See spiritual on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spiritual meaning in All languages combined (30.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antispiritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antispiritualism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antispirituality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aspiritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aspirituality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritual awakening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritual bypass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritual desertion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritual healing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritual incest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritualise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritualism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritualist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirituality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritualize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritual leader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritual midden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritual naturalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritual naturalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritual sequel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritual violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritual warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritual wifery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritual world"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spiritual"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spiritual",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spirituel"
},
"expansion": "spirituel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spirituel"
},
"expansion": "Old French spirituel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spiritualis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spiritualis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spiritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spiritus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spiritual, spirituel, from Old French spirituel, from Late Latin spiritualis, from Latin spiritus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more spiritual",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most spiritual",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spiritual (comparative more spiritual, superlative most spiritual)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Respect towards ancestors is an essential part of Thai spiritual practice.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul."
],
"id": "en-spiritual-en-adj-sieooZp-",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "geestelik"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spiritueel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūḥāniyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "رُوحَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūḥiyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "رُوحِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hogewor",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "հոգեւոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "espiritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "ruhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "ruhani"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "mənəvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "duxóŭny",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "духо́ўны"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "addhattik",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "আধ্যাত্মিক"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duhóven",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "духо́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "espiritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngshén",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "duchovní"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "åndelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "geestelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spiritueel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spirita"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "anima"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "vaimne"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "religious",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "hengellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "other",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "henkinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spirituel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "espiritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "geistig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ahmeins",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pnevmatikós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "πνευματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pneumatikós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "πνευματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rukhaní",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "רוּחָנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ādhyātmik",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "आध्यात्मिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spirituális"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "lelki"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spioradálta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spirituale"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"alt": "せいしんてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seishinteki",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "精神的"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ruxani",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "рухани"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongsinjeok",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "정신적"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongsinui",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "정신의"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ruhaniy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "руханий"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "duhoven",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "духовен"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "ara-panahy"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ātmīya",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "ആത്മീയ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spyrrydoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "whakawairua"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "gostly"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "åndelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spirituell"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "espirital"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "duxovĭnyi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "духовьнꙑи"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "gāstlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spirutálta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruhi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "روحی"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ma'navi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "معنوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rowhâni",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "روحانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "duchowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "espiritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "sufletesc"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spiritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duxóvnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "духо́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ду̀хо̄внӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dùhōvnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "duchovný"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "duhoven"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "duchowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "espiritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "andlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "makadiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rühī",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "рӯҳӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "maʾnavī",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "маънавӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ādhyātmika",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "ఆధ్యాత్మిక"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spiritüel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "tinsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "ruhsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "manevi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "ruhani"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duxóvnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "духо́вний"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "ruhiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "maʼnaviy"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "ysbrydol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rukhish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "רוחיש"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 3 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gaystik",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "גײַסטיק"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 67 1 15 4 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred, pure; (Christianity, specifically) inspired by the Holy Spirit."
],
"id": "en-spiritual-en-adj-mWyofDSU",
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Holy Spirit",
"Holy Spirit"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 91 0 5 1 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
"word": "geestelik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 91 0 5 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svjat",
"sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
"word": "свят"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 91 0 5 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
"word": "hengellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 91 0 5 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
"word": "pyhä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 91 0 5 1 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
"word": "gostly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 91 0 5 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
"word": "manevi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 91 0 5 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
"word": "ruhani"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 3 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Christianity: controlled and inspired by the Holy Spirit",
"word": "Pyhän Hengen johdattama"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 March 3, Zoe Alderton, “‘Snapewives’ and ‘Snapeism’: A Fiction-Based Religion within the Harry Potter Fandom”, in Religions, volume 5, number 1, MDPI, →DOI, pages 219–257",
"text": "Despite personal schisms and differences in spiritual experience, there is a very coherent theology of Snape shared between the wives. To examine this manifestation of religious fandom, I will first discuss the canon scepticism and anti-Rowling sentiment that helps to contextualise the wider belief in Snape as a character who extends beyond book and film.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural."
