"ESP" meaning in All languages combined

See ESP on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: ESPs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} ESP (countable and uncountable, plural ESPs)
  1. (automotive) Initialism of electronic stability program. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: electronic stability program Categories (topical): Automotive Synonyms: ESC
  2. (financial services) Initialism of equity shelf program. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: equity shelf program
    Sense id: en-ESP-en-noun-f~KyGSjD
  3. (linguistics, education) Initialism of English for specific or special purposes. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: English for specific or special purposes Categories (topical): Education, Linguistics, Fictional abilities
    Sense id: en-ESP-en-noun-kGMCqOEx Disambiguation of Fictional abilities: 8 5 13 21 25 9 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 2 13 28 20 4 25 Topics: education, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. (parapsychology) Abbreviation of extrasensory perception. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: extrasensory perception Categories (topical): Parapsychology, Fictional abilities Translations (abbreviation of extrasensory perception): PES (French), ASW (German), ΕΕΑ (EEA) (Greek), ESP (Italian), PES (Portuguese), ЭСВ (ESV) (Russian), ESP (Slovak), DDA (Turkish), DDİ (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-ESP-en-noun-ukf7ORD~ Disambiguation of Fictional abilities: 8 5 13 21 25 9 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 2 13 28 20 4 25 Topics: parapsychology, pseudoscience Disambiguation of 'abbreviation of extrasensory perception': 3 1 3 71 6 7 9
  5. (ecology) Initialism of Environmental Sample Processor. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: Environmental Sample Processor Categories (topical): Ecology, Fictional abilities
    Sense id: en-ESP-en-noun-WK6f2ZCV Disambiguation of Fictional abilities: 8 5 13 21 25 9 20 Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 2 13 28 20 4 25 Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences
  6. (psychology) Abbreviation of emotional, spiritual, and psychological. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: emotional, spiritual, and psychological Categories (topical): Psychology
    Sense id: en-ESP-en-noun-ppf1r0f1 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
  7. (Internet) Initialism of email service provider. Tags: Internet, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: email service provider Categories (topical): Internet, Fictional abilities
    Sense id: en-ESP-en-noun-nE0zIM5F Disambiguation of Fictional abilities: 8 5 13 21 25 9 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 2 13 28 20 4 25

Noun [German]

Audio: De-ESP.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|noun}} ESP
  1. Initialism of elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm (“ESP (electronic stability program)”). Wikipedia link: de:ESP Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm (extra: (“ESP (electronic stability program)”)) Related terms: ABS
    Sense id: en-ESP-de-noun-wCzer6Hx Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German links with redundant wikilinks

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [iːe̞sɨ̥ᵝpʲiː] Forms: ESP [canonical] (ruby: ESP(イーエスピー)), īesupī [romanization]
Etymology: From English ESP. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|en|ESP|sort=いいえすぴい}} English ESP Head templates: {{ja-noun|イーエスピー}} ESP(イーエスピー) • (īesupī)
  1. Synonym of 超感覚的知覚 (chōkankakuteki chikaku, “extrasensory perception”); ESP Categories (topical): Fictional abilities, Parapsychology Synonyms: 超感覚的知覚 [synonym, synonym-of]

Symbol [Translingual]

Etymology: From Spanish España. Etymology templates: {{der|mul|es|España}} Spanish España Head templates: {{head|mul|symbol|||or||or||or||cat2=|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|sc=Latn|sort=}} ESP, {{mul-symbol}} ESP
  1. (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Spain. Categories (place): Spain Synonyms: ES
    Sense id: en-ESP-mul-symbol-qM0kFLER Disambiguation of Spain: 96 4 Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, ISO 3166-1 alpha-3, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 53 47
  2. (international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Spanish peseta; a currency used from 1868 to 2002. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Currency
    Sense id: en-ESP-mul-symbol-eWykCA6h Categories (other): ISO 4217, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 53 47

