"spiritual" meaning in All languages combined

See spiritual on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/ [UK], /ˈspɪɹɪtjʊəl/ [UK], /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/ [US], /ˈspɪɹɪ̈t͡ʃul̩/ [US] Audio: en-us-spiritual.ogg Forms: more spiritual [comparative], most spiritual [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English spiritual, spirituel, from Old French spirituel, from Late Latin spiritualis, from Latin spiritus. Equivalent to spirit + -ual. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|spiritual}} Middle English spiritual, {{der|en|fro|spirituel}} Old French spirituel, {{der|en|LL.|spiritualis}} Late Latin spiritualis, {{der|en|la|spiritus}} Latin spiritus, {{af|en|spirit|-ual}} spirit + -ual Head templates: {{en-adj}} spiritual (comparative more spiritual, superlative most spiritual)
  1. Of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul. Translations (of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul): geestelik (Afrikaans), spiritueel (Afrikaans), πνευματικός (pneumatikós) (Ancient Greek), رُوحَانِيّ (rūḥāniyy) (Arabic), رُوحِيّ (rūḥiyy) (Arabic), հոգեւոր (hogewor) (Armenian), espiritual (Asturian), ruhi (Azerbaijani), ruhani (Azerbaijani), mənəvi (Azerbaijani), духо́ўны (duxóŭny) (Belarusian), আধ্যাত্মিক (addhattik) (Bengali), духо́вен (duhóven) (Bulgarian), espiritual (Catalan), 精神 (jīngshén) (Chinese Mandarin), duchovní (Czech), åndelig (Danish), geestelijk (Dutch), spiritueel (Dutch), spirita (Esperanto), anima (Esperanto), vaimne (Estonian), hengellinen (english: religious) (Finnish), henkinen (english: other) (Finnish), spirituel (French), espiritual (Galician), geistig (German), 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ahmeins) (Gothic), πνευματικός (pnevmatikós) (Greek), רוּחָנִי (rukhaní) (Hebrew), आध्यात्मिक (ādhyātmik) (Hindi), spirituális (Hungarian), lelki (Hungarian), spioradálta (Irish), spirituale (Italian), 精神的 (seishinteki) (alt: せいしんてき) (Japanese), рухани (ruxani) (Kazakh), 정신적 (jeongsinjeok) (Korean), 정신의 (jeongsinui) (Korean), руханий (ruhaniy) (Kyrgyz), духовен (duhoven) (Macedonian), ara-panahy (Malagasy), ആത്മീയ (ātmīya) (Malayalam), spyrrydoil (Manx), whakawairua (Maori), gostly (Middle English), åndelig (Norwegian), spirituell (Norwegian), espirital (Occitan), духовьнꙑи (duxovĭnyi) (Old East Slavic), gāstlīċ (Old English), spirutálta (Old Irish), روحی (ruhi) (Persian), معنوی (ma'navi) (Persian), روحانی (rowhâni) (Persian), duchowy (Polish), espiritual (Portuguese), sufletesc (Romanian), spiritual (Romanian), духо́вный (duxóvnyj) (Russian), ду̀хо̄внӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), dùhōvnī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), duchovný (Slovak), duhoven (Slovene), espiritual (Spanish), andlig (Swedish), makadiwa (Tagalog), рӯҳӣ (rühi) (Tajik), маънавӣ (maʾnavi) (Tajik), ఆధ్యాత్మిక (ādhyātmika) (Telugu), spiritüel (Turkish), tinsel (Turkish), ruhsal (Turkish), manevi (Turkish), ruhani (Turkish), духо́вний (duxóvnyj) (Ukrainian), duchowny (Upper Sorbian), ruhiy (Uzbek), maʼnaviy (Uzbek), ysbrydol (Welsh), רוחיש (rukhish) (Yiddish), גײַסטיק (gaystik) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-spiritual-en-adj-sieooZp- Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul': 92 3 1 3 0 0
  2. Of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred, pure; (Christianity, specifically) inspired by the Holy Spirit. Categories (topical): Christianity Translations (Christianity: controlled and inspired by the Holy Spirit): Pyhän Hengen johdattama (Finnish) Translations (of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred): geestelik (Afrikaans), свят (svjat) (Bulgarian), hengellinen (Finnish), pyhä (Finnish), gostly (Middle English), manevi (Turkish), ruhani (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-spiritual-en-adj-mWyofDSU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ual, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old East Slavic translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Irish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 67 1 15 4 5 4 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ual: 0 60 3 16 4 5 6 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 65 2 17 4 5 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 68 1 15 4 5 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 68 1 15 4 5 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 1 57 4 14 6 8 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 2 54 7 13 5 9 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 1 58 5 14 5 8 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 1 57 5 14 6 8 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 1 58 4 14 6 8 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 1 57 4 14 6 8 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 1 57 4 15 6 7 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 1 57 5 14 6 7 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 1 58 4 14 6 7 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 59 4 14 6 8 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 1 55 7 13 6 8 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 65 2 13 5 6 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 0 60 3 17 4 7 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 0 64 2 15 4 7 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 1 56 4 14 6 7 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 1 58 4 15 6 7 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 0 61 3 17 4 7 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 1 58 4 15 6 7 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 1 59 3 16 5 7 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 1 62 5 12 4 7 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 0 59 4 17 4 7 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 1 56 7 14 5 8 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 