See spore on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spore meaning in All languages combined (36.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สปอร์",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: สปอร์ (sà-bpɔɔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: สปอร์ (sà-bpɔɔ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "spora"
},
"expansion": "New Latin spora",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπορά",
"4": "",
"5": "seed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπόρος",
"3": "",
"4": "sowing"
},
"expansion": "σπόρος (spóros, “sowing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπείρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to sow"
},
"expansion": "σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spread"
},
"expansion": "English spread",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed”), related to σπόρος (spóros, “sowing”) and σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”), from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”) (compare English spread).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spore (plural spores)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amerospore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "androspore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aplanospore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ascospore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asexual spore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "basidiospore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dictyospore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "didymospore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forespore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helicospore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heterosporous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "homosporous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meiospore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "milky spore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phragmospore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "resting spore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scolecospore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sporangium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spore case"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spore fruit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spore print"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sporiferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sporogenesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sporophyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "staurospore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swarm spore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zoospore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zygospore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "propagule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 25 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Thresher Maws Codex entry",
"text": "Thresher maws are subterranean carnivores that spend their entire lives eating or searching for something to eat. Threshers reproduce via spores that lie dormant for millennia, yet are robust enough to survive prolonged periods in deep space and atmospheric re-entry. As a result, thresher spores appear on many worlds, spread by previous generations of space travelers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reproductive particle, usually a single cell, released by a fungus, alga, or plant that may germinate into another."
],
"id": "en-spore-en-noun-5PQIZyKr",
"links": [
[
"reproductive",
"reproductive"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"alga",
"alga"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "spoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spóra",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спо́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espora"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayvgisdi",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "ᎠᏴᎩᏍᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāozǐ",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "孢子"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spora"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výtrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "sporo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "itiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spore"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spore"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spório",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπόριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "néveg",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נבג"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "spóra"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spór"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spora"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "ほうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōshi",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "胞子"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "pua atua"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "pata"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spore"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spore"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "espor",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "اسپور"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâg",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "هاگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zarodnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spora"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esporo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spor"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "spori"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spóra",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спо́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spora"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tros"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espora"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spor"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-bpɔɔ",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "สปอร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spóra",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спо́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "bào tử"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thick resistant particle produced by a bacterium or protist to survive in harsh or unfavorable conditions."
],
"id": "en-spore-en-noun-n4K41OVb",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"protist",
"protist"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"unfavorable",
"unfavorable"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espora"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spora"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist",
"word": "itiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist",
"word": "spóra"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spora"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przetrwalnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spora"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espora"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist",
"word": "spor"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spóra",
"sense": "resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спо́ра"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spo(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/spoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"homophone": "spoor (accents with the pour–poor merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spore.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "spô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "spôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "spōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spore"
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "spora"
},
"expansion": "New Latin spora",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπορά",
"4": "",
"5": "seed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπόρος",
"3": "",
"4": "sowing"
},
"expansion": "σπόρος (spóros, “sowing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπείρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to sow"
},
"expansion": "σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spread"
},
"expansion": "English spread",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed”), related to σπόρος (spóros, “sowing”) and σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”), from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”) (compare English spread).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spores",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sporing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spored",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spored",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spore (third-person singular simple present spores, present participle sporing, simple past and past participle spored)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce spores."