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ESP meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "España"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish España",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish España.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
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        "4": "",
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        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
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        "f1lang": "en",
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        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ESP",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ESP",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "53 47",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Spain",
          "orig": "mul:Spain",
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            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Spain."
      ],
      "id": "en-ESP-mul-symbol-qM0kFLER",
      "links": [
        [
          "ISO 3166-1",
          "w:ISO 3166-1"
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          "w:ISO 3166-1 alpha-3"
        ],
        [
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          "country code#English"
        ],
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          "Spain",
          "Spain#English"
        ]
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      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Spain."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ES"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ISO 4217",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Currency",
          "orig": "mul:Currency",
          "parents": [
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "53 47",
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          "_dis": "53 47",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 4217 currency code for the former Spanish peseta; a currency used from 1868 to 2002."
      ],
      "id": "en-ESP-mul-symbol-eWykCA6h",
      "links": [
        [
          "currency code",
          "currency code"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Spanish peseta; a currency used from 1868 to 2002."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ESP"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ESPs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "ESP (countable and uncountable, plural ESPs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "electronic stability program"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "parents": [
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "en:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of electronic stability program."
      ],
      "id": "en-ESP-en-noun-29OyAFDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "electronic stability program",
          "w:electronic stability program"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) Initialism of electronic stability program."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ESC"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "equity shelf program"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of equity shelf program."
      ],
      "id": "en-ESP-en-noun-f~KyGSjD",
      "links": [
        [
          "equity",
          "equity#English"
        ],
        [
          "shelf",
          "shelf#English"
        ],
        [
          "program",
          "program#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "financial services",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(financial services) Initialism of equity shelf program."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "English for specific or special purposes"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "en:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 13 28 20 4 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 13 21 25 9 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fictional abilities",
          "orig": "en:Fictional abilities",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of English for specific or special purposes."
      ],
      "id": "en-ESP-en-noun-kGMCqOEx",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "English for specific or special purposes",
          "w:English for specific purposes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, education) Initialism of English for specific or special purposes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "extrasensory perception"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Parapsychology",
          "orig": "en:Parapsychology",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 13 28 20 4 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 13 21 25 9 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fictional abilities",
          "orig": "en:Fictional abilities",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Jennifer Egan, “Ask Me if I Care”, in A Visit from the Goon Squad",
          "text": "We don't know how they decide if they should keep a name, because Bennie and Scotty don't actually talk. But they agree on everything, maybe through ESP.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 February 6, Kyle Cheney, “11 most explosive moments of the GOP debate”, in Politico",
          "text": "Rubio accused Christie of having to be dragged back to New Jersey under pressure to handle the storm. Christie retorted, “Is that one of the skills you get as a United States senator? ESP?”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of extrasensory perception."
      ],
      "id": "en-ESP-en-noun-ukf7ORD~",
      "links": [
        [
          "parapsychology",
          "parapsychology"
        ],
        [
          "extrasensory perception",
          "extrasensory perception#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(parapsychology) Abbreviation of extrasensory perception."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "parapsychology",
        "pseudoscience"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 3 71 6 7 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
          "word": "PES"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 3 71 6 7 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
          "word": "ASW"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 3 71 6 7 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "EEA",
          "sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
          "word": "ΕΕΑ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 3 71 6 7 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
          "word": "ESP"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 3 71 6 7 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
          "word": "PES"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 3 71 6 7 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ESV",
          "sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
          "word": "ЭСВ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 3 71 6 7 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
          "word": "ESP"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 3 71 6 7 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
          "word": "DDA"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 3 71 6 7 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
          "word": "DDİ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Environmental Sample Processor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ecology",
          "orig": "en:Ecology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 13 28 20 4 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 13 21 25 9 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fictional abilities",
          "orig": "en:Fictional abilities",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of Environmental Sample Processor."
      ],
      "id": "en-ESP-en-noun-WK6f2ZCV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "Environmental Sample Processor",
          "w:Environmental Sample Processor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) Initialism of Environmental Sample Processor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "emotional"
        },
        {
          "word": "spiritual"
        },
        {
          "word": "and psychological"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of emotional, spiritual, and psychological."
      ],
      "id": "en-ESP-en-noun-ppf1r0f1",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional#English"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual#English"
        ],
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) Abbreviation of emotional, spiritual, and psychological."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "email service provider"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "en:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 13 28 20 4 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 13 21 25 9 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fictional abilities",
          "orig": "en:Fictional abilities",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of email service provider."
      ],
      "id": "en-ESP-en-noun-nE0zIM5F",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "email service provider",
          "w:mailbox provider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) Initialism of email service provider."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ESP"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ESP",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“ESP (electronic stability program)”)",
          "word": "elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm (“ESP (electronic stability program)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ESP-de-noun-wCzer6Hx",
      "links": [
        [
          "elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm",
          "elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm#German"
        ],
        [
          "ESP",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ABS"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:ESP"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-ESP.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/De-ESP.ogg/De-ESP.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/De-ESP.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ESP"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ESP",
        "sort": "いいえすぴい"
      },
