See stipes on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stīpes"
},
"expansion": "Latin stīpes",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin stīpes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stipites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stipites"
},
"expansion": "stipes (plural stipites)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The vertical beam of a cross used for crucifixion."
],
"id": "en-stipes-en-noun-KBPNMGxK",
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"crucifixion",
"crucifixion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The basal segment of the maxilla of an insect or a crustacean."
],
"id": "en-stipes-en-noun-ZM-tKavt",
"links": [
[
"basal",
"basal"
],
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"maxilla",
"maxilla"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 31 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stipe; a stalk or stem."
],
"id": "en-stipes-en-noun-3saoukQ0",
"links": [
[
"stipe",
"stipe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stipes"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "stīpitātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stīpō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stipula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estípit",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: estípit (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: estípit (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "stipe"
},
"expansion": "French: stipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: stipe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stipe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: stipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: stipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "restreba",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: restreba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: restreba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stipite",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian: stipite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: stipite"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*steypos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steypos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stìpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to stiffen, grow rigid"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sti̇̀pti (“to stiffen, grow rigid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stiept",
"3": "",
"4": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stiept (“to stretch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "English stiff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stífla",
"3": "",
"4": "to dam"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stífla (“to dam”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *steypos. Cognates include Lithuanian sti̇̀pti (“to stiffen, grow rigid”), Latvian stiept (“to stretch”), English stiff, Icelandic stífla (“to dam”). Synchronically analyzable as a nominal derivative of stīpō (“to compress, surround”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stīpes",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīpes/stīpit<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "stīpes m (genitive stīpitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīpes/stīpit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"post, tree trunk"
],
"id": "en-stipes-la-noun-goP9-Jyb",
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"log"
],
"id": "en-stipes-la-noun-g2~xhOe0",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"id": "en-stipes-la-noun-9Mr0~5Vz",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 17 3 3 11 52 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 17 3 3 11 53 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 17 66 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blockhead, lunkhead, idiot, fool"
],
"id": "en-stipes-la-noun-5Kry9bJA",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"lunkhead",
"lunkhead"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) blockhead, lunkhead, idiot, fool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "asinus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "bārō"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "blennus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "buccō"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "caudex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "cucurbita"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "fatuus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "frutex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "fungus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "gurdus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "maccus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "matula"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "stīpes"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "truncus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "vacerra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "vervēx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstiː.pes/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪iːpɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.pes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪iːpes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stipes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stipēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "stipēs"
},
"expansion": "stipēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stips"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of stips"
],
"id": "en-stipes-la-noun-DIi53T0B",
"links": [
[
"stips",
"stips#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "stipes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stīpes"
},
"expansion": "Latin stīpes",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin stīpes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stipites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stipites"
},
"expansion": "stipes (plural stipites)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The vertical beam of a cross used for crucifixion."
],
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"crucifixion",
"crucifixion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The basal segment of the maxilla of an insect or a crustacean."
],
"links": [
[
"basal",
"basal"
],
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"maxilla",
"maxilla"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stipe; a stalk or stem."
],
"links": [
[
"stipe",
"stipe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stipes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "stīpitātus"
},
{
"word": "stīpō"
},
{
"word": "stipula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estípit",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: estípit (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: estípit (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "stipe"
},
"expansion": "French: stipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: stipe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stipe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: stipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: stipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "restreba",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: restreba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: restreba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stipite",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian: stipite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: stipite"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*steypos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steypos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stìpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to stiffen, grow rigid"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sti̇̀pti (“to stiffen, grow rigid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stiept",
"3": "",
"4": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stiept (“to stretch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "English stiff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stífla",
"3": "",
"4": "to dam"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stífla (“to dam”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *steypos. Cognates include Lithuanian sti̇̀pti (“to stiffen, grow rigid”), Latvian stiept (“to stretch”), English stiff, Icelandic stífla (“to dam”). Synchronically analyzable as a nominal derivative of stīpō (“to compress, surround”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stīpes",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīpes/stīpit<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "stīpes m (genitive stīpitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīpes/stīpit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"post, tree trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"log"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"blockhead, lunkhead, idiot, fool"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"lunkhead",
"lunkhead"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) blockhead, lunkhead, idiot, fool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "asinus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "bārō"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "blennus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "buccō"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "caudex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "cucurbita"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "fatuus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "frutex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "fungus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "gurdus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "maccus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "matula"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "stīpes"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "truncus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "vacerra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "vervēx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstiː.pes/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪iːpɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.pes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪iːpes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stipes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stipēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "stipēs"
},
"expansion": "stipēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stips"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of stips"
],
"links": [
[
"stips",
"stips#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "stipes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stipes meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.