],
"id": "en-spore-en-verb-ct5U-3SC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spo(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/spoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"homophone": "spoor (accents with the pour–poor merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spore.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "spô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "spôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "spōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spore"
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spore"
},
"expansion": "(spore):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπορά",
"4": "",
"5": "seed, a sowing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed, a sowing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spur"
},
"expansion": "(spur):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "spori"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spori",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (spore):, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed, a sowing”).\n* (spur):, from Old Norse spori, from Proto-Germanic *spurô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sporen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spore",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sporerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spores",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sporernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "sporer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "sporen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spore c (singular definite sporen, plural indefinite sporer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "spore c (singular definite sporen, plural indefinite sporer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "sporernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "sporers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "sporens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "spores",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "sporerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "sporer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "sporen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "spore"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spore (reproductive particle)"
],
"id": "en-spore-da-noun-3tJEBHTO",
"links": [
[
"spore",
"spore#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spore (resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist)"
],
"id": "en-spore-da-noun-J-CX6byV",
"links": [
[
"spore",
"spore#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur (a rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for purpose of prodding a horse)"
],
"id": "en-spore-da-noun-E6aS~Izi",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur (anything that inspires or motivates, as a spur does to a horse)"
],
"id": "en-spore-da-noun-Ar1b6Ybf",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 20 11 29 2 10 5 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spur (an appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster)"
],
"id": "en-spore-da-noun-EdTZRGSi",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spoːrə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsb̥oːɐ]"
}
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to spur"
},
"expansion": "(to spur):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spore",
"3": "",
"4": "spur"
},
"expansion": "spore (“spur”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to trace"
},
"expansion": "(to trace):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spor",
"3": "",
"4": "track, trail, scent"
},
"expansion": "spor (“track, trail, scent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (to spur):, from spore (“spur”).\n* (to trace):, from spor (“track, trail, scent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spor",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at spore",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sporer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sporede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "har sporet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "sporede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "er/har sporet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "spor",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at spore",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "sporer",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spore (imperative spor, infinitive at spore, present tense sporer, past tense sporede, perfect tense er/har sporet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spor",
"2": "spore",
"3": "sporer",
"4": "sporede",
"5": "er/har",
"6": "sporet"
},
"expansion": "spore (imperative spor, infinitive at spore, present tense sporer, past tense sporede, perfect tense er/har sporet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spur (to prod)"
],
"id": "en-spore-da-verb-h3S6b9J~",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0 0 0",
"sense": "to spur",
"word": "anspore"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur (to urge or encourage to action, or to a more vigorous pursuit of an object; to incite; to stimulate; to instigate; to impel; to drive)"
],
"id": "en-spore-da-verb-eA3TaO-x",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trace (to follow the trail of)"
],
"id": "en-spore-da-verb-fE68obCZ",
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scent (to detect the scent of)"
],
"id": "en-spore-da-verb-wBWzrqDy",
"links": [
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 36 50 12",
"sense": "to scent, trace",
"word": "opspore"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feel, notice, perceive"
],
"id": "en-spore-da-verb-l1lqghVl",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spoːrə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsb̥oːɐ]"
}
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اسپور",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "espor"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: اسپور (espor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: اسپور (espor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "spor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: spor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "spora"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin spora",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπορά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spore f (plural spores)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spore"
],
"id": "en-spore-fr-noun-sU2aalo9",
"links": [
[
"spore",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-spore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-spore.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-spore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-spore.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-spore.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-spore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-spore.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-spore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-spore.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-spore.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
}
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "spore f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spò‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spora"
],
"id": "en-spore-it-noun-~OCLWn7-",
"links": [
[
"spora",
"spora#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔ.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔre"
}
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sporen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sporier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spur"
},
"expansion": "English: spur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spur"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "spourr"
},
"expansion": "Yola: spourr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: spourr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spur"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spora"
},
"expansion": "Old English spora",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spura"
},
"expansion": "spura",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spurō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spurō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English spora, spura, from Proto-West Germanic *spurō, from Proto-Germanic *spurô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sporen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spore",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spores",
"pl2": "sporen"
},
"expansion": "spore (plural spores or sporen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 1 1 2 31 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "enm:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spur; a prod for horses at the back of one's shoes."
],
"id": "en-spore-enm-noun-UddTZPgP",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
],
[
"horses",
"horses"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spur as a representation of knightly status."
],
"id": "en-spore-enm-noun-Elfg--Jd",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
],
[
"knightly",
"knightly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The spike of the claws of a rooster (or other bird)."
],
"id": "en-spore-enm-noun-Q3Sk4RkW",
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 46 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 41 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 7 46 28 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "enm:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 7 46 26 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A low support made of wood."
],
"id": "en-spore-enm-noun-OtBCWm-X",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A low support made of wood."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 41 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heraldic depiction of a spur."