      "expansion": "English ESP",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English ESP.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ESP",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "ESP",
          "イーエスピー"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īesupī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "イーエスピー"
      },
      "expansion": "ESP(イーエスピー) • (īesupī)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fictional abilities",
          "orig": "ja:Fictional abilities",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Parapsychology",
          "orig": "ja:Parapsychology",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 超感覚的知覚 (chōkankakuteki chikaku, “extrasensory perception”); ESP"
      ],
      "id": "en-ESP-ja-noun-knN-kmHX",
      "links": [
        [
          "超感覚的知覚",
          "超感覚的知覚#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "extrasensory perception",
          "extrasensory perception#English"
        ],
        [
          "ESP",
          "ESP#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(chōkankakuteki chikaku, “extrasensory perception”); ESP",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "超感覚的知覚"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "イーエスピー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iːe̞sɨ̥ᵝpʲiː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ESP"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Fictional abilities"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ESPs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "ESP (countable and uncountable, plural ESPs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "electronic stability program"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "en:Automotive"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of electronic stability program."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "electronic stability program",
          "w:electronic stability program"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) Initialism of electronic stability program."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ESC"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "equity shelf program"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of equity shelf program."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equity",
          "equity#English"
        ],
        [
          "shelf",
          "shelf#English"
        ],
        [
          "program",
          "program#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "financial services",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(financial services) Initialism of equity shelf program."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "English for specific or special purposes"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Education",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of English for specific or special purposes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "English for specific or special purposes",
          "w:English for specific purposes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, education) Initialism of English for specific or special purposes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "extrasensory perception"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Parapsychology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Jennifer Egan, “Ask Me if I Care”, in A Visit from the Goon Squad",
          "text": "We don't know how they decide if they should keep a name, because Bennie and Scotty don't actually talk. But they agree on everything, maybe through ESP.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 February 6, Kyle Cheney, “11 most explosive moments of the GOP debate”, in Politico",
          "text": "Rubio accused Christie of having to be dragged back to New Jersey under pressure to handle the storm. Christie retorted, “Is that one of the skills you get as a United States senator? ESP?”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of extrasensory perception."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parapsychology",
          "parapsychology"
        ],
        [
          "extrasensory perception",
          "extrasensory perception#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(parapsychology) Abbreviation of extrasensory perception."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "parapsychology",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Environmental Sample Processor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "en:Ecology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of Environmental Sample Processor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "Environmental Sample Processor",
          "w:Environmental Sample Processor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) Initialism of Environmental Sample Processor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "emotional"
        },
        {
          "word": "spiritual"
        },
        {
          "word": "and psychological"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of emotional, spiritual, and psychological."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional#English"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual#English"
        ],
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) Abbreviation of emotional, spiritual, and psychological."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "email service provider"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Internet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of email service provider."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "email service provider",
          "w:mailbox provider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) Initialism of email service provider."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
      "word": "PES"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
      "word": "ASW"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "EEA",
      "sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
      "word": "ΕΕΑ"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
      "word": "ESP"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
      "word": "PES"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ESV",
      "sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
      "word": "ЭСВ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
      "word": "ESP"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
      "word": "DDA"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
      "word": "DDİ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ESP"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ESP",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ABS"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“ESP (electronic stability program)”)",
          "word": "elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German initialisms",
        "German lemmas",
        "German links with redundant wikilinks",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm (“ESP (electronic stability program)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm",
          "elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm#German"
        ],
        [
          "ESP",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:ESP"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-ESP.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/De-ESP.ogg/De-ESP.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/De-ESP.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ESP"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ESP",
        "sort": "いいえすぴい"
      },
      "expansion": "English ESP",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English ESP.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ESP",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "ESP",
          "イーエスピー"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īesupī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "イーエスピー"
      },
      "expansion": "ESP(イーエスピー) • (īesupī)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms borrowed from English",
        "Japanese terms derived from English",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "ja:Fictional abilities",
        "ja:Parapsychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 超感覚的知覚 (chōkankakuteki chikaku, “extrasensory perception”); ESP"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "超感覚的知覚",
          "超感覚的知覚#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "extrasensory perception",
          "extrasensory perception#English"
        ],
        [
          "ESP",
          "ESP#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(chōkankakuteki chikaku, “extrasensory perception”); ESP",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "超感覚的知覚"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "イーエスピー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iːe̞sɨ̥ᵝpʲiː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ESP"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms derived from Spanish",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
    "mul:Spain"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "España"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish España",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish España.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ESP",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ESP",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Spain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ISO 3166-1",
          "w:ISO 3166-1"
        ],
        [
          "alpha-3",
          "w:ISO 3166-1 alpha-3"
        ],
        [
          "country code",
          "country code#English"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Spain."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ES"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ISO 4217",
        "Translingual terms with historical senses",
        "mul:Currency"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 4217 currency code for the former Spanish peseta; a currency used from 1868 to 2002."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "currency code",
          "currency code"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Spanish peseta; a currency used from 1868 to 2002."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ESP"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ESP"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ESP",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.