See spoor on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spoor meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "spoor"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans spoor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spoor",
"t": "track"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spoor (“track”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Danish spor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spur"
},
"expansion": "German Spur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spurn"
},
"expansion": "spurn",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early 19th century, from Afrikaans spoor, from Dutch spoor (“track”).\nAkin to Old English and Old Norse spor (whence Danish spor), and German Spur, all from Proto-Germanic *spurą. Compare spurn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "spoor (usually uncountable, plural spoors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, William S. Burroughs, The Wild Boys: A Book of the Dead, page 10",
"text": "Now he has picked up the spoor of drunken vomit and there is the doll sprawled against a wall, his pants streaked with urine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Joseph Henrich, chapter 5, in The Secret of Our Success […], Princeton: Princeton University Press",
"text": "From the spoor, skilled trackers can deduce an individual's age, sex, physical condition, speed, and fatigue level, as well as the time of day it passed by.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The track, trail, droppings or scent of an animal."
],
"id": "en-spoor-en-noun-AkFqBYlv",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"droppings",
"droppings"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"word": "spoor"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sleda na divo životno",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"word": "следа на диво животно"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stopa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "stopy"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otisky"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fußspur"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"word": "lábnyom"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūseki",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"word": "臭跡"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"word": "makatea"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spoa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trop"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"word": "rastro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spår"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɹ"
},
{
"homophone": "spore (in some accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spoor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoor.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spoor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "spoor"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans spoor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spoor",
"t": "track"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spoor (“track”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Danish spor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spur"
},
"expansion": "German Spur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spurn"
},
"expansion": "spurn",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early 19th century, from Afrikaans spoor, from Dutch spoor (“track”).\nAkin to Old English and Old Norse spor (whence Danish spor), and German Spur, all from Proto-Germanic *spurą. Compare spurn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoors",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spooring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spoored",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoored",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoor (third-person singular simple present spoors, present participle spooring, simple past and past participle spoored)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To track an animal by following its spoor"
],
"id": "en-spoor-en-verb-M2S45ILz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To track an animal by following its spoor"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɹ"
},
{
"homophone": "spore (in some accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spoor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoor.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spoor"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "opsporen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smalspoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoorbaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoorloos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoorweg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treinspoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voetspoor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spoor"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spoor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spoor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spoor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spoor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spoor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "spor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fanagalo: spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fanagalo: spor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "sipolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: sipolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: sipolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "spôr"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: spôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: spôr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "spoor"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: spoor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: spoor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "sepoor"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: sepoor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: sepoor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "sepur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sepur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sepur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sepur",
"bor": "1",
"t": "railway track"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: sepur (“railway track”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: sepur (“railway track”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ (sepur)\n→ Indonesian: sepur (“train”) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ (sepur)\n→ Indonesian: sepur (“train”) (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "spor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: spor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spor"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spor, from Old Dutch *spor, from Proto-Germanic *spurą, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sporen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoortje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "spoortje"
},
"expansion": "spoor n (plural sporen, diminutive spoortje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spoor"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"track"
],
"id": "en-spoor-nl-noun-K7i~clnE",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 78 11 1 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 79 12 1 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"railway track"
],
"id": "en-spoor-nl-noun-C0ZkDeNQ",
"links": [
[
"railway track",
"railway track"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 15 36 4 12 10 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "nl:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trace"
],
"id": "en-spoor-nl-noun-6v6JXrgR",
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoor"
],
"id": "en-spoor-nl-noun-YAuGEGfB",
"links": [
[
"spoor",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lead, trail, clue"
],
"id": "en-spoor-nl-noun-UcOygphx",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"clue",
"clue"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spoːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spoor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Nl-spoor.ogg/Nl-spoor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Nl-spoor.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spoor"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spoorbloem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sporen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sporendoos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sporenhoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sporenkievit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sporenplant"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "spor",
"3": "spoor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spor, spoor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: spor, spoor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spore"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spora"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spora",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sporo"
},
"expansion": "*sporo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spurō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spurō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-",
"t": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spore, from Old Dutch *spora, variant of *sporo, from Proto-West Germanic *spurō, from Proto-Germanic *spurô, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sporen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoortje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "spoortje"
},
"expansion": "spoor f (plural sporen, diminutive spoortje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spoor"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spur (multiple senses)"
],
"id": "en-spoor-nl-noun-dBfpB-G3",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spore"
],
"id": "en-spoor-nl-noun-sU2aalo9",
"links": [
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spoːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spoor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Nl-spoor.ogg/Nl-spoor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Nl-spoor.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spoor"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spoor",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spore"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spore"
