublimate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sublīmāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "sublīmāte"
},
"expansion": "sublīmāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sublīmō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of sublīmō"
],
"links": [
[
"sublīmō",
"sublimo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sub.liːˈmaː.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ʊblʲiːˈmäːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sub.liˈma.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[subliˈmäːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sublimate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sublimate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sublimar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of sublimar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"sublimar",
"sublimar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "sublimate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.