1 59 3 14 5 9 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 1 55 4 14 6 8 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 1 58 4 14 6 8 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 0 63 2 16 4 6 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 0 63 2 16 4 6 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 1 57 4 14 6 8 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 1 59 4 14 6 8 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 1 59 4 14 6 8 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 1 57 4 14 6 7 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 1 58 3 15 5 7 5 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 0 63 2 16 4 6 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 1 56 8 14 4 7 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 1 59 4 14 6 8 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 1 59 4 14 6 8 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 0 58 4 16 4 7 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 1 58 4 15 6 7 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 1 60 3 14 5 8 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Old East Slavic translations: 2 59 3 13 5 9 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 0 60 3 13 4 9 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Irish translations: 1 58 4 14 6 8 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 1 56 4 14 6 7 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 53 7 15 6 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 57 4 13 6 7 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 1 58 4 15 6 7 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 0 63 2 16 4 6 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 1 58 4 14 6 8 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 1 56 4 14 6 7 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 1 57 4 14 6 8 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 65 2 16 4 5 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 1 59 4 14 6 8 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 1 59 4 14 6 8 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 1 57 4 14 6 8 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 0 61 4 14 5 7 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 1 59 4 14 6 8 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 1 59 4 14 6 8 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 1 60 3 15 5 8 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 1 57 4 14 6 8 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 0 60 3 17 4 7 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 1 62 4 13 4 9 4 4 Disambiguation of 'Christianity: controlled and inspired by the Holy Spirit': 1 91 1 4 1 2 Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred': 0 89 0 7 2 3
  3. Of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural. Translations (of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural): spiritueel (Afrikaans), свръхестествен (svrǎhestestven) (Bulgarian), henkimaailman (Finnish), yliluonnollinen (Finnish), ആത്മീയ (ātmīya) (Malayalam), spiritual (Romanian), manevi (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-spiritual-en-adj-Quw~4HOL Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural': 1 4 91 3 1 1
  4. Consisting of spirit; not material; incorporeal. Translations (consisting of spirit; not material): spiritueel (Afrikaans), духовен (duhoven) (Bulgarian), henki- (Finnish), അലൗകിക (alaukika) (Malayalam), gostly (Middle English), manevi (Turkish), tinsel (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-spiritual-en-adj-MPKiN-dT Disambiguation of 'consisting of spirit; not material': 1 38 2 50 2 7
  5. Of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind; mental; intellectual. Categories (topical): Personality Translations (of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind): spiritueel (Afrikaans), одухотворен (oduhotvoren) (Bulgarian), vaimne (Estonian), henkinen (Finnish), älyllinen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-spiritual-en-adj-fbE1akoC Disambiguation of Personality: 0 19 19 4 42 8 4 4 Disambiguation of 'of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind': 0 17 1 5 75 2
  6. Not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things; ecclesiastical. Translations (not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things): свят (svjat) (Bulgarian), hengellinen (Finnish), whakawairua (Maori), gostly (Middle English)
    Sense id: en-spiritual-en-adj-zDT-1WQC Disambiguation of 'not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things': 0 8 1 10 1 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spirituall, spirytual, spirytuall, spyritual, spyrituall, spyrytual, spyrytuall [obsolete]

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/ [UK], /ˈspɪɹɪtjʊəl/ [UK], /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/ [US], /ˈspɪɹɪ̈t͡ʃul̩/ [US] Audio: en-us-spiritual.ogg Forms: spirituals [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English spiritual, spirituel, from Old French spirituel, from Late Latin spiritualis, from Latin spiritus. Equivalent to spirit + -ual. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|spiritual}} Middle English spiritual, {{der|en|fro|spirituel}} Old French spirituel, {{der|en|LL.|spiritualis}} Late Latin spiritualis, {{der|en|la|spiritus}} Latin spiritus, {{af|en|spirit|-ual}} spirit + -ual Head templates: {{en-noun}} spiritual (plural spirituals)
  1. A Christian religious song, especially one in an African-American style, or a similar non-religious song. Translations (folk song): религиозна песен (religiozna pesen) [feminine] (Bulgarian), spirituál [masculine] (Czech), spirituaali (Finnish), spirituálé (Hungarian), spiritual [masculine] (Italian), espiritual [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-spiritual-en-noun-xdyHNBjX Disambiguation of 'folk song': 89 11