],
"id": "en-spiritual-en-adj-Quw~4HOL",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 90 3 1 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
"word": "spiritueel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 90 3 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svrǎhestestven",
"sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
"word": "свръхестествен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 90 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
"word": "henkimaailman"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 90 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
"word": "yliluonnollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 90 3 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ātmīya",
"sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
"word": "ആത്മീയ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 90 3 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
"word": "spiritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 90 3 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
"word": "manevi"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a spiritual substance or being"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consisting of spirit; not material; incorporeal."
],
"id": "en-spiritual-en-adj-MPKiN-dT",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"incorporeal",
"incorporeal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 57 2 8",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
"word": "spiritueel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 57 2 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duhoven",
"sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
"word": "духовен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 57 2 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
"word": "henki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 57 2 8",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "alaukika",
"sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
"word": "അലൗകിക"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 57 2 8",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
"word": "gostly"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 57 2 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
"word": "manevi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 57 2 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
"word": "tinsel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 21 19 4 41 7 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind; mental; intellectual."
],
"id": "en-spiritual-en-adj-fbE1akoC",
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 12 1 4 81 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind",
"word": "spiritueel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 1 4 81 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oduhotvoren",
"sense": "of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind",
"word": "одухотворен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 1 4 81 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind",
"word": "vaimne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 1 4 81 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind",
"word": "henkinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 1 4 81 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind",
"word": "älyllinen"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the spiritual functions of the clergy; lords spiritual and temporal; a spiritual corporation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things; ecclesiastical."
],
"id": "en-spiritual-en-adj-zDT-1WQC",
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"temporal",
"temporal"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 8 1 9 1 80",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svjat",
"sense": "not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things",
"word": "свят"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 1 9 1 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things",
"word": "hengellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 1 9 1 80",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things",
"word": "whakawairua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 1 9 1 80",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things",
"word": "gostly"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪtjʊəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪ̈t͡ʃul̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spiritual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-spiritual.ogg/En-us-spiritual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-spiritual.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spirituall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirytual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirytuall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyrituall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyrytual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyrytuall"
}
],
"word": "spiritual"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arranged spiritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "concert spiritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "negro spiritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Negro spiritual"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spiritual"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spiritual",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spirituel"
},
"expansion": "spirituel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spirituel"
},
"expansion": "Old French spirituel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spiritualis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spiritualis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spiritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spiritus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spiritual, spirituel, from Old French spirituel, from Late Latin spiritualis, from Latin spiritus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirituals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spiritual (plural spirituals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Christian religious song, especially one in an African-American style, or a similar non-religious song."
],
"id": "en-spiritual-en-noun-xdyHNBjX",
"links": [
[
"African-American",
"African-American"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "religiozna pesen",
"sense": "folk song",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "религиозна песен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "folk song",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirituál"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "folk song",
"word": "spirituaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "folk song",
"word": "spirituálé"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "folk song",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "folk song",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiritual"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1880, James Russell Lowell, \"Dante\"\nHe assigns supremacy to the pope in spirituals, and to the emperor in temporals."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any spiritual function, office, or affair."
],
"id": "en-spiritual-en-noun-laaXigOO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪtjʊəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪ̈t͡ʃul̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spiritual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-spiritual.ogg/En-us-spiritual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-spiritual.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spirituall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirytual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirytuall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyrituall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyrytual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyrytuall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "folk song"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Spiritual (music)"
],
"word": "spiritual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spirituel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French spirituel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spirituel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spirituel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīrituālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spīrituālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spiritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spiritus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spirit",
"3": "-ual"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, spirit + -ual",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spirituel, Late Latin spīrituālis, from Latin spiritus. By surface analysis, spirit + -ual.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirituală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirituali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirituale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirituală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirituali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirituale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirituala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirituale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirituali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirituale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "spiritual m or n (feminine singular spirituală, masculine plural spirituali, feminine and neuter plural spirituale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spiritual",
