"spiritualist" meaning in All languages combined

See spiritualist on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˌspi.ri.ty.aːˈlɪst/ Audio: Nl-spiritualist.ogg Forms: spiritualisten [plural]
Etymology: Probably borrowed. Equivalent to spiritueel + -ist. Etymology templates: {{suf|nl|spiritueel|ist}} spiritueel + -ist Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|-}} spiritualist m (plural spiritualisten)
  1. (historical, Christianity) Spiritualist (dissident Christian stressing communion with the Holy Spirit and moral improvement through sanctification while rejecting the outwardly church, without necessarily separating from the Roman Catholic Church) Tags: historical, masculine Categories (topical): Christianity Derived forms: spiritualistisch
    Sense id: en-spiritualist-nl-noun-rOuga~Vr Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -ist Topics: Christianity

Adjective [English]

Forms: more spiritualist [comparative], most spiritualist [superlative]
Etymology: spiritual + -ist Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|spiritual|ist}} spiritual + -ist Head templates: {{en-adj}} spiritualist (comparative more spiritualist, superlative most spiritualist)
  1. Pertaining to spiritualism; spiritualistic. Translations (pertaining to spiritualism): spiritualistinen (Finnish), spiritistinen (Finnish), hengellinen (Finnish), henkinen (Finnish), spiritualiste (French), spiritualistisch (German), espiritualista [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), спиритуалисти́ческий (spiritualistíčeskij) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-spiritualist-en-adj-sKeuIbsO

Noun [English]

Forms: spiritualists [plural]
Etymology: spiritual + -ist Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|spiritual|ist}} spiritual + -ist Head templates: {{en-noun}} spiritualist (plural spiritualists)
  1. One who professes a regard for spiritual things only; one whose employment is of a spiritual character; an ecclesiastic. Categories (topical): People Translations (one who professes a regard for spiritual things only): hengenmies (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-spiritualist-en-noun-NwJ3L2lG Disambiguation of People: 8 35 34 23 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ist Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 34 39 25 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 34 32 31 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ist: 3 31 35 31 Disambiguation of 'one who professes a regard for spiritual things only': 80 11 9
  2. (philosophy) One who maintains the philosophic doctrine of spiritualism. Categories (topical): Philosophy, People Translations (philosophy: one who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism): spiritualisti (Finnish), σπιριτουαλιστής (spiritoualistís) [masculine] (Greek), σπιριτουαλίστρια (spiritoualístria) [feminine] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-spiritualist-en-noun-VRu2ejMs Disambiguation of People: 8 35 34 23 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ist Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 34 39 25 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 34 32 31 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ist: 3 31 35 31 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences Disambiguation of 'philosophy: one who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism': 16 63 22
  3. One who practises spiritism (a.k.a. spiritualism); a believer in the possibility of communication with the dead; one who attempts to communicate with the dead. Categories (topical): People Translations (one who communicates with the dead): spiritualisto (Esperanto), spiritisti (Finnish), spiritualiste [feminine, masculine] (French), Spiritualist [masculine] (German), Spiritualistin [feminine] (German), יִדְּעוֹנִי (yid'oní) [masculine] (Hebrew), 霊媒 (reibai) (alt: れいばい) (Japanese), 神媒 (shinbai) (alt: しんばい) (Japanese), espiritualista [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), spiritualist [masculine] (Romanian), спиритуали́ст (spiritualíst) [masculine] (Russian), спиритуали́стка (spiritualístka) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-spiritualist-en-noun-74MuH5qJ Disambiguation of People: 8 35 34 23 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ist Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 34 39 25 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 34 32 31 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ist: 3 31 35 31 Disambiguation of 'one who communicates with the dead': 27 31 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: medium, spiritist