],
"id": "en-spore-enm-noun-DcUWnq-t",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry, rare) A heraldic depiction of a spur."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspur(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spwre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spuyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spourre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spowrre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sporre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spure"
}
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "track"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Old English spor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English spor, from Proto-Germanic *spurą; probably assimilated in phonological form to Etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A track or trace."
],
"id": "en-spore-enm-noun-O058Pj05",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, in compounds) A track or trace."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspur(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spure"
}
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "spori"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spori",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spori.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sporen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sporene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ridderspore"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spur"
],
"id": "en-spore-nb-noun-1EfDbDVw",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπορά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sporen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sporene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "nb:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spore"
],
"id": "en-spore-nb-noun-t3CE8Ydj",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"spore",
"spore#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) a spore"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "spor",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun spor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spor",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sporer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spores",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spora",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sporet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sporte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spora",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sporet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sport",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sporende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "spora",
"11": "or",
"12": "sporet",
"13": "or",
"14": "sporte",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "spora",
"17": "or",
"18": "sporet",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "sport",
"21": "present participle",
"22": "sporende",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "spor",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "sporer",
"7": "passive",
"8": "spores",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "spore (imperative spor, present tense sporer, passive spores, simple past spora or sporet or sporte, past participle spora or sporet or sport, present participle sporende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "spore av"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trace, track"
],
"id": "en-spore-nb-verb-V4XSxNs3",
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace#English"
],
[
"track",
"track#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "spori"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spori",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spori.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sporen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sporane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a spur"
],
"id": "en-spore-nn-noun-1EfDbDVw",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:ridespore",
"nn:spore til formeiring"
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπορά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sporen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sporane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "nn:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spore"
],
"id": "en-spore-nn-noun-t3CE8Ydj",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"spore",
"spore#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) a spore"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:ridespore",
"nn:spore til formeiring"
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "spora"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spora",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "spor",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spora and the noun spor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sporar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spora",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spora",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sporast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sporande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spore",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "spor",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to trace, track"
],
"id": "en-spore-nn-verb-V4XSxNs3",
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace#English"
],
[
"track",
"track#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spora"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:ridespore",
"nn:spore til formeiring"
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "spore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spo‧re"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spory:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-spore-pl-adj-0BxvM~4k",
"links": [
[
"spory",
"spory#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of spory:",
"nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-spore-pl-adj-fd4~fRRD",
"links": [
[
"spory",
"spory#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔ.rɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "sporę"
}
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spore"
},
"expansion": "(spore):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπορά",
"4": "",
"5": "seed, a sowing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed, a sowing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spur"
},
