See ska on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Probably imitative of the crisp guitar sound; other suggestions include a contraction of “skavoovie” (a word invented and used by musician Cluett Johnson), or of “speed polka”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ska (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Jamaican Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "en:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skacore"
},
{
"word": "skank"
},
{
"word": "ska punk"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Douglas Coupland, “Eat Your Parents”, in Generation X, New York: St. Martin's Press, →OCLC, page 85:",
"text": "Musical Hairsplitting: The act of classifying music and musicians into pathologically picayune categories: “The Vienna Franks are a good example of urban white acid folk revivalism crossed with ska.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Heather Augustyn, “Preface”, in Ska: An Oral History, McFarland, →ISBN, page 3:",
"text": "Everyone who loves ska has their own story to tell—the first time they heard the Specials back in the '70s, the first time they danced onstage at a Toasters show in the '80s, the first time they saw the Skatalites perform in the '90s.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s, combining elements of Caribbean calypso and mento with American jazz and rhythm and blues; it was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae."
],
"id": "en-ska-en-noun-wHf35fhS",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"dance music",
"dance music"
],
[
"calypso",
"calypso"
],
[
"mento",
"mento"
],
[
"jazz",
"jazz"
],
[
"rhythm and blues",
"rhythm and blues"
],
[
"rocksteady",
"rocksteady"
],
[
"reggae",
"reggae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s, combining elements of Caribbean calypso and mento with American jazz and rhythm and blues; it was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ska"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"word": "skao"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"word": "ska"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ska"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ska"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ska"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"word": "skia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suka",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"word": "スカ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seuka",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"word": "스카"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ska"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ska",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"word": "ска"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ska"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clue J & His Blues Blasters"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑː/"
},
{
"enpr": "skä"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ska.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ska.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ska.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ska.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ska.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "scar (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "s'",
"3": "kam"
},
"expansion": "s' + kam",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From s' + kam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ska",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ska",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ska probljem"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "no parking",
"text": "ska parkim",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you're welcome (literally, “there isn't why”)",
"text": "ska përse (ska pse)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there isn't"
],
"id": "en-ska-sq-verb-sN0n99TD",
"links": [
[
"there is",
"there is"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, third person) there isn't"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "s'ka"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "en",
"3": "ska"
},
"expansion": "English ska",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ska.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "skak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "skari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "skaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "skarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "skarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "skarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "skan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skatzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "ska inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"s": "1"
},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eu",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "eu:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ska"
],
"id": "en-ska-eu-noun-FdOlLzpp",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"ska",
"ska#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) ska"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es̺ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es̺ka"
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ska"
},
"expansion": "English ska",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ska.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ska m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ska"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ska"
],
"id": "en-ska-nl-noun-FdOlLzpp",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"ska",
"ska#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) ska"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ska.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-ska.ogg/Nl-ska.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-ska.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "skar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skadde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skadd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by skade"
],
"id": "en-ska-nb-verb-ykZRlGcm",
"links": [
[
"skade",
"skade#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "skaða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skaða",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skaða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skadde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skadd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skadande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ska",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "skadande",
"11": "imperative",
"12": "ska",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "skar",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "skadde",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "skadd",
"9": "present participle",
"cat2": "weak verbs"
},
"expansion": "ska (present tense skar, past tense skadde, past participle skadd, present participle skadande, imperative ska)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to damage, injure"
],
"id": "en-ska-nn-verb-3BrRxiph",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to damage, injure"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to harm, inconvenience"
],
"id": "en-ska-nn-verb-5ay0ukqV",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"inconvenience",
"inconvenience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to harm, inconvenience"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "long form with a or split infinitive",
"word": "skada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "long form with e infinitive",
