See spiritualism on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spiritualism meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
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],
"etymology_text": "spiritual + -ism\nIn Allan Kardec's 1857 book The Spirits Book (Le Livre des Esprits in original French), in which a distinction between spiritism and spiritualism is defined.",
"forms": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
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},
{
"_dis": "52 19 29",
"kind": "topical",
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],
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{
"ref": "1880, R. H. Hutton, “Preface”, in Theological essays",
"text": "What is called spiritualism should, I think, be called a mental species of materialism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A doctrine, opposing materialism, that claims transcendency of the divine being, the altogether spiritual character of reality and the value of inwardness of consciousness."
],
"id": "en-spiritualism-en-noun-9cpdIp2C",
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],
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"transcendency",
"transcendency"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"consciousness",
"consciousness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) A doctrine, opposing materialism, that claims transcendency of the divine being, the altogether spiritual character of reality and the value of inwardness of consciousness."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 6 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiritualisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"word": "spiritualismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiritualisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiritualismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spiritualismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spiritoualismós",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπιριτουαλισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiritualismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 17",
"alt": "ゆいしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yuishin",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"word": "唯心"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 17",
"alt": "しんれいしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinreishugi",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"word": "心霊主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supirichuarizumu",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"word": "スピリチュアリズム"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiritualismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spiritualism"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spiritualízm",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спиритуали́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiritualismo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 229",
"text": "I wish it were possible to impress this truth upon people who rush into spiritualism from curiosity, or who try \"table rapping\" or some similar phenomenon \"for fun\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A belief that the dead communicate with the living, especially through a medium. Used in a broader sense than spiritism/Kardecism."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 90 8",
"sense": "belief that dead communicate with the living",
"word": "spiritism"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 8",
"sense": "belief that dead communicate with the living",
"word": "Kardecism"
}
],
"id": "en-spiritualism-en-noun-MSa9muFq",
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[
"belief",
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],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
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"communicate"
],
[
"living",
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],
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"spiritism",
"spiritism"
],
[
"Kardecism",
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]
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 86 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums",
"word": "spiritismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spiritismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiritualismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spiritízm",
"sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спирити́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spiritualízm",
"sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спиритуали́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 11",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums",
"word": "diwakuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 11",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums",
"word": "pagkamakadiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 11",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums",
"word": "spirutim"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "en:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spiritualism",
"orig": "en:Spiritualism",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality or state of being spiritual."
],
"id": "en-spiritualism-en-noun-aRXynaKC",
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality or state of being spiritual",
"word": "henkisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 93",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "quality or state of being spiritual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiritualitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duxóvnostʹ",
"sense": "quality or state of being spiritual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "духо́вность"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪtjuəlɪzəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəlɪzəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃəlɪzəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spiritualism.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spiritualism"
],
"word": "spiritualism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "spiritualisme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French spiritualisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "spiritualisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spiritualisme",
"name": "bor+"
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"2": "spiritual",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, spiritual + -ism",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spiritualisme. By surface analysis, spiritual + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
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"form": "spiritualismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "spiritualismule",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "spiritualism n (uncountable)",
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"npd": "spiritualismele",
"npi": "spiritualisme",
"nsd": "spiritualismul",
"nsi": "spiritualism",
"vp": "spiritualismelor",
"vs": "spiritualismule"
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}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"id": "en-spiritualism-ro-noun-pVU1VWbb",
"links": [
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]
],
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}
],
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}
{
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
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"word": "spiritualist"
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"name": "suffix"
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],
"etymology_text": "spiritual + -ism\nIn Allan Kardec's 1857 book The Spirits Book (Le Livre des Esprits in original French), in which a distinction between spiritism and spiritualism is defined.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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"sense": "belief that dead communicate with the living",
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"pos": "noun",
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"ref": "1880, R. H. Hutton, “Preface”, in Theological essays",
"text": "What is called spiritualism should, I think, be called a mental species of materialism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A doctrine, opposing materialism, that claims transcendency of the divine being, the altogether spiritual character of reality and the value of inwardness of consciousness."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"doctrine",
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"materialism",
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],
[
"transcendency",
"transcendency"
],
[
"reality",
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],
[
"consciousness",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) A doctrine, opposing materialism, that claims transcendency of the divine being, the altogether spiritual character of reality and the value of inwardness of consciousness."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 229",
"text": "I wish it were possible to impress this truth upon people who rush into spiritualism from curiosity, or who try \"table rapping\" or some similar phenomenon \"for fun\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A belief that the dead communicate with the living, especially through a medium. Used in a broader sense than spiritism/Kardecism."
],
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
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"communicate"
],
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"living",
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],
[
"medium",
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],
[
"spiritism",
"spiritism"
],
[
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]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The quality or state of being spiritual."
],
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪtjuəlɪzəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəlɪzəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃəlɪzəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spiritualism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spiritualism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spiritualism.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiritualisme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"word": "spiritualismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiritualisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiritualismo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spiritualismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spiritoualismós",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπιριτουαλισμός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiritualismo"
},
{
"alt": "ゆいしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yuishin",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"word": "唯心"
},
{
"alt": "しんれいしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinreishugi",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"word": "心霊主義"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supirichuarizumu",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"word": "スピリチュアリズム"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiritualismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spiritualism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spiritualízm",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спиритуали́зм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiritualismo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums",
"word": "spiritismi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spiritismus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiritualismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spiritízm",
"sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спирити́зм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spiritualízm",
"sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спиритуали́зм"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums",
"word": "diwakuro"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums",
"word": "pagkamakadiwa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums",
"word": "spirutim"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality or state of being spiritual",
"word": "henkisyys"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "quality or state of being spiritual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiritualitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duxóvnostʹ",
"sense": "quality or state of being spiritual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "духо́вность"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spiritualism"
],
"word": "spiritualism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spiritualisme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French spiritualisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spiritualisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spiritualisme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spiritual",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, spiritual + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spiritualisme. By surface analysis, spiritual + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un spiritualism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui spiritualism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "spiritualism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "spiritualismelor",
"gpi": "spiritualisme",
"gsd": "spiritualismului",
"gsi": "spiritualism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "spiritualismele",
"npi": "spiritualisme",
"nsd": "spiritualismul",
"nsi": "spiritualism",
"vp": "spiritualismelor",
"vs": "spiritualismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"spiritualism"
],
"links": [
[
"spiritualism",
"spiritualism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "spiritualism"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"spiritualism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spiritualism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.