"expansion": "(spur):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "spori"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spori",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (spore):, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed, a sowing”).\n* (spur):, from Old Norse spori, from Proto-Germanic *spurô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sporen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spore",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sporerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spores",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sporernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "sporer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "sporen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spore c (singular definite sporen, plural indefinite sporer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "spore c (singular definite sporen, plural indefinite sporer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "sporernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "sporers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "sporens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "spores",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "sporerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "sporer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "sporen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "spore"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spore (reproductive particle)"
],
"links": [
[
"spore",
"spore#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spore (resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist)"
],
"links": [
[
"spore",
"spore#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur (a rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for purpose of prodding a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur (anything that inspires or motivates, as a spur does to a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur (an appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster)"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spoːrə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsb̥oːɐ]"
}
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to spur"
},
"expansion": "(to spur):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spore",
"3": "",
"4": "spur"
},
"expansion": "spore (“spur”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to trace"
},
"expansion": "(to trace):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spor",
"3": "",
"4": "track, trail, scent"
},
"expansion": "spor (“track, trail, scent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (to spur):, from spore (“spur”).\n* (to trace):, from spor (“track, trail, scent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spor",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at spore",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sporer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sporede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "har sporet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "sporede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "er/har sporet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "spor",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at spore",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "sporer",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spore (imperative spor, infinitive at spore, present tense sporer, past tense sporede, perfect tense er/har sporet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spor",
"2": "spore",
"3": "sporer",
"4": "sporede",
"5": "er/har",
"6": "sporet"
},
"expansion": "spore (imperative spor, infinitive at spore, present tense sporer, past tense sporede, perfect tense er/har sporet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spur (to prod)"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur (to urge or encourage to action, or to a more vigorous pursuit of an object; to incite; to stimulate; to instigate; to impel; to drive)"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trace (to follow the trail of)"
],
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scent (to detect the scent of)"
],
"links": [
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feel, notice, perceive"
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spoːrə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsb̥oːɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to spur",
"word": "anspore"
},
{
"sense": "to scent, trace",
"word": "opspore"
}
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Botany"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สปอร์",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: สปอร์ (sà-bpɔɔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: สปอร์ (sà-bpɔɔ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "spora"
},
"expansion": "New Latin spora",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπορά",
"4": "",
"5": "seed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπόρος",
"3": "",
"4": "sowing"
},
"expansion": "σπόρος (spóros, “sowing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπείρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to sow"
},
"expansion": "σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spread"
},
"expansion": "English spread",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed”), related to σπόρος (spóros, “sowing”) and σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”), from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”) (compare English spread).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spore (plural spores)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "amerospore"
},
{
"word": "androspore"
},
{
"word": "aplanospore"
},
{
"word": "ascospore"
},
{
"word": "asexual spore"
},
{
"word": "basidiospore"
},
{
"word": "dictyospore"
},
{
"word": "didymospore"
},
{
"word": "forespore"
},
{
"word": "helicospore"
},
{
"word": "heterosporous"
},
{
"word": "homosporous"
},
{
"word": "meiospore"
},
{
"word": "milky spore"
},
{
"word": "phragmospore"
},
{
"word": "resting spore"
},
{
"word": "scolecospore"
},
{
"word": "sporangium"
},
{
"word": "spore case"
},
{
"word": "spore fruit"
},
{
"word": "spore print"
},
{
"word": "sporiferous"
},
{
"word": "sporogenesis"
},
{
"word": "sporophyte"
},
{
"word": "staurospore"
},
{
"word": "swarm spore"
},
{
"word": "zoospore"
},
{
"word": "zygospore"
},
{
"word": "bulb"
},
{
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"word": "pollen"
},
{
"word": "propagule"
},
{
"word": "seed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Thresher Maws Codex entry",
"text": "Thresher maws are subterranean carnivores that spend their entire lives eating or searching for something to eat. Threshers reproduce via spores that lie dormant for millennia, yet are robust enough to survive prolonged periods in deep space and atmospheric re-entry. As a result, thresher spores appear on many worlds, spread by previous generations of space travelers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reproductive particle, usually a single cell, released by a fungus, alga, or plant that may germinate into another."
],
"links": [
[
"reproductive",
"reproductive"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"alga",
"alga"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thick resistant particle produced by a bacterium or protist to survive in harsh or unfavorable conditions."