"word": "skade"
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skal",
"t": "shall"
},
"expansion": "Apocopic form of skal (“shall”)",
"name": "apocopic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocopic form of skal (“shall”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ska",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "skal"
},
{
"word": "present tense of skulle"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every day shall be a feast, food shall reach to your knees",
"ref": "1802, Edvard Storm, “Sæterreiſe”, in Laurents Hallager, Norsk Ordsamling, Sebastian Popp, page 183:",
"text": "Qvar ein Dag ſka Gjæstbo væra, Māt ſka naa aat døkre Kne.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "the just shall be saved by the faith",
"ref": "c. 1700, Sigurd Kolsrud, quoting Jacob Rasch, “Eldste nynorske bibeltekst: Jacob Rasch c. 1700”, in Syn og Segn, volume 56, published 1950, page 110:",
"text": "den ret-færigie ska værte salig a trunaa",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of skal, present tense of skulle"
],
"id": "en-ska-nn-verb-oJt2TGyO",
"links": [
[
"skal",
"skal#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"skulle",
"skulle#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) alternative form of skal, present tense of skulle"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ska"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English ska",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English ska.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "ska n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ska"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "pl:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ska (style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s, combining elements of Caribbean calypso and mento with American jazz and rhythm and blues; it was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae)"
],
"id": "en-ska-pl-noun-LQ3v~jV7",
"links": [
[
"ska",
"ska#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "-ska"
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "ska"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English ska",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English ska.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ska m (plural skas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ska"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ska"
],
"id": "en-ska-es-noun-FdOlLzpp",
"links": [
[
"ska",
"ska#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈska/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈska]"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "ska"
},
"expansion": "English ska",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ska.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ska c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ska c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ska; a style of dance music"
],
"id": "en-ska-sv-noun-Zg2Lz61o",
"links": [
[
"ska",
"ska#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑː/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ska.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Sv-ska.ogg/Sv-ska.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Sv-ska.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skall"
},
"expansion": "Apocopic form of skall",
"name": "apocopic form of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skulaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skulaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocopic form of skall, present tense of skola (see there for additional senses and examples), from skulu, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-irreg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skolat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ska",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skall",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ska",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skola",
"2": "ska,skall",
"3": "skulle",
"4": "skolat",
"5": "-",
"6": "-",
"head": "skola",
"pl": "skola",
"ppl": "skulle",
"psbj": "skulle",
"sbj": "skole"
},
"name": "sv-conj-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "the rare infinitive – has additional senses and examples",
"word": "skola"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 9 9 20 6 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 4 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tomorrow, we're going to feed tigers",
"text": "Imorgon ska vi mata tigrar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will do it tomorrow. I promise!",
"text": "Jag ska göra det imorgon. Jag lovar!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will, be going to; denotes a promise or strong intent to perform an action in the future"
],
"id": "en-ska-sv-verb-5OrWU1yd",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"be going to",
"be going to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No, you shall do it today!",
"text": "Nej, du ska göra det idag!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shall, have to; be required to"
],
"id": "en-ska-sv-verb-sv:shall",
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:shall"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 9 9 20 6 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 7 24 4 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 4 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The man is said to have behaved in a threatening manner",
"text": "Mannen ska ha uppträtt hotfullt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She is said to be more than two meters tall",
"text": "Hon ska vara över två meter lång",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Apparently, it's going to rain tomorrow (it is said to be raining tomorrow, on the weather report or the like)",
"text": "Det ska tydligen regna imorgon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am very upset by the rumors claiming that I have been unfaithful to my wife",
"text": "Jag är väldigt upprörd över ryktena om att jag skulle varit otrogen mot min fru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be said to, to be claimed, to be alleged"
],
"id": "en-ska-sv-verb-gGdaHfwJ",
"links": [
[
"claimed",
"claimed"
],
[
"alleged",
"alleged"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 9 9 20 6 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 4 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to the store",
"text": "Jag ska g̶å̶/å̶k̶a̶ till affären",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm going home",
"text": "Jag ska g̶å̶/å̶k̶a̶ hem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm going up on the roof",
"text": "Jag ska k̶l̶ä̶t̶t̶r̶a̶ upp på taket",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We're getting off at the gas station",
"text": "Vi ska g̶å̶ av vid bensinstationen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Wanna join us (to some place)?",
"text": "Ska du f̶ö̶l̶j̶a̶ med?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We must get him out of here!",
"text": "Han ska å̶k̶a̶ ut!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I think he was going home",
"text": "Jag tror han skulle g̶å̶/å̶k̶a̶ hem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Were you going to join or what?",
"text": "Skulle du f̶ö̶l̶j̶a̶ med eller?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm going there tomorrow",
"text": "Jag ska g̶å̶/å̶k̶a̶ dit imorgon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to intend (for) to go (to/towards) (as if a gå (“walk”), åka (“drive, go”), följa (“follow”), resa (“travel”), or the like had been elided); compare constructions like \"I want home\" in English."