  2. Any spiritual function, office, or affair.
    Sense id: en-spiritual-en-noun-laaXigOO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spirituall, spirytual, spirytuall, spyritual, spyrituall, spyrytual, spyrytuall [obsolete], folk song Derived forms: arranged spiritual, concert spiritual, negro spiritual, Negro spiritual

Adjective [Romanian]

IPA: /spirituˈal/
Etymology: Borrowed from French spirituel, Late Latin spīrituālis, from Latin spiritus. By surface analysis, spirit + -ual. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|spirituel}} Borrowed from French spirituel, {{bor|ro|LL.|spīrituālis}} Late Latin spīrituālis, {{der|ro|la|spiritus}} Latin spiritus, {{surf|ro|spirit|-ual}} By surface analysis, spirit + -ual Head templates: {{ro-adj|4}} spiritual m or n (feminine singular spirituală, masculine plural spirituali, feminine and neuter plural spirituale) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj|spiritual|spirituală|spirituali|spirituale|spiritualul|spirituala|spiritualii|spiritualele|spiritualului|spiritualei|spiritualelor|spiritualilor}} Forms: spirituală [feminine, singular], spirituali [masculine, plural], spirituale [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], spiritual [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], spirituală [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], spirituali [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, plural], spirituale [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], spiritualul [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], spirituala [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], spiritualii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], spiritualele [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural], spirituale [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], spiritualului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], spiritualei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], spiritualelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], spiritualilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. spiritual Tags: masculine, neuter Synonyms: sufletesc Related terms: spiritualism, spiritualitate

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antispiritual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antispiritualism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antispirituality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aspiritual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aspirituality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cyberspiritual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ecospiritual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interspiritual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonspiritual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panspiritual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudospiritual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "psychospiritual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "religiospiritual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritual awakening"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritual bypass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritual desertion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritual healing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritual incest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritualisation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritualise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spiritualism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritualism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritualist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritualistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirituality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritualization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritualize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritual leader"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritually"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritual midden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritual naturalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritual naturalist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritualness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritual sequel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritual violence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritual warfare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritual wifery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritual world"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "superspiritual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "theospiritual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ultraspiritual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unspiritual"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spiritual"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spiritual",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "spirituel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French spirituel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spiritualis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spiritualis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spiritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spiritus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spirit",
        "3": "-ual"
      },
      "expansion": "spirit + -ual",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spiritual, spirituel, from Old French spirituel, from Late Latin spiritualis, from Latin spiritus. Equivalent to spirit + -ual.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more spiritual",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most spiritual",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spiritual (comparative more spiritual, superlative most spiritual)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Respect towards ancestors is an essential part of Thai spiritual practice.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul."
