See stipula on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stipula meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stipula",
"4": "",
"5": "stalk, stem"
},
"expansion": "Latin stipula (“stalk, stem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stubble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stubble",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin stipula (“stalk, stem”). Doublet of stubble.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stipulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "stipulae",
"3": "stipulæ"
},
"expansion": "stipula (plural stipulas or stipulae or stipulæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stipule."
],
"id": "en-stipula-en-noun-4FaZooeg",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stipule",
"stipule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A stipule."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A newly sprouted feather."
],
"id": "en-stipula-en-noun-x6~M6nJS",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A newly sprouted feather."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "stipula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stipula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stipuler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of stipuler"
],
"id": "en-stipula-fr-verb-Z0PAEAi0",
"links": [
[
"stipuler",
"stipuler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-stipula.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-stipula.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-stipula.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-stipula.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-stipula.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stipula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stipula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stipulare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-stipula-it-verb-x7RSyiko",
"links": [
[
"stipulare",
"stipulare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of stipulare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-stipula-it-verb-gEqhc17S",
"links": [
[
"stipulare",
"stipulare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "stipula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stipula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stipuler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of stipuler"
],
"id": "en-stipula-lld-verb-6URtS~eT",
"links": [
[
"stipuler",
"stipuler#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stipuler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of stipuler"
],
"id": "en-stipula-lld-verb-yGdhmDTN",
"links": [
[
"stipuler",
"stipuler#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stipuler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of stipuler"
],
"id": "en-stipula-lld-verb-~OmQqGGr",
"links": [
[
"stipuler",
"stipuler#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "stipula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estípula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: estípula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: estípula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stipule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: stipule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: stipule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estípula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: estípula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: estípula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stipul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: stipul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: stipul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estípula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estípula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estípula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stupula",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: stupula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: stupula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estoble",
"3": "esteule"
},
"expansion": "Old French: estoble, esteule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: estoble, esteule"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "stuble"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: stuble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: stuble"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoppel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: stoppel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: stoppel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stubble",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: stubble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: stubble"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "éteule"
},
"expansion": "French: éteule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: éteule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stuphila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: stuphila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: stuphila"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stupfel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stupfel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stupfel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stuppila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Saxon: *stuppila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Saxon: *stuppila"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stoppele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stoppele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stoppele"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stoppel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Stoppel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Stoppel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "restupulum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: restupulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: restupulum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "restoll"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: restoll",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rostoll",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "rostoll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: restoll, rostoll"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "restrollo",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: restrollo, rastrollo, restollo, rostrollo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: restrollo, rastrollo, restollo, rostrollo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "restojo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: restojo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rastrojo",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "rastrojo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: restojo, rastrojo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*stipelā",
"4": "",
"5": "straw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *stipelā (“straw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*stipā",
"4": "",
"5": "stalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *stipā (“stalk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyp-",
"4": "",
"5": "be stiff, erect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“be stiff, erect”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *stipelā (“straw”), a diminutive form of Proto-Italic *stipā (“stalk”) from Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“be stiff, erect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stipulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stipula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stipula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stipula<1>"
},
"expansion": "stipula f (genitive stipulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stipula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stipulor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "milky corn is swelling on (its) green stalk",
"ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgicon 1.311",
"text": "frumenta in viridi stipula lactentia turgent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stalk (of plant)"
],
"id": "en-stipula-la-noun-xJNhJ35C",
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 32 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubble"
],
"id": "en-stipula-la-noun-UTA9lkeU",
"links": [
[
"stubble",
"stubble"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straw"
],
"id": "en-stipula-la-noun-6foEU4aU",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 18 2 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reed (played as a pipe)"
],
"id": "en-stipula-la-noun-1Y9WuR4~",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.pu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ɪpʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.pu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪iːpulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stipula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stipuler",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French stipuler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stipuler"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French stipuler",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "stipulare"
},
"expansion": "Latin stipulare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French stipuler, from Latin stipulare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a stipula",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a stipula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipularăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stipularăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să stipulez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să stipulezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să stipuleze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să stipulăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să stipulați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să stipuleze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu stipula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu stipulați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stipulează",
"2": "stipulat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a stipula (third-person singular present stipulează, past participle stipulat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stipulate"