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"protist",
"protist"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"unfavorable",
"unfavorable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spo(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/spoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"homophone": "spoor (accents with the pour–poor merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spore.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "spô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "spôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "spōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "spoor"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spóra",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спо́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espora"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayvgisdi",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "ᎠᏴᎩᏍᏗ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāozǐ",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "孢子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spora"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výtrus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spoor"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "sporo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "itiö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spore"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spore"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spório",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπόριο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "néveg",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נבג"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "spóra"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spór"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spora"
},
{
"alt": "ほうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōshi",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "胞子"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "pua atua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "pata"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spore"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spore"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "espor",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "اسپور"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâg",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "هاگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zarodnik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esporo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "spori"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spóra",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спо́ра"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spora"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tros"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spor"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-bpɔɔ",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "สปอร์"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spóra",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спо́ра"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "reproductive particle",
"word": "bào tử"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espora"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spora"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist",
"word": "itiö"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist",
"word": "spóra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spora"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przetrwalnik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espora"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist",
"word": "spor"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spóra",
"sense": "resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спо́ра"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spore"
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Botany"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "spora"
},
"expansion": "New Latin spora",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπορά",
"4": "",
"5": "seed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπόρος",
"3": "",
"4": "sowing"
},
"expansion": "σπόρος (spóros, “sowing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπείρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to sow"
},
"expansion": "σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spread"
},
"expansion": "English spread",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed”), related to σπόρος (spóros, “sowing”) and σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”), from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”) (compare English spread).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spores",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sporing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spored",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spored",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spore (third-person singular simple present spores, present participle sporing, simple past and past participle spored)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To produce spores."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spo(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/spoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"homophone": "spoor (accents with the pour–poor merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spore.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "spô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "spôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "spōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spore"
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اسپور",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "espor"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: اسپور (espor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: اسپور (espor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "spor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: spor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "spora"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin spora",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπορά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spore f (plural spores)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"spore"
],
"links": [
[
"spore",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-spore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-spore.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-spore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-spore.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-spore.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-spore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-spore.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-spore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-spore.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-spore.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
}
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "spore f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spò‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔre",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔre/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spora"
],
"links": [
[
"spora",
"spora#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔ.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔre"
}
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Equestrianism",
"enm:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sporen"
},
{
"word": "sporier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spur"
},
"expansion": "English: spur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spur"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "spourr"
},
"expansion": "Yola: spourr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: spourr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spur"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spora"
},
"expansion": "Old English spora",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spura"
},
"expansion": "spura",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spurō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spurō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English spora, spura, from Proto-West Germanic *spurō, from Proto-Germanic *spurô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sporen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spore",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spores",
"pl2": "sporen"
},
"expansion": "spore (plural spores or sporen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A spur; a prod for horses at the back of one's shoes."
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
],
[
"horses",
"horses"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spur as a representation of knightly status."
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
],
[
"knightly",
"knightly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The spike of the claws of a rooster (or other bird)."
],
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A low support made of wood."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A low support made of wood."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"A heraldic depiction of a spur."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry, rare) A heraldic depiction of a spur."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspur(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spor"
},
{
"word": "spure"
},
{
"word": "spwre"
},
{
"word": "spuyre"
},
{
"word": "spurre"
},
{
"word": "spur"
},
{
"word": "spoure"
},
{
"word": "spourre"
},
{
"word": "spowrre"
},
{
"word": "spoor"
},
{
"word": "sporre"
}
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Equestrianism",
"enm:Footwear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "track"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Old English spor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English spor, from Proto-Germanic *spurą; probably assimilated in phonological form to Etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A track or trace."
],
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, in compounds) A track or trace."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspur(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spure"
}
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ridderspore"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "spori"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spori",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spori.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sporen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sporene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a spur"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπορά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sporen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sporene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nb:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"a spore"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"spore",
"spore#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) a spore"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "spore av"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "spor",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun spor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spor",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sporer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spores",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spora",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sporet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sporte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spora",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sporet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sport",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sporende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "spora",
"11": "or",
"12": "sporet",
"13": "or",
"14": "sporte",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "spora",
"17": "or",
"18": "sporet",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "sport",
"21": "present participle",
"22": "sporende",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "spor",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "sporer",
"7": "passive",
"8": "spores",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "spore (imperative spor, present tense sporer, passive spores, simple past spora or sporet or sporte, past participle spora or sporet or sport, present participle sporende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to trace, track"
],
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace#English"
],
[
"track",
"track#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "spori"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spori",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spori.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sporen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sporane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a spur"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:ridespore",
"nn:spore til formeiring"
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπορά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sporen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sporane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"a spore"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"spore",
"spore#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) a spore"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:ridespore",
"nn:spore til formeiring"
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "spora"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spora",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "spor",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spora and the noun spor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sporar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spora",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spora",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sporast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sporande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spore",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "spor",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to trace, track"
],
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace#English"
],
[
"track",
"track#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spora"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:ridespore",
"nn:spore til formeiring"
],
"word": "spore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɛ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "spore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spo‧re"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of spory:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"spory",
"spory#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of spory:",
"nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"spory",
"spory#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔ.rɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "sporę"
}
],
"word": "spore"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.