      ],
      "id": "en-spiritual-en-adj-sieooZp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "geestelik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "spiritueel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rūḥāniyy",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "رُوحَانِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rūḥiyy",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "رُوحِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hogewor",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "հոգեւոր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "espiritual"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "ruhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "ruhani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "mənəvi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "duxóŭny",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "духо́ўны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "addhattik",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "আধ্যাত্মিক"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "duhóven",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "духо́вен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "espiritual"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīngshén",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "精神"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "duchovní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "åndelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "geestelijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "spiritueel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "spirita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "anima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "vaimne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "religious",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "hengellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "other",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "henkinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "spirituel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "espiritual"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "geistig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "ahmeins",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pnevmatikós",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "πνευματικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pneumatikós",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "πνευματικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "rukhaní",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "רוּחָנִי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ādhyātmik",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "आध्यात्मिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "spirituális"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "lelki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "spioradálta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "spirituale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "alt": "せいしんてき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seishinteki",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "精神的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ruxani",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "рухани"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeongsinjeok",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "정신적"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeongsinui",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "정신의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "ruhaniy",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "руханий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "duhoven",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "духовен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "ara-panahy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ātmīya",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "ആത്മീയ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "spyrrydoil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "whakawairua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "gostly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "åndelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "spirituell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "espirital"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "duxovĭnyi",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "духовьнꙑи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "gāstlīċ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "spirutálta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ruhi",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "روحی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ma'navi",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "معنوی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "rowhâni",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "روحانی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "duchowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "espiritual"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "sufletesc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "spiritual"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "duxóvnyj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "духо́вный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "ду̀хо̄внӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "dùhōvnī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "duchovný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "duhoven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "duchowny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "espiritual"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "andlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "makadiwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "rühi",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "рӯҳӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "maʾnavi",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "маънавӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "ādhyātmika",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "ఆధ్యాత్మిక"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "spiritüel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "tinsel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "ruhsal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "manevi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "ruhani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "duxóvnyj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "духо́вний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "ruhiy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "maʼnaviy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "ysbrydol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "rukhish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "רוחיש"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "gaystik",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
          "word": "גײַסטיק"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "0 60 3 16 4 5 6 5",
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        {
          "_dis": "0 58 4 16 4 7 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 58 4 15 6 7 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 60 3 14 5 8 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 59 3 13 5 9 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 60 3 13 4 9 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 58 4 14 6 8 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 56 4 14 6 7 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 53 7 15 6 7 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 57 4 13 6 7 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 58 4 15 6 7 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 63 2 16 4 6 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 58 4 14 6 8 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 56 4 14 6 7 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 57 4 14 6 8 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 65 2 16 4 5 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 59 4 14 6 8 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 59 4 14 6 8 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 57 4 14 6 8 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 61 4 14 5 7 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 59 4 14 6 8 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 59 4 14 6 8 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 60 3 15 5 8 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 57 4 14 6 8 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 60 3 17 4 7 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 62 4 13 4 9 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Galatians 6:1:",
          "text": "Brethren, if a man bee ouertaken in a fault: yee which are spirituall, restore such a one in the spirit of meeknesse, considering thy selfe least thou also be tempted.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred, pure; (Christianity, specifically) inspired by the Holy Spirit."
      ],
      "id": "en-spiritual-en-adj-mWyofDSU",
      "links": [
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Holy Spirit",
          "Holy Spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 89 0 7 2 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
          "word": "geestelik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 89 0 7 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "svjat",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
          "word": "свят"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 89 0 7 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
          "word": "hengellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 89 0 7 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
          "word": "pyhä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 89 0 7 2 3",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
          "word": "gostly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 89 0 7 2 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
          "word": "manevi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 89 0 7 2 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
          "word": "ruhani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 1 4 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Christianity: controlled and inspired by the Holy Spirit",
          "word": "Pyhän Hengen johdattama"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 March 3, Zoe Alderton, “‘Snapewives’ and ‘Snapeism’: A Fiction-Based Religion within the Harry Potter Fandom”, in Religions, volume 5, number 1, MDPI, →DOI, pages 219–257:",
          "text": "Despite personal schisms and differences in spiritual experience, there is a very coherent theology of Snape shared between the wives. To examine this manifestation of religious fandom, I will first discuss the canon scepticism and anti-Rowling sentiment that helps to contextualise the wider belief in Snape as a character who extends beyond book and film.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural."
      ],
      "id": "en-spiritual-en-adj-Quw~4HOL",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 91 3 1 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
          "word": "spiritueel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 91 3 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "svrǎhestestven",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
          "word": "свръхестествен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 91 3 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
          "word": "henkimaailman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 91 3 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
          "word": "yliluonnollinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 91 3 1 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ātmīya",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
          "word": "ആത്മീയ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 91 3 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
          "word": "spiritual"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 91 3 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
          "word": "manevi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a spiritual substance or being"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 15:44:",
          "text": "It is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Consisting of spirit; not material; incorporeal."