],
"id": "en-stipula-ro-verb-2HRAxjBr",
"links": [
[
"stipulate",
"stipulate"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sti.puˈla/"
}
],
"word": "stipula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stipula",
"4": "",
"5": "stalk, stem"
},
"expansion": "Latin stipula (“stalk, stem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stubble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stubble",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin stipula (“stalk, stem”). Doublet of stubble.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stipulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "stipulae",
"3": "stipulæ"
},
"expansion": "stipula (plural stipulas or stipulae or stipulæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A stipule."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stipule",
"stipule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A stipule."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A newly sprouted feather."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A newly sprouted feather."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "stipula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stipula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stipuler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of stipuler"
],
"links": [
[
"stipuler",
"stipuler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-stipula.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-stipula.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-stipula.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-stipula.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-stipula.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stipula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stipula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of stipulare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"stipulare",
"stipulare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of stipulare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"stipulare",
"stipulare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "stipula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin non-lemma forms",
"Ladin verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stipula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stipuler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of stipuler"
],
"links": [
[
"stipuler",
"stipuler#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stipuler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of stipuler"
],
"links": [
[
"stipuler",
"stipuler#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stipuler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of stipuler"
],
"links": [
[
"stipuler",
"stipuler#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "stipula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estípula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: estípula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: estípula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stipule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: stipule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: stipule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estípula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: estípula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: estípula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stipul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: stipul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: stipul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estípula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estípula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estípula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stupula",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: stupula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: stupula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estoble",
"3": "esteule"
},
"expansion": "Old French: estoble, esteule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: estoble, esteule"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "stuble"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: stuble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: stuble"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoppel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: stoppel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: stoppel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stubble",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: stubble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: stubble"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "éteule"
},
"expansion": "French: éteule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: éteule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stuphila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: stuphila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: stuphila"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stupfel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stupfel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stupfel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stuppila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Saxon: *stuppila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Saxon: *stuppila"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stoppele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stoppele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stoppele"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stoppel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Stoppel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Stoppel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "restupulum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: restupulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: restupulum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "restoll"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: restoll",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rostoll",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "rostoll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: restoll, rostoll"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "restrollo",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: restrollo, rastrollo, restollo, rostrollo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: restrollo, rastrollo, restollo, rostrollo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "restojo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: restojo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rastrojo",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "rastrojo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: restojo, rastrojo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*stipelā",
"4": "",
"5": "straw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *stipelā (“straw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*stipā",
"4": "",
"5": "stalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *stipā (“stalk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyp-",
"4": "",
"5": "be stiff, erect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“be stiff, erect”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *stipelā (“straw”), a diminutive form of Proto-Italic *stipā (“stalk”) from Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“be stiff, erect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stipulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stipula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stipula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stipula<1>"
},
"expansion": "stipula f (genitive stipulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stipula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stipulor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "milky corn is swelling on (its) green stalk",
"ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgicon 1.311",
"text": "frumenta in viridi stipula lactentia turgent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stalk (of plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stubble"
],
"links": [
[
"stubble",
"stubble"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straw"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reed (played as a pipe)"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.pu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ɪpʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.pu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪iːpulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stipula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stipuler",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French stipuler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stipuler"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French stipuler",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "stipulare"
},
"expansion": "Latin stipulare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French stipuler, from Latin stipulare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a stipula",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a stipula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipularăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stipularăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să stipulez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să stipulezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să stipuleze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să stipulăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să stipulați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să stipuleze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stipulați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu stipula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu stipulați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stipulează",
"2": "stipulat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a stipula (third-person singular present stipulează, past participle stipulat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to stipulate"
],
"links": [
[
"stipulate",
"stipulate"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sti.puˈla/"
}
],
"word": "stipula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.