"sublimation" meaning in All languages combined

See sublimation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-sublimation.wav [US] Forms: sublimations [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English sublimacioun, sublimacion, from Medieval Latin sublīmātiōnem, from Latin sublīmō (“I raise, I elevate”, verb). Morphologically sublimate + -ion Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sublimacioun}} Middle English sublimacioun, {{m|enm|sublimacion}} sublimacion, {{der|en|ML.|sublīmātiōnem}} Medieval Latin sublīmātiōnem, {{der|en|la|sublīmō|pos=verb|t=I raise, I elevate}} Latin sublīmō (“I raise, I elevate”, verb), {{suffix|en|sublimate|ion|nocat=1}} sublimate + -ion Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} sublimation (countable and uncountable, plural sublimations)
  1. (chemistry) The transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Chemistry, Chemical processes, Philosophy, Weather Translations (phase transition): субліма́цыя (sublimácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), сублима́ция (sublimácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), sublimació [feminine] (Catalan), sublimace [feminine] (Czech), vervluchtigen (Dutch), sublimoituminen (Finnish), sublimointi (Finnish), sublimation [feminine] (French), sublimación [feminine] (Galician), Sublimierung [feminine] (German), Sublimation [feminine] (German), εξάχνωση (exáchnosi) [feminine] (Greek), þurrgufun [feminine] (Icelandic), sublimasi (Indonesian), sublimazione [feminine] (Italian), 昇華 (shōka) (Japanese), 승화 (seunghwa) (Korean), pemejalwapan (Malay), whāhaurehutanga (Maori), sublimacja [feminine] (Polish), sublimação [feminine] (Portuguese), сублима́ция (sublimácija) [feminine] (Russian), возгонка (vozgonka) [feminine] (Russian), sublimación [feminine] (Spanish), sublimering [common-gender] (Swedish), lakdasingaw (Tagalog), lakdawsingaw (Tagalog), alim (Tagalog), alob (Tagalog), субліма́ція (sublimácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-sublimation-en-noun-SMmZndH4 Disambiguation of Chemical processes: 40 26 33 Disambiguation of Philosophy: 44 14 42 Disambiguation of Weather: 37 28 35 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 78 11 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 72 16 12 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'phase transition': 69 12 19
  2. (psychology) The transformation of an impulse into something socially constructive. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Psychology, Chemical processes, Philosophy, Weather Translations (transformation of an impulse): субліма́цыя (sublimácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), sublimació [feminine] (Catalan), sublimace [feminine] (Czech), sublimoituminen (Finnish), sublimación [feminine] (Galician), Sublimierung [feminine] (German), Sublimation [feminine] (German), μετουσίωση (metousíosi) [feminine] (Greek), göfgun [feminine] (Icelandic), sublimasi (Indonesian), sublimazione [feminine] (Italian), sublimacja [feminine] (Polish), sublimação [feminine] (Portuguese), сублима́ция (sublimácija) [feminine] (Russian), sublimering [common-gender] (Swedish), yüceltme (Turkish), субліма́ція (sublimácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-sublimation-en-noun-RT~KBB66 Disambiguation of Chemical processes: 40 26 33 Disambiguation of Philosophy: 44 14 42 Disambiguation of Weather: 37 28 35 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences Disambiguation of 'transformation of an impulse': 16 74 10
  3. Elevation; exaltation; a making sublime. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Chemical processes, Philosophy, Weather
    Sense id: en-sublimation-en-noun-snuxAyWJ Disambiguation of Chemical processes: 40 26 33 Disambiguation of Philosophy: 44 14 42 Disambiguation of Weather: 37 28 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: desublimation, sublimation energy Related terms: sublimate, sublimative