      ],
      "id": "en-spiritual-en-adj-MPKiN-dT",
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "incorporeal",
          "incorporeal"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 38 2 50 2 7",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
          "word": "spiritueel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 38 2 50 2 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "duhoven",
          "sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
          "word": "духовен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 38 2 50 2 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
          "word": "henki-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 38 2 50 2 7",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "alaukika",
          "sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
          "word": "അലൗകിക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 38 2 50 2 7",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
          "word": "gostly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 38 2 50 2 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
          "word": "manevi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 38 2 50 2 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
          "word": "tinsel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 19 4 42 8 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind; mental; intellectual."
      ],
      "id": "en-spiritual-en-adj-fbE1akoC",
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 17 1 5 75 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind",
          "word": "spiritueel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 17 1 5 75 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oduhotvoren",
          "sense": "of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind",
          "word": "одухотворен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 17 1 5 75 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind",
          "word": "vaimne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 17 1 5 75 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind",
          "word": "henkinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 17 1 5 75 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind",
          "word": "älyllinen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the spiritual functions of the clergy; lords spiritual and temporal; a spiritual corporation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things; ecclesiastical."
      ],
      "id": "en-spiritual-en-adj-zDT-1WQC",
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "temporal",
          "temporal"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "ecclesiastical",
          "ecclesiastical"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 1 10 1 80",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "svjat",
          "sense": "not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things",
          "word": "свят"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 1 10 1 80",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things",
          "word": "hengellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 1 10 1 80",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things",
          "word": "whakawairua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 1 10 1 80",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things",
          "word": "gostly"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪtjʊəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪ̈t͡ʃul̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spiritual.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-spiritual.ogg/En-us-spiritual.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-spiritual.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirituall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirytual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirytuall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spyritual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spyrituall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spyrytual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "spyrytuall"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spiritual"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arranged spiritual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "concert spiritual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "negro spiritual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Negro spiritual"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spiritual"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spiritual",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "spirituel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French spirituel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spiritualis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spiritualis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spiritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spiritus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spirit",
        "3": "-ual"
      },
      "expansion": "spirit + -ual",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spiritual, spirituel, from Old French spirituel, from Late Latin spiritualis, from Latin spiritus. Equivalent to spirit + -ual.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spirituals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spiritual (plural spirituals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Christian religious song, especially one in an African-American style, or a similar non-religious song."
      ],
      "id": "en-spiritual-en-noun-xdyHNBjX",
      "links": [
        [
          "African-American",
          "African-American"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "religiozna pesen",
          "sense": "folk song",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "религиозна песен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "folk song",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spirituál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "folk song",
          "word": "spirituaali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "folk song",
          "word": "spirituálé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "folk song",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spiritual"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "folk song",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espiritual"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a. 1880, James Russell Lowell, \"Dante\"\nHe assigns supremacy to the pope in spirituals, and to the emperor in temporals."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any spiritual function, office, or affair."
      ],
      "id": "en-spiritual-en-noun-laaXigOO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪtjʊəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪ̈t͡ʃul̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spiritual.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-spiritual.ogg/En-us-spiritual.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-spiritual.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirituall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirytual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirytuall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spyritual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spyrituall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spyrytual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "spyrytuall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "folk song"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Spiritual (music)"
  ],
  "word": "spiritual"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "spirituel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French spirituel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spīrituālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spīrituālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spiritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spiritus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "spirit",
        "3": "-ual"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, spirit + -ual",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spirituel, Late Latin spīrituālis, from Latin spiritus. By surface analysis, spirit + -ual.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spirituală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirituali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirituale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-adj-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirituală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirituali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirituale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirituala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirituale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "spiritual m or n (feminine singular spirituală, masculine plural spirituali, feminine and neuter plural spirituale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spiritual",
        "10": "spiritualei",
        "11": "spiritualelor",
        "12": "spiritualilor",
        "2": "spirituală",
        "3": "spirituali",
        "4": "spirituale",
        "5": "spiritualul",
        "6": "spirituala",
        "7": "spiritualii",
        "8": "spiritualele",
        "9": "spiritualului"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ual",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiritual"
      ],
      "id": "en-spiritual-ro-adj-kI1vdUY4",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "spiritualism"
        },
        {
          "word": "spiritualitate"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sufletesc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spirituˈal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spiritual"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ual",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Irish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antispiritual"
    },
    {
      "word": "antispiritualism"
    },
    {
      "word": "antispirituality"
    },
    {
      "word": "aspiritual"
    },
    {
      "word": "aspirituality"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyberspiritual"
    },
    {
      "word": "ecospiritual"
    },
    {
      "word": "interspiritual"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonspiritual"
    },
    {
      "word": "panspiritual"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudospiritual"
    },
    {
      "word": "psychospiritual"
    },
    {
