See spiritualism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "spiritualist" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "spiritual", "3": "ism" }, "expansion": "spiritual + -ism", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From spiritual + -ism.\nIn Allan Kardec's 1857 book The Spirits Book (Le Livre des Esprits in original French), in which a distinction between spiritism and spiritualism is defined.", "forms": [ { "form": "spiritualisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "spiritualism (countable and uncountable, plural spiritualisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "en:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "44 32 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Religion", "orig": "en:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1880, R. H. Hutton, “Preface”, in Theological essays:", "text": "What is called spiritualism should, I think, be called a mental species of materialism.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A doctrine, opposing materialism, that claims transcendency of the divine being, the altogether spiritual character of reality and the value of inwardness of consciousness." ], "id": "en-spiritualism-en-noun-9cpdIp2C", "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "doctrine", "doctrine" ], [ "materialism", "materialism" ], [ "transcendency", "transcendency" ], [ "reality", "reality" ], [ "consciousness", "consciousness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) A doctrine, opposing materialism, that claims transcendency of the divine being, the altogether spiritual character of reality and the value of inwardness of consciousness." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "75 6 19", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espiritualisme" }, { "_dis1": "75 6 19", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "word": "spiritualismi" }, { "_dis1": "75 6 19", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spiritualisme" }, { "_dis1": "75 6 19", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espiritualismo" }, { "_dis1": "75 6 19", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Spiritualismus" }, { "_dis1": "75 6 19", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "spiritoualismós", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σπιριτουαλισμός" }, { "_dis1": "75 6 19", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spiritualismo" }, { "_dis1": "75 6 19", "alt": "ゆいしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yuishin", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "word": "唯心" }, { "_dis1": "75 6 19", "alt": "しんれいしゅぎ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinreishugi", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "word": "心霊主義" }, { "_dis1": "75 6 19", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "supirichuarizumu", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "word": "スピリチュアリズム" }, { "_dis1": "75 6 19", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espiritualismo" }, { "_dis1": "75 6 19", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "spiritualism" }, { "_dis1": "75 6 19", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spiritualízm", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спиритуали́зм" }, { "_dis1": "75 6 19", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espiritualismo" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 229:", "text": "I wish it were possible to impress this truth upon people who rush into spiritualism from curiosity, or who try \"table rapping\" or some similar phenomenon \"for fun\".", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A belief that the dead communicate with the living, especially through a medium. Used in a broader sense than spiritism/Kardecism." ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 92 5", "sense": "belief that dead communicate with the living", "word": "spiritism" }, { "_dis1": "3 92 5", "sense": "belief that dead communicate with the living", "word": "Kardecism" } ], "id": "en-spiritualism-en-noun-MSa9muFq", "links": [ [ "belief", "belief" ], [ "dead", "dead" ], [ "communicate", "communicate" ], [ "living", "living" ], [ "medium", "medium" ], [ "spiritism", "spiritism" ], [ "Kardecism", "Kardecism" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 78 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums", "word": "spiritismi" }, { "_dis1": "4 78 18", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Spiritismus" }, { "_dis1": "4 78 18", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espiritualismo" }, { "_dis1": "4 78 18", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spiritízm", "sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спирити́зм" }, { "_dis1": "4 78 18", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spiritualízm", "sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спиритуали́зм" }, { "_dis1": "4 78 18", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums", "word": "diwakuro" }, { "_dis1": "4 78 18", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums", "word": "pagkamakadiwa" }, { "_dis1": "4 78 18", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums", "word": "spirutim" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 19 73", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 20 67", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 20 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 19 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 15 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 15 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 16 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 15 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 15 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 13 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 15 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 15 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 17 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 15 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 14 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 15 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 15 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 16 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 32 59", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Occult", "orig": "en:Occult", "parents": [ "Forteana", "Supernatural", "Pseudoscience", "Folklore", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 23 61", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Spiritualism", "orig": "en:Spiritualism", "parents": [ "Forteana", "Occult", "Religion", "Pseudoscience", "Supernatural", "Culture", "Sciences", "Folklore", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The quality or state of being spiritual." ], "id": "en-spiritualism-en-noun-aRXynaKC", "links": [ [ "spiritual", "spiritual" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 2 94", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quality or state of being spiritual", "word": "henkisyys" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 94", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "quality or state of being spiritual", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spiritualitate" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 94", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "duxóvnostʹ", "sense": "quality or state of being spiritual", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "духо́вность" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪtjuəlɪzəm/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəlɪzəm/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃəlɪzəm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spiritualism.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spiritualism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spiritualism.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spiritualism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spiritualism.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "spiritualism" ], "word": "spiritualism" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ism", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Occult", "en:Religion", "en:Spiritualism" ], "derived": [ { "word": "spiritualist" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "spiritual", "3": "ism" }, "expansion": "spiritual + -ism", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From spiritual + -ism.\nIn Allan Kardec's 1857 book The Spirits Book (Le Livre des Esprits in original French), in which a distinction between spiritism and spiritualism is defined.", "forms": [ { "form": "spiritualisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "spiritualism (countable and uncountable, plural spiritualisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense": "belief that dead communicate with the living", "word": "spiritism" }, { "sense": "belief that dead communicate with the living", "word": "Kardecism" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Philosophy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1880, R. H. Hutton, “Preface”, in Theological essays:", "text": "What is called spiritualism should, I think, be called a mental species of materialism.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A doctrine, opposing materialism, that claims transcendency of the divine being, the altogether spiritual character of reality and the value of inwardness of consciousness." ], "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "doctrine", "doctrine" ], [ "materialism", "materialism" ], [ "transcendency", "transcendency" ], [ "reality", "reality" ], [ "consciousness", "consciousness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) A doctrine, opposing materialism, that claims transcendency of the divine being, the altogether spiritual character of reality and the value of inwardness of consciousness." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 229:", "text": "I wish it were possible to impress this truth upon people who rush into spiritualism from curiosity, or who try \"table rapping\" or some similar phenomenon \"for fun\".", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A belief that the dead communicate with the living, especially through a medium. Used in a broader sense than spiritism/Kardecism." ], "links": [ [ "belief", "belief" ], [ "dead", "dead" ], [ "communicate", "communicate" ], [ "living", "living" ], [ "medium", "medium" ], [ "spiritism", "spiritism" ], [ "Kardecism", "Kardecism" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The quality or state of being spiritual." ], "links": [ [ "spiritual", "spiritual" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪtjuəlɪzəm/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəlɪzəm/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃəlɪzəm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spiritualism.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spiritualism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spiritualism.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spiritualism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spiritualism.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espiritualisme" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "word": "spiritualismi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spiritualisme" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espiritualismo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Spiritualismus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "spiritoualismós", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σπιριτουαλισμός" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spiritualismo" }, { "alt": "ゆいしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yuishin", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "word": "唯心" }, { "alt": "しんれいしゅぎ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinreishugi", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "word": "心霊主義" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "supirichuarizumu", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "word": "スピリチュアリズム" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espiritualismo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "spiritualism" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spiritualízm", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спиритуали́зм" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espiritualismo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums", "word": "spiritismi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Spiritismus" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espiritualismo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spiritízm", "sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спирити́зм" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spiritualízm", "sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спиритуали́зм" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums", "word": "diwakuro" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums", "word": "pagkamakadiwa" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums", "word": "spirutim" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quality or state of being spiritual", "word": "henkisyys" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "quality or state of being spiritual", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spiritualitate" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "duxóvnostʹ", "sense": "quality or state of being spiritual", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "духо́вность" } ], "wikipedia": [ "spiritualism" ], "word": "spiritualism" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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