],
"id": "en-ska-sv-verb-sv:shortening",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"gå",
"gå#Swedish"
],
[
"åka",
"åka#Swedish"
],
[
"följa",
"följa#Swedish"
],
[
"resa",
"resa#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an adverbial involving movement or direction) to intend (for) to go (to/towards) (as if a gå (“walk”), åka (“drive, go”), följa (“follow”), resa (“travel”), or the like had been elided); compare constructions like \"I want home\" in English."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an adverbial involving movement or direction"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:shortening"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaː/",
"tags": [
"Gothenburg"
]
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ska.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Sv-ska.ogg/Sv-ska.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Sv-ska.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "ska",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zacatepec Chatino",
"lang_code": "ctz",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-ska-ctz-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ska probljem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "s'",
"3": "kam"
},
"expansion": "s' + kam",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From s' + kam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ska",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ska",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian compound terms",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian impersonal verbs",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms with usage examples",
"Albanian verbs",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "no parking",
"text": "ska parkim",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you're welcome (literally, “there isn't why”)",
"text": "ska përse (ska pse)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there isn't"
],
"links": [
[
"there is",
"there is"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, third person) there isn't"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "s'ka"
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "en",
"3": "ska"
},
"expansion": "English ska",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ska.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "skak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "skari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "skaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "skarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "skarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "skarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "skan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skatzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "ska inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"s": "1"
},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms derived from English",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/es̺ka",
"Rhymes:Basque/es̺ka/2 syllables",
"eu:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"ska"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"ska",
"ska#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) ska"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es̺ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es̺ka"
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ska"
},
"expansion": "English ska",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ska.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ska m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ska"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aː",
"nl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"ska"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"ska",
"ska#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) ska"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ska.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-ska.ogg/Nl-ska.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-ska.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "skacore"
},
{
"word": "skank"
},
{
"word": "ska punk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Probably imitative of the crisp guitar sound; other suggestions include a contraction of “skavoovie” (a word invented and used by musician Cluett Johnson), or of “speed polka”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ska (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Jamaican Creole translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Musical genres"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Douglas Coupland, “Eat Your Parents”, in Generation X, New York: St. Martin's Press, →OCLC, page 85:",
"text": "Musical Hairsplitting: The act of classifying music and musicians into pathologically picayune categories: “The Vienna Franks are a good example of urban white acid folk revivalism crossed with ska.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Heather Augustyn, “Preface”, in Ska: An Oral History, McFarland, →ISBN, page 3:",
"text": "Everyone who loves ska has their own story to tell—the first time they heard the Specials back in the '70s, the first time they danced onstage at a Toasters show in the '80s, the first time they saw the Skatalites perform in the '90s.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s, combining elements of Caribbean calypso and mento with American jazz and rhythm and blues; it was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"dance music",
"dance music"
],
[
"calypso",
"calypso"
],
[
"mento",
"mento"
],
[
"jazz",
"jazz"
],
[
"rhythm and blues",
"rhythm and blues"
],
[
"rocksteady",
"rocksteady"
],
[
"reggae",
"reggae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s, combining elements of Caribbean calypso and mento with American jazz and rhythm and blues; it was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clue J & His Blues Blasters"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑː/"
},
{
"enpr": "skä"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ska.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ska.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ska.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ska.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ska.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "scar (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ska"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"word": "skao"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"word": "ska"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ska"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ska"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ska"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"word": "skia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suka",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"word": "スカ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seuka",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"word": "스카"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ska"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ska",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"word": "ска"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ska"
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "skar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skadde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skadd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål pre-2005 forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by skade"
],
"links": [
[
"skade",
"skade#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "skaða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skaða",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skaða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skadde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skadd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skadande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ska",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "skadande",
"11": "imperative",
"12": "ska",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "skar",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "skadde",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "skadd",
"9": "present participle",
"cat2": "weak verbs"
},
"expansion": "ska (present tense skar, past tense skadde, past participle skadd, present participle skadande, imperative ska)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to damage, injure"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to damage, injure"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to harm, inconvenience"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"inconvenience",
"inconvenience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to harm, inconvenience"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "long form with a or split infinitive",