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sublimation.wav Forms: sublimations [plural]
Etymology: From Latin sublimatio. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|la|-}} Latin Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} sublimation f (plural sublimations)
  1. sublimate Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Psychotherapy
    Sense id: en-sublimation-fr-noun-4y~ltW5X Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sublimation meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "desublimation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sublimation energy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sublimacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sublimacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sublimacion"
      },
      "expansion": "sublimacion",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "sublīmātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin sublīmātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sublīmō",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t": "I raise, I elevate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sublīmō (“I raise, I elevate”, verb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sublimate",
        "3": "ion",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "sublimate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sublimacioun, sublimacion, from Medieval Latin sublīmātiōnem, from Latin sublīmō (“I raise, I elevate”, verb).\nMorphologically sublimate + -ion",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sublimations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sublimation (countable and uncountable, plural sublimations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sublimate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sublimative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 26 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemical processes",
          "orig": "en:Chemical processes",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 14 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "en:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 September 20, Tom Ingall, “Freezing the leaves off the line”, in RAIL, number 992, page 46",
          "text": "It uses dry ice pellets (capsules of frozen carbon dioxide), blown at supersonic speed onto the railhead through a small nozzle. Any leaf contamination on the line is frozen, becoming brittle. The pellets then change instantly from solid to gas without going through a liquid stage (a process known as sublimation).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase."
      ],
      "id": "en-sublimation-en-noun-SMmZndH4",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "transition",
          "transition"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "solid phase",
          "solid phase"
        ],
        [
          "vapor",
          "vapor"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "intermediate",
          "intermediate"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) The transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sublimácyja",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "субліма́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sublimácija",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сублима́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sublimació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sublimace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "word": "vervluchtigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "word": "sublimoituminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "word": "sublimointi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sublimation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sublimación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sublimierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sublimation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exáchnosi",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εξάχνωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "þurrgufun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "word": "sublimasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sublimazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shōka",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "word": "昇華"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seunghwa",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "word": "승화"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "word": "pemejalwapan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "word": "whāhaurehutanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sublimacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sublimação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sublimácija",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сублима́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozgonka",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "возгонка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sublimación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sublimering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "word": "lakdasingaw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "word": "lakdawsingaw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "word": "alim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "word": "alob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 12 19",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sublimácija",
          "sense": "phase transition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "субліма́ція"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 26 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemical processes",
          "orig": "en:Chemical processes",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 14 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "en:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The transformation of an impulse into something socially constructive."
      ],
      "id": "en-sublimation-en-noun-RT~KBB66",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) The transformation of an impulse into something socially constructive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sublimácyja",
          "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "субліма́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sublimació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sublimace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
          "word": "sublimoituminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sublimación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sublimierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sublimation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "metousíosi",
          "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μετουσίωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "göfgun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
          "word": "sublimasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sublimazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sublimacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sublimação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sublimácija",
          "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сублима́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sublimering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
          "word": "yüceltme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sublimácija",
          "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "субліма́ція"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 26 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemical processes",
          "orig": "en:Chemical processes",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 14 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "en:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Elevation; exaltation; a making sublime."
      ],
      "id": "en-sublimation-en-noun-snuxAyWJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Elevation",
          "elevation"
        ],
        [
          "exaltation",
          "exaltation"
        ],
        [
          "sublime",
          "sublime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-sublimation.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sublimation"
  ],
  "word": "sublimation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sublimatio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sublimations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sublimation f (plural sublimations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Psychotherapy",
          "orig": "fr:Psychotherapy",
          "parents": [
            "Psychology",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sublimate"
      ],
      "id": "en-sublimation-fr-noun-4y~ltW5X",
      "links": [
        [
          "sublimate",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sublimation.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "sublimation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Chemical processes",
    "en:Philosophy",
    "en:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desublimation"
    },
    {
      "word": "sublimation energy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sublimacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sublimacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sublimacion"
      },
      "expansion": "sublimacion",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "sublīmātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin sublīmātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sublīmō",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t": "I raise, I elevate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sublīmō (“I raise, I elevate”, verb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sublimate",
        "3": "ion",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "sublimate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sublimacioun, sublimacion, from Medieval Latin sublīmātiōnem, from Latin sublīmō (“I raise, I elevate”, verb).\nMorphologically sublimate + -ion",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sublimations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sublimation (countable and uncountable, plural sublimations)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sublimate"
    },
    {
      "word": "sublimative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 September 20, Tom Ingall, “Freezing the leaves off the line”, in RAIL, number 992, page 46",
          "text": "It uses dry ice pellets (capsules of frozen carbon dioxide), blown at supersonic speed onto the railhead through a small nozzle. Any leaf contamination on the line is frozen, becoming brittle. The pellets then change instantly from solid to gas without going through a liquid stage (a process known as sublimation).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "transition",
          "transition"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "solid phase",
          "solid phase"
        ],
        [
          "vapor",
          "vapor"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "intermediate",
          "intermediate"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) The transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The transformation of an impulse into something socially constructive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) The transformation of an impulse into something socially constructive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Elevation; exaltation; a making sublime."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Elevation",
          "elevation"
        ],
        [
          "exaltation",
          "exaltation"
        ],
        [
          "sublime",
          "sublime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sublimácyja",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "субліма́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sublimácija",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сублима́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sublimació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sublimace"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "word": "vervluchtigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "word": "sublimoituminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "word": "sublimointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sublimation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sublimación"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sublimierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sublimation"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exáchnosi",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εξάχνωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þurrgufun"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "word": "sublimasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sublimazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shōka",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "word": "昇華"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seunghwa",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "word": "승화"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "word": "pemejalwapan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "word": "whāhaurehutanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sublimacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sublimação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sublimácija",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сублима́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozgonka",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "возгонка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sublimación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sublimering"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "word": "lakdasingaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "word": "lakdawsingaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "word": "alim"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "word": "alob"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sublimácija",
      "sense": "phase transition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "субліма́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sublimácyja",
      "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "субліма́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sublimació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sublimace"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
      "word": "sublimoituminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sublimación"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sublimierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sublimation"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "metousíosi",
      "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μετουσίωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "göfgun"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
      "word": "sublimasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sublimazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sublimacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sublimação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sublimácija",
      "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сублима́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sublimering"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
      "word": "yüceltme"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sublimácija",
      "sense": "transformation of an impulse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "субліма́ція"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sublimation"
  ],
  "word": "sublimation"
}

{
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sublimatio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sublimations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "sublimation f (plural sublimations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French undefined derivations",
        "fr:Psychotherapy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sublimate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sublimate",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sublimation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.