See stipes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "stīpitātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "estípit"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stipe"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "stipe"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "restreba"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "stipite"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "stìpiti"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*steypos"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stìpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to stiffen, grow rigid"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sti̇̀pti (“to stiffen, grow rigid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stiept",
"3": "",
"4": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stiept (“to stretch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "English stiff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stífla",
"3": "",
"4": "to dam"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stífla (“to dam”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *steypos. Cognates include Lithuanian sti̇̀pti (“to stiffen, grow rigid”), Latvian stiept (“to stretch”), English stiff, Icelandic stífla (“to dam”). Synchronically analyzable as a nominal derivative of stīpō (“to compress, surround”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stīpes",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "stīpes m (genitive stīpitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīpes/stīpit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stipō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stips"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stipula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stipulor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stipulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"post, tree trunk"
],
"id": "en-stipes-la-noun-goP9-Jyb",
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"log"
],
"id": "en-stipes-la-noun-g2~xhOe0",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"id": "en-stipes-la-noun-9Mr0~5Vz",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 17 3 3 11 52 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 17 3 3 11 53 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 17 66 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blockhead, lunkhead, idiot, fool"
],
"id": "en-stipes-la-noun-5Kry9bJA",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"lunkhead",
"lunkhead"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) blockhead, lunkhead, idiot, fool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "asinus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "bārō"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "blennus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "buccō"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "caudex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "cucurbita"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "fatuus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "frutex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "fungus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "gurdus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "maccus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "matula"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "stīpes"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "truncus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "vacerra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "vervēx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstiː.pɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstiː.pes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stipes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stipēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "stipēs"
},
"expansion": "stipēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stips"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of stips"
],
"id": "en-stipes-la-noun-DIi53T0B",
"links": [
[
"stips",
"stips#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "stipes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steyp-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "stīpitātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "estípit"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stipe"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "stipe"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "restreba"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "stipite"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "stìpiti"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*steypos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steypos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stìpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to stiffen, grow rigid"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sti̇̀pti (“to stiffen, grow rigid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stiept",
"3": "",
"4": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stiept (“to stretch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "English stiff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stífla",
"3": "",
"4": "to dam"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stífla (“to dam”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *steypos. Cognates include Lithuanian sti̇̀pti (“to stiffen, grow rigid”), Latvian stiept (“to stretch”), English stiff, Icelandic stífla (“to dam”). Synchronically analyzable as a nominal derivative of stīpō (“to compress, surround”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stīpes",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "stīpes",
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},
{
"form": "stīpitēs",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stīpitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "stīpes/stīpit<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "stīpes m (genitive stīpitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīpes/stīpit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stipō"
},
{
"word": "stips"
},
{
"word": "stipula"
},
{
"word": "stipulor"
},
{
"word": "stipulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"post, tree trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"log"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"blockhead, lunkhead, idiot, fool"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"lunkhead",
"lunkhead"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) blockhead, lunkhead, idiot, fool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "asinus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "bārō"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "blennus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "buccō"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "caudex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "cucurbita"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "fatuus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "frutex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "fungus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "gurdus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "maccus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "matula"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "stīpes"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "truncus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "vacerra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "vervēx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstiː.pɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstiː.pes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stipes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stipēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "stipēs"
},
"expansion": "stipēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stips"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of stips"
],
"links": [
[
"stips",
"stips#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "stipes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stipes meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.