"10": "spiritualei",
"11": "spiritualelor",
"12": "spiritualilor",
"2": "spirituală",
"3": "spirituali",
"4": "spirituale",
"5": "spiritualul",
"6": "spirituala",
"7": "spiritualii",
"8": "spiritualele",
"9": "spiritualului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ual",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiritual"
],
"id": "en-spiritual-ro-adj-kI1vdUY4",
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spiritualism"
},
{
"word": "spiritualitate"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sufletesc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spirituˈal/"
}
],
"word": "spiritual"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antispiritual"
},
{
"word": "antispiritualism"
},
{
"word": "antispirituality"
},
{
"word": "aspiritual"
},
{
"word": "aspirituality"
},
{
"word": "spiritual awakening"
},
{
"word": "spiritual bypass"
},
{
"word": "spiritual desertion"
},
{
"word": "spiritual healing"
},
{
"word": "spiritual incest"
},
{
"word": "spiritualise"
},
{
"word": "spiritualism"
},
{
"word": "spiritualist"
},
{
"word": "spirituality"
},
{
"word": "spiritualize"
},
{
"word": "spiritual leader"
},
{
"word": "spiritual midden"
},
{
"word": "spiritual naturalism"
},
{
"word": "spiritual naturalist"
},
{
"word": "spiritual sequel"
},
{
"word": "spiritual violence"
},
{
"word": "spiritual warfare"
},
{
"word": "spiritual wifery"
},
{
"word": "spiritual world"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spiritual"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spiritual",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spirituel"
},
"expansion": "spirituel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spirituel"
},
"expansion": "Old French spirituel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spiritualis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spiritualis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spiritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spiritus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spiritual, spirituel, from Old French spirituel, from Late Latin spiritualis, from Latin spiritus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more spiritual",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most spiritual",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spiritual (comparative more spiritual, superlative most spiritual)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Respect towards ancestors is an essential part of Thai spiritual practice.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul."
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred, pure; (Christianity, specifically) inspired by the Holy Spirit."
],
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Holy Spirit",
"Holy Spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 March 3, Zoe Alderton, “‘Snapewives’ and ‘Snapeism’: A Fiction-Based Religion within the Harry Potter Fandom”, in Religions, volume 5, number 1, MDPI, →DOI, pages 219–257",
"text": "Despite personal schisms and differences in spiritual experience, there is a very coherent theology of Snape shared between the wives. To examine this manifestation of religious fandom, I will first discuss the canon scepticism and anti-Rowling sentiment that helps to contextualise the wider belief in Snape as a character who extends beyond book and film.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural."
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a spiritual substance or being"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consisting of spirit; not material; incorporeal."
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"incorporeal",
"incorporeal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind; mental; intellectual."
],
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the spiritual functions of the clergy; lords spiritual and temporal; a spiritual corporation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things; ecclesiastical."
],
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"temporal",
"temporal"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪtjʊəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪ̈t͡ʃul̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spiritual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-spiritual.ogg/En-us-spiritual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-spiritual.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spirituall"
},
{
"word": "spirytual"
},
{
"word": "spirytuall"
},
{
"word": "spyritual"
},
{
"word": "spyrituall"
},
{
"word": "spyrytual"
},
{
"word": "spyrytuall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "geestelik"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spiritueel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūḥāniyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "رُوحَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūḥiyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "رُوحِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hogewor",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "հոգեւոր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "espiritual"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "ruhi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "ruhani"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "mənəvi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "duxóŭny",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "духо́ўны"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "addhattik",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "আধ্যাত্মিক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duhóven",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "духо́вен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "espiritual"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngshén",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "精神"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "duchovní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "åndelig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "geestelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spiritueel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spirita"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "anima"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "vaimne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "religious",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "hengellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "other",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "henkinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spirituel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "espiritual"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "geistig"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ahmeins",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pnevmatikós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "πνευματικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pneumatikós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "πνευματικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rukhaní",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "רוּחָנִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ādhyātmik",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "आध्यात्मिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spirituális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "lelki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spioradálta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spirituale"
},
{
"alt": "せいしんてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seishinteki",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "精神的"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ruxani",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "рухани"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongsinjeok",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "정신적"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongsinui",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "정신의"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ruhaniy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "руханий"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "duhoven",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "духовен"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "ara-panahy"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ātmīya",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "ആത്മീയ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spyrrydoil"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "whakawairua"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "gostly"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "åndelig"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spirituell"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "espirital"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "duxovĭnyi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "духовьнꙑи"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "gāstlīċ"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spirutálta"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruhi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "روحی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ma'navi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "معنوی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rowhâni",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "روحانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "duchowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "espiritual"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "sufletesc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spiritual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duxóvnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "духо́вный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ду̀хо̄внӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dùhōvnī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "duchovný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "duhoven"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "duchowny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "espiritual"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "andlig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "makadiwa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rühī",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "рӯҳӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "maʾnavī",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "маънавӣ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ādhyātmika",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "ఆధ్యాత్మిక"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "spiritüel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "tinsel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "ruhsal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "manevi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "ruhani"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duxóvnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "духо́вний"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "ruhiy"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "maʼnaviy"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "ysbrydol"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rukhish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "רוחיש"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gaystik",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul",
"word": "גײַסטיק"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
"word": "geestelik"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svjat",
"sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
"word": "свят"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
"word": "hengellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
"word": "pyhä"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
"word": "gostly"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
"word": "manevi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred",
"word": "ruhani"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
"word": "spiritueel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svrǎhestestven",
"sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
"word": "свръхестествен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
"word": "henkimaailman"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
"word": "yliluonnollinen"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ātmīya",
"sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
"word": "ആത്മീയ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
"word": "spiritual"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural",
"word": "manevi"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
"word": "spiritueel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duhoven",
"sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
"word": "духовен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
"word": "henki-"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "alaukika",
"sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
"word": "അലൗകിക"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
"word": "gostly"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
"word": "manevi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "consisting of spirit; not material",
"word": "tinsel"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind",
"word": "spiritueel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oduhotvoren",
"sense": "of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind",
"word": "одухотворен"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind",
"word": "vaimne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind",
"word": "henkinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind",
"word": "älyllinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Christianity: controlled and inspired by the Holy Spirit",
"word": "Pyhän Hengen johdattama"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svjat",
"sense": "not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things",
"word": "свят"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things",
"word": "hengellinen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things",
"word": "whakawairua"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things",
"word": "gostly"
}
],
"word": "spiritual"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arranged spiritual"
},
{
"word": "concert spiritual"
},
{
"word": "negro spiritual"
},
{
"word": "Negro spiritual"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spiritual"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spiritual",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spirituel"
},
"expansion": "spirituel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spirituel"
},
"expansion": "Old French spirituel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spiritualis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spiritualis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spiritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spiritus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spiritual, spirituel, from Old French spirituel, from Late Latin spiritualis, from Latin spiritus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirituals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spiritual (plural spirituals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Christian religious song, especially one in an African-American style, or a similar non-religious song."
],
"links": [
[
"African-American",
"African-American"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1880, James Russell Lowell, \"Dante\"\nHe assigns supremacy to the pope in spirituals, and to the emperor in temporals."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any spiritual function, office, or affair."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪtjʊəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪ̈t͡ʃul̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spiritual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-spiritual.ogg/En-us-spiritual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-spiritual.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folk song"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spirituall"
},
{
"word": "spirytual"
},
{
"word": "spirytuall"
},
{
"word": "spyritual"
},
{
"word": "spyrituall"
},
{
"word": "spyrytual"
},
{
"word": "spyrytuall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "religiozna pesen",
"sense": "folk song",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "религиозна песен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "folk song",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirituál"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "folk song",
"word": "spirituaali"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "folk song",
"word": "spirituálé"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "folk song",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiritual"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "folk song",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiritual"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Spiritual (music)"
],
"word": "spiritual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spirituel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French spirituel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spirituel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spirituel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīrituālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spīrituālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spiritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spiritus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spirit",
"3": "-ual"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, spirit + -ual",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spirituel, Late Latin spīrituālis, from Latin spiritus. By surface analysis, spirit + -ual.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirituală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirituali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirituale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirituală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirituali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirituale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirituala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirituale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirituali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirituale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "spiritual m or n (feminine singular spirituală, masculine plural spirituali, feminine and neuter plural spirituale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spiritual",
"10": "spiritualei",
"11": "spiritualelor",
"12": "spiritualilor",
"2": "spirituală",
"3": "spirituali",
"4": "spirituale",
"5": "spiritualul",
"6": "spirituala",
"7": "spiritualii",
"8": "spiritualele",
"9": "spiritualului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "spiritualism"
},
{
"word": "spiritualitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ual",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"spiritual"
],
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sufletesc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spirituˈal/"
}
],
"word": "spiritual"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.