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French spiritualiste. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|spiritualiste|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French spiritualiste, {{bor+|ro|fr|spiritualiste}} Borrowed from French spiritualiste Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|spiritualiști}} spiritualist m (plural spiritualiști) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=spiritualiștilor|gpi=spiritualiști|gsd=spiritualistului|gsi=spiritualist|n=|npd=spiritualiștii|npi=spiritualiști|nsd=spiritualistul|nsi=spiritualist|vp=spiritualiștilor|vs=spiritualistule|vs2=}} Forms: spiritualiști [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], spiritualist [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un spiritualist [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], spiritualistul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], spiritualiști [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște spiritualiști [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], spiritualiștii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], spiritualist [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui spiritualist [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], spiritualistului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], spiritualiști [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor spiritualiști [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], spiritualiștilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], spiritualistule [singular, vocative], spiritualiștilor [plural, vocative]
  1. spiritualist Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-spiritualist-ro-noun-~gYYvlzs Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for spiritualist meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spiritual",
        "3": "ist"
      },
      "expansion": "spiritual + -ist",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "spiritual + -ist",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spiritualists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spiritualist (plural spiritualists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 39 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ist",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 35 34 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who professes a regard for spiritual things only; one whose employment is of a spiritual character; an ecclesiastic."
      ],
      "id": "en-spiritualist-en-noun-NwJ3L2lG",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "ecclesiastic",
          "ecclesiastic"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 11 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who professes a regard for spiritual things only",
          "word": "hengenmies"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 39 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ist",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 35 34 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who maintains the philosophic doctrine of spiritualism."
      ],
      "id": "en-spiritualist-en-noun-VRu2ejMs",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ],
        [
          "spiritualism",
          "spiritualism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) One who maintains the philosophic doctrine of spiritualism."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 63 22",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "philosophy: one who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism",
          "word": "spiritualisti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 63 22",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "spiritoualistís",
          "sense": "philosophy: one who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σπιριτουαλιστής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 63 22",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "spiritoualístria",
          "sense": "philosophy: one who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σπιριτουαλίστρια"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 39 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ist",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 35 34 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who practises spiritism (a.k.a. spiritualism); a believer in the possibility of communication with the dead; one who attempts to communicate with the dead."
      ],
      "id": "en-spiritualist-en-noun-74MuH5qJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiritism",
          "spiritism"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 31 42",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
          "word": "spiritualisto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 31 42",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
          "word": "spiritisti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 31 42",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spiritualiste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 31 42",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Spiritualist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 31 42",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Spiritualistin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 31 42",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "yid'oní",
          "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "יִדְּעוֹנִי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 31 42",
          "alt": "れいばい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "reibai",
          "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
          "word": "霊媒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 31 42",
          "alt": "しんばい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shinbai",
          "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
          "word": "神媒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 31 42",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espiritualista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 31 42",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spiritualist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 31 42",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spiritualíst",
          "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спиритуали́ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 31 42",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spiritualístka",
          "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спиритуали́стка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "medium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritist"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spiritualist"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spiritual",
        "3": "ist"
      },
      "expansion": "spiritual + -ist",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "spiritual + -ist",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more spiritualist",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most spiritualist",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spiritualist (comparative more spiritualist, superlative most spiritualist)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to spiritualism; spiritualistic."
      ],
      "id": "en-spiritualist-en-adj-sKeuIbsO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiritualism",
          "spiritualism"
        ],
        [
          "spiritualistic",
          "spiritualistic"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
          "word": "spiritualistinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
          "word": "spiritistinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
          "word": "hengellinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
          "word": "henkinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
          "word": "spiritualiste"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
          "word": "spiritualistisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espiritualista"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spiritualistíčeskij",
          "sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
          "word": "спиритуалисти́ческий"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spiritualist"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spiritueel",
        "3": "ist"
      },
      "expansion": "spiritueel + -ist",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed. Equivalent to spiritueel + -ist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spiritualisten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "spiritualist m (plural spiritualisten)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spi‧ri‧tu‧a‧list"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ist",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "nl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "spiritualistisch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spiritualist (dissident Christian stressing communion with the Holy Spirit and moral improvement through sanctification while rejecting the outwardly church, without necessarily separating from the Roman Catholic Church)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spiritualist-nl-noun-rOuga~Vr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Spiritualist",