"word": "skada"
},
{
"english": "long form with e infinitive",
"word": "skade"
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skal",
"t": "shall"
},
"expansion": "Apocopic form of skal (“shall”)",
"name": "apocopic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocopic form of skal (“shall”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ska",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "skal"
},
{
"word": "present tense of skulle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every day shall be a feast, food shall reach to your knees",
"ref": "1802, Edvard Storm, “Sæterreiſe”, in Laurents Hallager, Norsk Ordsamling, Sebastian Popp, page 183:",
"text": "Qvar ein Dag ſka Gjæstbo væra, Māt ſka naa aat døkre Kne.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "the just shall be saved by the faith",
"ref": "c. 1700, Sigurd Kolsrud, quoting Jacob Rasch, “Eldste nynorske bibeltekst: Jacob Rasch c. 1700”, in Syn og Segn, volume 56, published 1950, page 110:",
"text": "den ret-færigie ska værte salig a trunaa",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of skal, present tense of skulle"
],
"links": [
[
"skal",
"skal#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"skulle",
"skulle#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) alternative form of skal, present tense of skulle"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ska"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English ska",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English ska.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "ska n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ska"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable",
"pl:Musical genres"
],
"glosses": [
"ska (style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s, combining elements of Caribbean calypso and mento with American jazz and rhythm and blues; it was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae)"
],
"links": [
[
"ska",
"ska#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "-ska"
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "ska"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English ska",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English ska.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ska m (plural skas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ska"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/a",
"Rhymes:Spanish/a/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Spanish/a/2 syllables",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"ska"
],
"links": [
[
"ska",
"ska#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈska/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈska]"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish apocopic forms",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish defective verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish irregular verbs",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "ska"
},
"expansion": "English ska",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ska.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ska c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ska c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ska; a style of dance music"
],
"links": [
[
"ska",
"ska#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑː/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ska.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Sv-ska.ogg/Sv-ska.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Sv-ska.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish apocopic forms",
"Swedish defective verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish irregular verbs",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skall"
},
"expansion": "Apocopic form of skall",
"name": "apocopic form of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skulaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skulaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocopic form of skall, present tense of skola (see there for additional senses and examples), from skulu, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-irreg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skolat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ska",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skall",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ska",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skola",
"2": "ska,skall",
"3": "skulle",
"4": "skolat",
"5": "-",
"6": "-",
"head": "skola",
"pl": "skola",
"ppl": "skulle",
"psbj": "skulle",
"sbj": "skole"
},
"name": "sv-conj-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"alt": "the rare infinitive – has additional senses and examples",
"word": "skola"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tomorrow, we're going to feed tigers",
"text": "Imorgon ska vi mata tigrar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will do it tomorrow. I promise!",
"text": "Jag ska göra det imorgon. Jag lovar!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will, be going to; denotes a promise or strong intent to perform an action in the future"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"be going to",
"be going to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No, you shall do it today!",
"text": "Nej, du ska göra det idag!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shall, have to; be required to"
],
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:shall"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The man is said to have behaved in a threatening manner",
"text": "Mannen ska ha uppträtt hotfullt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She is said to be more than two meters tall",
"text": "Hon ska vara över två meter lång",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Apparently, it's going to rain tomorrow (it is said to be raining tomorrow, on the weather report or the like)",
"text": "Det ska tydligen regna imorgon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am very upset by the rumors claiming that I have been unfaithful to my wife",
"text": "Jag är väldigt upprörd över ryktena om att jag skulle varit otrogen mot min fru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be said to, to be claimed, to be alleged"
],
"links": [
[
"claimed",
"claimed"
],
[
"alleged",
"alleged"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to the store",
"text": "Jag ska g̶å̶/å̶k̶a̶ till affären",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm going home",
"text": "Jag ska g̶å̶/å̶k̶a̶ hem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm going up on the roof",
"text": "Jag ska k̶l̶ä̶t̶t̶r̶a̶ upp på taket",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We're getting off at the gas station",
"text": "Vi ska g̶å̶ av vid bensinstationen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Wanna join us (to some place)?",
"text": "Ska du f̶ö̶l̶j̶a̶ med?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We must get him out of here!",
"text": "Han ska å̶k̶a̶ ut!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I think he was going home",
"text": "Jag tror han skulle g̶å̶/å̶k̶a̶ hem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Were you going to join or what?",
"text": "Skulle du f̶ö̶l̶j̶a̶ med eller?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm going there tomorrow",
"text": "Jag ska g̶å̶/å̶k̶a̶ dit imorgon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to intend (for) to go (to/towards) (as if a gå (“walk”), åka (“drive, go”), följa (“follow”), resa (“travel”), or the like had been elided); compare constructions like \"I want home\" in English."
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"gå",
"gå#Swedish"
],
[
"åka",
"åka#Swedish"
],
[
"följa",
"följa#Swedish"
],
[
"resa",
"resa#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an adverbial involving movement or direction) to intend (for) to go (to/towards) (as if a gå (“walk”), åka (“drive, go”), följa (“follow”), resa (“travel”), or the like had been elided); compare constructions like \"I want home\" in English."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an adverbial involving movement or direction"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:shortening"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaː/",
"tags": [
"Gothenburg"
]
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ska.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Sv-ska.ogg/Sv-ska.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Sv-ska.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "ska",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zacatepec Chatino",
"lang_code": "ctz",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ska"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ska meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.