      "word": "religiospiritual"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritual awakening"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritual bypass"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritual desertion"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritual healing"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritual incest"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritualisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritualise"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spiritualism"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritualism"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritualist"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritualistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirituality"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritualization"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritualize"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritual leader"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritually"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritual midden"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritual naturalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritual naturalist"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritualness"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritual sequel"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritual violence"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritual warfare"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritual wifery"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritual world"
    },
    {
      "word": "superspiritual"
    },
    {
      "word": "theospiritual"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultraspiritual"
    },
    {
      "word": "unspiritual"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spiritual"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spiritual",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "spirituel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French spirituel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spiritualis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spiritualis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spiritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spiritus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spirit",
        "3": "-ual"
      },
      "expansion": "spirit + -ual",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spiritual, spirituel, from Old French spirituel, from Late Latin spiritualis, from Latin spiritus. Equivalent to spirit + -ual.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more spiritual",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most spiritual",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spiritual (comparative more spiritual, superlative most spiritual)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Respect towards ancestors is an essential part of Thai spiritual practice.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Galatians 6:1:",
          "text": "Brethren, if a man bee ouertaken in a fault: yee which are spirituall, restore such a one in the spirit of meeknesse, considering thy selfe least thou also be tempted.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred, pure; (Christianity, specifically) inspired by the Holy Spirit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Holy Spirit",
          "Holy Spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 March 3, Zoe Alderton, “‘Snapewives’ and ‘Snapeism’: A Fiction-Based Religion within the Harry Potter Fandom”, in Religions, volume 5, number 1, MDPI, →DOI, pages 219–257:",
          "text": "Despite personal schisms and differences in spiritual experience, there is a very coherent theology of Snape shared between the wives. To examine this manifestation of religious fandom, I will first discuss the canon scepticism and anti-Rowling sentiment that helps to contextualise the wider belief in Snape as a character who extends beyond book and film.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a spiritual substance or being"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 15:44:",
          "text": "It is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Consisting of spirit; not material; incorporeal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "incorporeal",
          "incorporeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind; mental; intellectual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the spiritual functions of the clergy; lords spiritual and temporal; a spiritual corporation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things; ecclesiastical."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "temporal",
          "temporal"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "ecclesiastical",
          "ecclesiastical"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪtjʊəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪ̈t͡ʃul̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spiritual.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-spiritual.ogg/En-us-spiritual.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-spiritual.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "spirituall"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirytual"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirytuall"
    },
    {
      "word": "spyritual"
    },
    {
      "word": "spyrituall"
    },
    {
      "word": "spyrytual"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "spyrytuall"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "geestelik"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "spiritueel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rūḥāniyy",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "رُوحَانِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rūḥiyy",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "رُوحِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hogewor",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "հոգեւոր"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "espiritual"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "ruhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "ruhani"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "mənəvi"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "duxóŭny",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "духо́ўны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "addhattik",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "আধ্যাত্মিক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "duhóven",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "духо́вен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "espiritual"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīngshén",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "精神"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "duchovní"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "åndelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "geestelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "spiritueel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "spirita"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "anima"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "vaimne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "religious",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "hengellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "other",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "henkinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "spirituel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "espiritual"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "geistig"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "ahmeins",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pnevmatikós",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "πνευματικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pneumatikós",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "πνευματικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "rukhaní",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "רוּחָנִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ādhyātmik",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "आध्यात्मिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "spirituális"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "lelki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "spioradálta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "spirituale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいしんてき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seishinteki",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "精神的"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ruxani",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "рухани"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeongsinjeok",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "정신적"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeongsinui",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "정신의"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "ruhaniy",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "руханий"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "duhoven",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "духовен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "ara-panahy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ātmīya",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "ആത്മീയ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "spyrrydoil"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "whakawairua"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "gostly"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "åndelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "spirituell"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "espirital"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "duxovĭnyi",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "духовьнꙑи"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "gāstlīċ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "spirutálta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ruhi",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "روحی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ma'navi",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "معنوی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "rowhâni",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "روحانی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "duchowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "espiritual"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "sufletesc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "spiritual"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "duxóvnyj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "духо́вный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ду̀хо̄внӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "dùhōvnī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "duchovný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "duhoven"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "duchowny"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "espiritual"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "andlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "makadiwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "rühi",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "рӯҳӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "maʾnavi",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "маънавӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "ādhyātmika",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "ఆధ్యాత్మిక"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "spiritüel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "tinsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "ruhsal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "manevi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "ruhani"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "duxóvnyj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "духо́вний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "ruhiy"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "maʼnaviy"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "ysbrydol"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "rukhish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "רוחיש"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "gaystik",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
