See frutex on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for frutex meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "frutex"
},
"expansion": "Latin frutex",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin frutex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frutexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frutices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "frutices"
},
"expansion": "frutex (plural frutexes or frutices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bush; a shrub"
],
"id": "en-frutex-en-noun-FG9-lGCW",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, archaic) A bush; a shrub"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrast",
"sense": "a shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "храст"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guànmù",
"sense": "a shrub",
"word": "灌木"
}
]
}
],
"word": "frutex"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fruticētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fruticō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fruticōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suffrutex"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frutex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: frutex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: frutex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frutice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: frutice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: frutice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frútice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: frútice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: frútice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to boil, brew, sprout?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew, sprout?”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*frūto-"
},
"expansion": "*frūto-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brēowan",
"3": "",
"4": "to brew"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēowan (“to brew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruto-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰruto-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰrutós"
},
"expansion": "*bʰrutós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brōz",
"3": "",
"4": "bud, scion, offshoot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brōz (“bud, scion, offshoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "briezen",
"3": "",
"4": "to bud, swell"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German briezen (“to bud, swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "broth",
"3": "",
"4": "awn, hair"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish broth (“awn, hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breast"
},
"expansion": "English breast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brusū",
"3": "",
"4": "belly, abdomen, breast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brusū (“belly, abdomen, breast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*břȗxo",
"3": "",
"4": "belly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *břȗxo (“belly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βρύω",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*krūd",
"3": "",
"4": "plant, herb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūd (“plant, herb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brēotan",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēotan (“to break”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "broth",
"3": "",
"4": "awn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish broth (“awn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "brùzgas",
"3": "",
"4": "bush, shrub"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian brùzgas (“bush, shrub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frutico",
"3": "fruticare",
"4": "to sprout"
},
"expansion": "Latin fruticare (“to sprout”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; proposed derivations include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew, sprout?”), via shortening of *frūto-, and then connected to Old English brēowan (“to brew”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰruto- or *bʰrutós and then connected to Old High German brōz (“bud, scion, offshoot”), Middle High German briezen (“to bud, swell”) and Old Irish broth (“awn, hair”). Compare English breast, Proto-Celtic *brusū (“belly, abdomen, breast”) and Proto-Slavic *břȗxo (“belly”), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”).\n* From a root common to Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to swell”) and (perhaps) Proto-West Germanic *krūd (“plant, herb”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-. Cognates include Old English brēotan (“to break”), Old Irish broth (“awn”) and maybe Lithuanian brùzgas (“bush, shrub”).\nCompare Latin fruticare (“to sprout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fruticis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frutex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruticēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruticis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruticum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruticī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruticibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruticem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruticēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frutice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruticibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frutex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fruticēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frutex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "frutex m (genitive fruticis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frutex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrub, bush"
],
"id": "en-frutex-la-noun-KgEeC8A~",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trunk (of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-frutex-la-noun-JGuueJz5",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blockhead"
],
"id": "en-frutex-la-noun-4UolVJuu",
"links": [
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) blockhead"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homo stultus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfru.teks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrʊt̪ɛks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfru.teks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfruːt̪eks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "frutex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "frutex"
},
"expansion": "Latin frutex",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin frutex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frutexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frutices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "frutices"
},
"expansion": "frutex (plural frutexes or frutices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A bush; a shrub"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, archaic) A bush; a shrub"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrast",
"sense": "a shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "храст"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guànmù",
"sense": "a shrub",
"word": "灌木"
}
],
"word": "frutex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fruticētum"
},
{
"word": "fruticō"
},
{
"word": "fruticōsus"
},
{
"word": "suffrutex"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frutex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: frutex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: frutex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frutice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: frutice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: frutice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frútice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: frútice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: frútice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to boil, brew, sprout?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew, sprout?”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*frūto-"
},
"expansion": "*frūto-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brēowan",
"3": "",
"4": "to brew"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēowan (“to brew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruto-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰruto-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰrutós"
},
"expansion": "*bʰrutós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brōz",
"3": "",
"4": "bud, scion, offshoot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brōz (“bud, scion, offshoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "briezen",
"3": "",
"4": "to bud, swell"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German briezen (“to bud, swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "broth",
"3": "",
"4": "awn, hair"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish broth (“awn, hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breast"
},
"expansion": "English breast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brusū",
"3": "",
"4": "belly, abdomen, breast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brusū (“belly, abdomen, breast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*břȗxo",
"3": "",
"4": "belly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *břȗxo (“belly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βρύω",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*krūd",
"3": "",
"4": "plant, herb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūd (“plant, herb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brēotan",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēotan (“to break”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "broth",
"3": "",
"4": "awn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish broth (“awn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "brùzgas",
"3": "",
"4": "bush, shrub"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian brùzgas (“bush, shrub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frutico",
"3": "fruticare",
"4": "to sprout"
},
"expansion": "Latin fruticare (“to sprout”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; proposed derivations include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew, sprout?”), via shortening of *frūto-, and then connected to Old English brēowan (“to brew”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰruto- or *bʰrutós and then connected to Old High German brōz (“bud, scion, offshoot”), Middle High German briezen (“to bud, swell”) and Old Irish broth (“awn, hair”). Compare English breast, Proto-Celtic *brusū (“belly, abdomen, breast”) and Proto-Slavic *břȗxo (“belly”), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”).\n* From a root common to Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to swell”) and (perhaps) Proto-West Germanic *krūd (“plant, herb”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-. Cognates include Old English brēotan (“to break”), Old Irish broth (“awn”) and maybe Lithuanian brùzgas (“bush, shrub”).\nCompare Latin fruticare (“to sprout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fruticis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frutex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruticēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruticis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruticum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruticī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruticibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruticem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruticēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frutice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruticibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frutex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fruticēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frutex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "frutex m (genitive fruticis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frutex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shrub, bush"
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trunk (of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"blockhead"
],
"links": [
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) blockhead"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homo stultus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfru.teks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrʊt̪ɛks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfru.teks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfruːt̪eks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "frutex"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.