],
"id": "en-spoor-enm-noun-Cwh-BpPQ",
"links": [
[
"spore",
"spore#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spoor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperH-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːr",
"nl:Rail transportation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "opsporen"
},
{
"word": "smalspoor"
},
{
"word": "spoorbaan"
},
{
"word": "spoorloos"
},
{
"word": "spoorweg"
},
{
"word": "treinspoor"
},
{
"word": "voetspoor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spoor"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spoor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spoor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spoor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spoor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spoor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "spor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fanagalo: spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fanagalo: spor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "sipolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: sipolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: sipolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "spôr"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: spôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: spôr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "spoor"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: spoor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: spoor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "sepoor"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: sepoor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: sepoor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "sepur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sepur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sepur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sepur",
"bor": "1",
"t": "railway track"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: sepur (“railway track”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: sepur (“railway track”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ (sepur)\n→ Indonesian: sepur (“train”) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ (sepur)\n→ Indonesian: sepur (“train”) (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "spor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: spor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spor"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spor, from Old Dutch *spor, from Proto-Germanic *spurą, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sporen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoortje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "spoortje"
},
"expansion": "spoor n (plural sporen, diminutive spoortje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spoor"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"track"
],
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"railway track"
],
"links": [
[
"railway track",
"railway track"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trace"
],
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoor"
],
"links": [
[
"spoor",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lead, trail, clue"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"clue",
"clue"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spoːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spoor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Nl-spoor.ogg/Nl-spoor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Nl-spoor.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spoor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperH-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːr",
"nl:Rail transportation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spoorbloem"
},
{
"word": "sporen"
},
{
"word": "sporendoos"
},
{
"word": "sporenhoop"
},
{
"word": "sporenkievit"
},
{
"word": "sporenplant"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "spor",
"3": "spoor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spor, spoor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: spor, spoor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spore"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spora"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spora",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sporo"
},
"expansion": "*sporo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spurō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spurō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-",
"t": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spore, from Old Dutch *spora, variant of *sporo, from Proto-West Germanic *spurō, from Proto-Germanic *spurô, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sporen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoortje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "spoortje"
},
"expansion": "spoor f (plural sporen, diminutive spoortje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spoor"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"spur (multiple senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spore"
],
"links": [
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spoːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spoor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Nl-spoor.ogg/Nl-spoor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Nl-spoor.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spoor"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɹ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɹ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "spoor"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans spoor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spoor",
"t": "track"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spoor (“track”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Danish spor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spur"
},
"expansion": "German Spur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spurn"
},
"expansion": "spurn",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early 19th century, from Afrikaans spoor, from Dutch spoor (“track”).\nAkin to Old English and Old Norse spor (whence Danish spor), and German Spur, all from Proto-Germanic *spurą. Compare spurn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "spoor (usually uncountable, plural spoors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, William S. Burroughs, The Wild Boys: A Book of the Dead, page 10",
"text": "Now he has picked up the spoor of drunken vomit and there is the doll sprawled against a wall, his pants streaked with urine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Joseph Henrich, chapter 5, in The Secret of Our Success […], Princeton: Princeton University Press",
"text": "From the spoor, skilled trackers can deduce an individual's age, sex, physical condition, speed, and fatigue level, as well as the time of day it passed by.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The track, trail, droppings or scent of an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"droppings",
"droppings"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɹ"
},
{
"homophone": "spore (in some accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spoor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoor.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"word": "spoor"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sleda na divo životno",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"word": "следа на диво животно"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stopa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "stopy"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otisky"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fußspur"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"word": "lábnyom"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūseki",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"word": "臭跡"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"word": "makatea"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spoa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trop"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"word": "rastro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "trail left by an animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spår"
}
],
"word": "spoor"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɹ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɹ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "spoor"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans spoor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spoor",
"t": "track"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spoor (“track”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Danish spor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spur"
},
"expansion": "German Spur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spurn"
},
"expansion": "spurn",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early 19th century, from Afrikaans spoor, from Dutch spoor (“track”).\nAkin to Old English and Old Norse spor (whence Danish spor), and German Spur, all from Proto-Germanic *spurą. Compare spurn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoors",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spooring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spoored",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoored",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoor (third-person singular simple present spoors, present participle spooring, simple past and past participle spoored)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To track an animal by following its spoor"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To track an animal by following its spoor"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɹ"
},
{
"homophone": "spore (in some accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spoor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoor.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spoor"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spoor",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spore"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spore"
],
"links": [
[
"spore",
"spore#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spoor"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.