          "Spiritualist#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Christianity) Spiritualist (dissident Christian stressing communion with the Holy Spirit and moral improvement through sanctification while rejecting the outwardly church, without necessarily separating from the Roman Catholic Church)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌspi.ri.ty.aːˈlɪst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spiritualist.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-spiritualist.ogg/Nl-spiritualist.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-spiritualist.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spiritualist"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "spiritualiste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French spiritualiste",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "spiritualiste"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French spiritualiste",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spiritualiste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spiritualiști",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un spiritualist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualistul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualiști",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște spiritualiști",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualiștii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui spiritualist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualistului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualiști",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor spiritualiști",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualiștilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualistule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualiștilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "spiritualiști"
      },
      "expansion": "spiritualist m (plural spiritualiști)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "spiritualiștilor",
        "gpi": "spiritualiști",
        "gsd": "spiritualistului",
        "gsi": "spiritualist",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "spiritualiștii",
        "npi": "spiritualiști",
        "nsd": "spiritualistul",
        "nsi": "spiritualist",
        "vp": "spiritualiștilor",
        "vs": "spiritualistule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiritualist"
      ],
      "id": "en-spiritualist-ro-noun-~gYYvlzs",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiritualist",
          "spiritualist#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spiritualist"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spiritualistisch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spiritueel",
        "3": "ist"
      },
      "expansion": "spiritueel + -ist",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed. Equivalent to spiritueel + -ist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spiritualisten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "spiritualist m (plural spiritualisten)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spi‧ri‧tu‧a‧list"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms suffixed with -ist",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch terms with historical senses",
        "nl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spiritualist (dissident Christian stressing communion with the Holy Spirit and moral improvement through sanctification while rejecting the outwardly church, without necessarily separating from the Roman Catholic Church)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Spiritualist",
          "Spiritualist#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Christianity) Spiritualist (dissident Christian stressing communion with the Holy Spirit and moral improvement through sanctification while rejecting the outwardly church, without necessarily separating from the Roman Catholic Church)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌspi.ri.ty.aːˈlɪst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spiritualist.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-spiritualist.ogg/Nl-spiritualist.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-spiritualist.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spiritualist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ist",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spiritual",
        "3": "ist"
      },
      "expansion": "spiritual + -ist",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "spiritual + -ist",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spiritualists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spiritualist (plural spiritualists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who professes a regard for spiritual things only; one whose employment is of a spiritual character; an ecclesiastic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "ecclesiastic",
          "ecclesiastic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who maintains the philosophic doctrine of spiritualism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ],
        [
          "spiritualism",
          "spiritualism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) One who maintains the philosophic doctrine of spiritualism."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who practises spiritism (a.k.a. spiritualism); a believer in the possibility of communication with the dead; one who attempts to communicate with the dead."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiritism",
          "spiritism"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "medium"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritist"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who professes a regard for spiritual things only",
      "word": "hengenmies"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "philosophy: one who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism",
      "word": "spiritualisti"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "spiritoualistís",
      "sense": "philosophy: one who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σπιριτουαλιστής"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "spiritoualístria",
      "sense": "philosophy: one who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σπιριτουαλίστρια"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
      "word": "spiritualisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
      "word": "spiritisti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spiritualiste"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Spiritualist"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Spiritualistin"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "yid'oní",
      "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "יִדְּעוֹנִי"
    },
    {
      "alt": "れいばい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "reibai",
      "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
      "word": "霊媒"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しんばい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shinbai",
      "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
      "word": "神媒"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espiritualista"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spiritualist"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spiritualíst",
      "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спиритуали́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spiritualístka",
      "sense": "one who communicates with the dead",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спиритуали́стка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spiritualist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ist",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spiritual",
        "3": "ist"
      },
      "expansion": "spiritual + -ist",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "spiritual + -ist",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more spiritualist",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most spiritualist",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spiritualist (comparative more spiritualist, superlative most spiritualist)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to spiritualism; spiritualistic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiritualism",
          "spiritualism"
        ],
        [
          "spiritualistic",
          "spiritualistic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
      "word": "spiritualistinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
      "word": "spiritistinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
      "word": "hengellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
      "word": "henkinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
      "word": "spiritualiste"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
      "word": "spiritualistisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espiritualista"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spiritualistíčeskij",
      "sense": "pertaining to spiritualism",
      "word": "спиритуалисти́ческий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spiritualist"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "spiritualiste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French spiritualiste",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "spiritualiste"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French spiritualiste",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spiritualiste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spiritualiști",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un spiritualist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualistul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualiști",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște spiritualiști",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualiștii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui spiritualist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualistului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualiști",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor spiritualiști",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualiștilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualistule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritualiștilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "spiritualiști"
      },
      "expansion": "spiritualist m (plural spiritualiști)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "spiritualiștilor",
        "gpi": "spiritualiști",
        "gsd": "spiritualistului",
        "gsi": "spiritualist",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "spiritualiștii",
        "npi": "spiritualiști",
        "nsd": "spiritualistul",
        "nsi": "spiritualist",
        "vp": "spiritualiștilor",
        "vs": "spiritualistule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiritualist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiritualist",
          "spiritualist#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spiritualist"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.