See spiritualist on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "spiritual",
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],
"etymology_text": "From spiritual + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiritualists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spiritualist (plural spiritualists)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 35 40 21",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "3 31 38 28",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 36 30 29",
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{
"_dis": "6 36 28 29",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 38 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who professes a regard for spiritual things only; one whose employment is of a spiritual character; an ecclesiastic."
],
"id": "en-spiritualist-en-noun-NwJ3L2lG",
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"ecclesiastic",
"ecclesiastic"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 11 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who professes a regard for spiritual things only",
"word": "hengenmies"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 35 40 21",
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"One who maintains the philosophic doctrine of spiritualism."
],
"id": "en-spiritualist-en-noun-VRu2ejMs",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"spiritualism",
"spiritualism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) One who maintains the philosophic doctrine of spiritualism."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 66 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "philosophy: one who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism",
"word": "spiritualisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 66 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spiritoualistís",
"sense": "philosophy: one who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπιριτουαλιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 66 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spiritoualístria",
"sense": "philosophy: one who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπιριτουαλίστρια"
}
]
},
{
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},
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{
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},
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},
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 30 29",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 36 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who practises spiritism (a.k.a. spiritualism); a believer in the possibility of communication with the dead; one who attempts to communicate with the dead."
],
"id": "en-spiritualist-en-noun-74MuH5qJ",
"links": [
[
"spiritism",
"spiritism"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 31 42",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"word": "spiritualisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 31 42",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"word": "spiritisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 31 42",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiritualiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 31 42",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spiritualist"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 31 42",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spiritualistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 31 42",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yid'oní",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יִדְּעוֹנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 31 42",
"alt": "れいばい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reibai",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"word": "霊媒"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 31 42",
"alt": "しんばい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinbai",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"word": "神媒"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 31 42",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiritualista"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 31 42",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiritualist"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 31 42",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spiritualíst",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спиритуали́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 31 42",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spiritualístka",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спиритуали́стка"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spiritist"
}
],
"word": "spiritualist"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spiritual",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "spiritual + -ist",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spiritual + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more spiritualist",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most spiritualist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spiritualist (comparative more spiritualist, superlative most spiritualist)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to spiritualism; spiritualistic."
],
"id": "en-spiritualist-en-adj-sKeuIbsO",
"links": [
[
"spiritualism",
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],
[
"spiritualistic",
"spiritualistic"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
"word": "spiritualistinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
"word": "spiritistinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
"word": "hengellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
"word": "henkinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
"word": "spiritualiste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
"word": "spiritualistisch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiritualista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spiritualistíčeskij",
"sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
"word": "спиритуалисти́ческий"
}
]
}
],
"word": "spiritualist"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spiritueel",
"3": "ist"
},
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}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"spi‧ri‧tu‧a‧list"
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
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"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "nl:Christianity",
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}
],
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{
"word": "spiritualistisch"
}
],
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"Spiritualist (dissident Christian stressing communion with the Holy Spirit and moral improvement through sanctification while rejecting the outwardly church, without necessarily separating from the Roman Catholic Church)"
],
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[
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],
[
"Spiritualist",
"Spiritualist"
]
],
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"(historical, Christianity) Spiritualist (dissident Christian stressing communion with the Holy Spirit and moral improvement through sanctification while rejecting the outwardly church, without necessarily separating from the Roman Catholic Church)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
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],
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],
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}
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{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spiritualiste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spiritualiste",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "spiritualiști",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "spiritualist",
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},
{
"form": "spiritualistul",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualiști",
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"accusative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualiștii",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualistului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualiști",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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},
{
"form": "spiritualiștilor",
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"definite",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualistule",
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"tags": [
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "spiritualiștilor",
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}
],
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{
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{
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"npd": "spiritualiștii",
"npi": "spiritualiști",
"nsd": "spiritualistul",
"nsi": "spiritualist",
"vp": "spiritualiștilor",
"vs": "spiritualistule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
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{
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},
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"spiritualist"
],
"id": "en-spiritualist-ro-noun-~gYYvlzs",
"links": [
[
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"spiritualist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spiritualist"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "spiritualistisch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spiritueel",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "spiritueel + -ist",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed. Equivalent to spiritueel + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiritualisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "spiritualist m (plural spiritualisten)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spi‧ri‧tu‧a‧list"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch lemmas",
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"Dutch terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
"glosses": [
"Spiritualist (dissident Christian stressing communion with the Holy Spirit and moral improvement through sanctification while rejecting the outwardly church, without necessarily separating from the Roman Catholic Church)"
],
"links": [
[
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],
[
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"Spiritualist"
]
],
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"(historical, Christianity) Spiritualist (dissident Christian stressing communion with the Holy Spirit and moral improvement through sanctification while rejecting the outwardly church, without necessarily separating from the Roman Catholic Church)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
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"word": "spiritualist"
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ist",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spiritual",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "spiritual + -ist",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spiritual + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiritualists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spiritualist (plural spiritualists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who professes a regard for spiritual things only; one whose employment is of a spiritual character; an ecclesiastic."
],
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"ecclesiastic",
"ecclesiastic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"One who maintains the philosophic doctrine of spiritualism."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"spiritualism",
"spiritualism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) One who maintains the philosophic doctrine of spiritualism."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who practises spiritism (a.k.a. spiritualism); a believer in the possibility of communication with the dead; one who attempts to communicate with the dead."
],
"links": [
[
"spiritism",
"spiritism"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "medium"
},
{
"word": "spiritist"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who professes a regard for spiritual things only",
"word": "hengenmies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "philosophy: one who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism",
"word": "spiritualisti"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spiritoualistís",
"sense": "philosophy: one who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπιριτουαλιστής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spiritoualístria",
"sense": "philosophy: one who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπιριτουαλίστρια"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"word": "spiritualisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"word": "spiritisti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiritualiste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spiritualist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spiritualistin"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yid'oní",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יִדְּעוֹנִי"
},
{
"alt": "れいばい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reibai",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"word": "霊媒"
},
{
"alt": "しんばい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinbai",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"word": "神媒"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiritualista"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiritualist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spiritualíst",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спиритуали́ст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spiritualístka",
"sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спиритуали́стка"
}
],
"word": "spiritualist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ist",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spiritual",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "spiritual + -ist",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spiritual + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more spiritualist",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most spiritualist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spiritualist (comparative more spiritualist, superlative most spiritualist)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to spiritualism; spiritualistic."
],
"links": [
[
"spiritualism",
"spiritualism"
],
[
"spiritualistic",
"spiritualistic"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
"word": "spiritualistinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
"word": "spiritistinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
"word": "hengellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
"word": "henkinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
"word": "spiritualiste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
"word": "spiritualistisch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiritualista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spiritualistíčeskij",
"sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
"word": "спиритуалисти́ческий"
}
],
"word": "spiritualist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spiritualiste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spiritualiste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spiritualiste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiritualiști",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualistul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualiștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualistului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualiștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualistule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spiritualiștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "spiritualiști"
},
"expansion": "spiritualist m (plural spiritualiști)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "spiritualiștilor",
"gpi": "spiritualiști",
"gsd": "spiritualistului",
"gsi": "spiritualist",
"n": "",
"npd": "spiritualiștii",
"npi": "spiritualiști",
"nsd": "spiritualistul",
"nsi": "spiritualist",
"vp": "spiritualiștilor",
"vs": "spiritualistule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"spiritualist"
],
"links": [
[
"spiritualist",
"spiritualist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spiritualist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spiritualist meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"spiritualist"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spiritualist",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.