See skal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schale"
},
"expansion": "German Schale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skalō, cognate with German Schale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skallen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaller",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skallen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaller",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skallerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skals",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skallens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skallers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skallernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "skaller",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "skallen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skal c (singular definite skallen, plural indefinite skaller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "skall"
},
"expansion": "skal c (singular definite skallen, plural indefinite skaller)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "skall"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "skallernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "skallers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "skallens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "skals",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "skallerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "skaller",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "skallen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "skal"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell, valve"
],
"id": "en-skal-da-noun-KBnMKE4P",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 35 4 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin, peel, rind"
],
"id": "en-skal-da-noun-0Q3ekUp7",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skull"
],
"id": "en-skal-da-noun-jBpkpRWL",
"links": [
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skalˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊alˀ]"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 35 4 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of skulle"
],
"id": "en-skal-da-verb-wwD6Bf-J",
"links": [
[
"skulle",
"skulle#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skal(ˀ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊alˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊al]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊a]"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 35 4 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skalle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of skalle"
],
"id": "en-skal-da-verb-RBXMaFdf",
"links": [
[
"skalle",
"skalle#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skalˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊alˀ]"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the verb skula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-conj-skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fo-conj-skula"
},
{
"args": {
"group": "",
"imp.p": "—",
"imp.s": "—",
"inf": "skula",
"p.1s": "skal",
"p.2s": "skalt",
"p.3s": "skal",
"p.p": "skulu/skula",
"pp": "—",
"pp.decl": "",
"prp": "—",
"ps.1s": "skuldi",
"ps.2s": "skuldi",
"ps.3s": "skuldi",
"ps.p": "skuldu",
"sup": "skulað"
},
"name": "fo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 2 2 5 26 1 8 1 0 1 11 11 11 11 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 5 29 1 9 1 0 1 12 12 12 12 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 81 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1st and 3rd person singular present form of skula"
],
"id": "en-skal-fo-verb-40TIfzv3",
"links": [
[
"skula",
"skula"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"I, he, she, it shall, ought to"
],
"id": "en-skal-fo-verb-zQBkH1Rq",
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"ought",
"ought"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛaːl"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "skal"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skal",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skals",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skøl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skøl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skølini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skøl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skølini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skølum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skølunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skal n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "skals",
"3": "skøl"
},
"expansion": "skal n (genitive singular skals, plural skøl)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "a",
"3": "l",
"4": "ø"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n5"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell, peel, rind, skin"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "eggjaskal"
},
{
"word": "nøtarskal"
},
{
"word": "appilsinskal"
},
{
"word": "bananskal"
},
{
"word": "drúvuskal"
},
{
"word": "eplaskal"
},
{
"word": "sitrónskal"
}
],
"id": "en-skal-fo-noun-ltZsjJfk",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hylki"
},
{
"word": "útskinn"
},
{
"word": "flus"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛaːl"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻"
],
"id": "en-skal-got-romanization--QOyyC~n",
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻",
"𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present indicative of skulu"
],
"id": "en-skal-is-verb-WkFyTCBw",
"links": [
[
"skulu",
"skulu#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present of skel"
],
"id": "en-skal-frr-verb-i-sRVFE5",
"links": [
[
"skel",
"skel#North_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of skulle"
],
"id": "en-skal-nb-verb-wwD6Bf-J",
"links": [
[
"skulle",
"skulle#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "skalet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skala",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by skall"
],
"id": "en-skal-nb-noun-QcoDLKVv",
"links": [
[
"skall",
"skall#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "skalet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skala",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The crab had just gotten a new shell.",
"text": "Krabben hadde nett skift skal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell"
],
"id": "en-skal-nn-noun-zmNcTqv~",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of skulla"
],
"id": "en-skal-nn-verb-7tOmp7D4",
"links": [
[
"skulla",
"skulla#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑlː/"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present active indicative of skulu"
],
"id": "en-skal-non-verb-ywj6c2wp",
"links": [
[
"skulu",
"skulu#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "skal"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person present indicative of skulan"
],
"id": "en-skal-osx-verb-mL-TS5gp",
"links": [
[
"skulan",
"skulan#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person present indicative of skulan"
],
"id": "en-skal-osx-verb-g0SvDRWO",
"links": [
[
"skulan",
"skulan#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "skal"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person present indicative of skula"
],
"id": "en-skal-gmq-osw-verb-hdZSCE1D",
"links": [
[
"skula",
"skula#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person present indicative of skula"
],
"id": "en-skal-gmq-osw-verb-bHxQa9f~",
"links": [
[
"skula",
"skula#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "skal f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"skal"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of skala"
],
"id": "en-skal-pl-noun-OHszXfeN",
"links": [
[
"skala",
"skala#Polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skali"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apelsinskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bananskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hummerskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "krabbskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kräftskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lökskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ostronskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "räkskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skalbagge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skalbolag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skaldjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "snäckskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tacoskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "äggskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "äppelskal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skal"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "skel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaljō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"t": "to split, cleave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cleave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skæl"