      "word": "גײַסטיק"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
      "word": "geestelik"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "svjat",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
      "word": "свят"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
      "word": "hengellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
      "word": "pyhä"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
      "word": "gostly"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
      "word": "manevi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
      "word": "ruhani"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
      "word": "spiritueel"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "svrǎhestestven",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
      "word": "свръхестествен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
      "word": "henkimaailman"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
      "word": "yliluonnollinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ātmīya",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
      "word": "ആത്മീയ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
      "word": "spiritual"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
      "word": "manevi"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
      "word": "spiritueel"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "duhoven",
      "sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
      "word": "духовен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
      "word": "henki-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "alaukika",
      "sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
      "word": "അലൗകിക"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
      "word": "gostly"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
      "word": "manevi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
      "word": "tinsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind",
      "word": "spiritueel"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oduhotvoren",
      "sense": "of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind",
      "word": "одухотворен"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind",
      "word": "vaimne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind",
      "word": "henkinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind",
      "word": "älyllinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Christianity: controlled and inspired by the Holy Spirit",
      "word": "Pyhän Hengen johdattama"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "svjat",
      "sense": "not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things",
      "word": "свят"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things",
      "word": "hengellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things",
      "word": "whakawairua"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things",
      "word": "gostly"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spiritual"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ual",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Irish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arranged spiritual"
    },
    {
      "word": "concert spiritual"
    },
    {
      "word": "negro spiritual"
    },
    {
      "word": "Negro spiritual"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spiritual"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spiritual",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "spirituel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French spirituel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spiritualis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spiritualis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spiritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spiritus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spirit",
        "3": "-ual"
      },
      "expansion": "spirit + -ual",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spiritual, spirituel, from Old French spirituel, from Late Latin spiritualis, from Latin spiritus. Equivalent to spirit + -ual.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spirituals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spiritual (plural spirituals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Christian religious song, especially one in an African-American style, or a similar non-religious song."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "African-American",
          "African-American"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a. 1880, James Russell Lowell, \"Dante\"\nHe assigns supremacy to the pope in spirituals, and to the emperor in temporals."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any spiritual function, office, or affair."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪtjʊəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪ̈t͡ʃul̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spiritual.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-spiritual.ogg/En-us-spiritual.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-spiritual.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "folk song"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirituall"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirytual"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirytuall"
    },
    {
      "word": "spyritual"
    },
    {
      "word": "spyrituall"
    },
    {
      "word": "spyrytual"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "spyrytuall"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "religiozna pesen",
      "sense": "folk song",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "религиозна песен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "folk song",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spirituál"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "folk song",
      "word": "spirituaali"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "folk song",
      "word": "spirituálé"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "folk song",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spiritual"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "folk song",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espiritual"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Spiritual (music)"
  ],
  "word": "spiritual"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "spirituel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French spirituel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spīrituālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spīrituālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spiritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spiritus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "spirit",
        "3": "-ual"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, spirit + -ual",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spirituel, Late Latin spīrituālis, from Latin spiritus. By surface analysis, spirit + -ual.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spirituală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirituali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirituale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-adj-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirituală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirituali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirituale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirituala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirituale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "spiritual m or n (feminine singular spirituală, masculine plural spirituali, feminine and neuter plural spirituale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spiritual",
        "10": "spiritualei",
        "11": "spiritualelor",
        "12": "spiritualilor",
        "2": "spirituală",
        "3": "spirituali",
        "4": "spirituale",
        "5": "spiritualul",
        "6": "spirituala",
        "7": "spiritualii",
        "8": "spiritualele",
        "9": "spiritualului"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spiritualism"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritualitate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms suffixed with -ual"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiritual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sufletesc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spirituˈal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spiritual"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spiritual meaning in All languages combined (30.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "spiritual"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "spiritual",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "spiritual"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "spiritual",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "spiritual"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "spiritual",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "spiritual"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "spiritual",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.