},
"expansion": "Danish skæl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shale"
},
"expansion": "English shale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shell"
},
"expansion": "English shell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schale"
},
"expansion": "German Schale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skjell"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian skjell",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skal, from Old Norse skel, from Proto-Germanic *skaljō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cleave”). Compare Danish skæl, Dutch schaal, Dutch schil, English shale, English shell, German Schale, Norwegian skjell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skal n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "skal n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to peel",
"word": "skala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "etui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fodral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "command line",
"word": "kommandorad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "command-line interpreter",
"word": "kommandotolk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shell ((hard) external covering of an animal, egg, nut, various objects, etc. – used similarly to English)"
],
"id": "en-skal-sv-noun-yb7oZ9dB",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually uncountable when thought of as a substance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable when thought of as a substance) shell ((hard) external covering of an animal, egg, nut, various objects, etc. – used similarly to English)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "banana peel",
"text": "bananskal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peel, skin (outer layer or cover of a fruit or vegetable)"
],
"id": "en-skal-sv-noun-wvXwEJ3E",
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) peel, skin (outer layer or cover of a fruit or vegetable)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hard case (especially for a mobile phone, tablet computer, or the like)"
],
"id": "en-skal-sv-noun-FZ61q7mZ",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "sv:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 19 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shell"
],
"id": "en-skal-sv-noun-G3hwZw1j",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) a shell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skalprogram"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-skal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Sv-skal.ogg/Sv-skal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Sv-skal.ogg"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "skals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o skal!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o skals!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "skals",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skal (nominative plural skals)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skal (nominative plural skals)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pot, cup"
],
"id": "en-skal-vo-noun-lYonmrzM",
"links": [
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schale"
},
"expansion": "German Schale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skalō, cognate with German Schale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skallen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaller",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skallen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaller",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skallerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skals",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skallens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skallers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skallernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "skaller",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "skallen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skal c (singular definite skallen, plural indefinite skaller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "skall"
},
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"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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"2": "er",
"stem": "skall"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "skallernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "skallers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "skallens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "skals",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "skallerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "skaller",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "skallen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "skal"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell, valve"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skin, peel, rind"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skull"
],
"links": [
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skalˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊alˀ]"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of skulle"
],
"links": [
[
"skulle",
"skulle#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skal(ˀ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊alˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊al]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊a]"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
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}
],
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{
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"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "da",
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{
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{
"word": "skalle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of skalle"
],
"links": [
[
"skalle",
"skalle#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/skalˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊alˀ]"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɛaːl",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɛaːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the verb skula.",
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{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-conj-skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "fo-conj-skula"
},
{
"args": {
"group": "",
"imp.p": "—",
"imp.s": "—",
"inf": "skula",
"p.1s": "skal",
"p.2s": "skalt",
"p.3s": "skal",
"p.p": "skulu/skula",
"pp": "—",
"pp.decl": "",
"prp": "—",
"ps.1s": "skuldi",
"ps.2s": "skuldi",
"ps.3s": "skuldi",
"ps.p": "skuldu",
"sup": "skulað"
},
"name": "fo-conj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1st and 3rd person singular present form of skula"
],
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[
"skula",
"skula"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"I, he, she, it shall, ought to"
],
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"ought",
"ought"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛaːl"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
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"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɛaːl",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɛaːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "skal"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skal",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skal.",
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{
"form": "skals",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skøl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skøl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skølini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skøl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skølini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skølum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skølunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skal n",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "skals",
"3": "skøl"
},
"expansion": "skal n (genitive singular skals, plural skøl)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "eggjaskal"
},
{
"word": "nøtarskal"
},
{
"word": "appilsinskal"
},
{
"word": "bananskal"
},
{
"word": "drúvuskal"
},
{
"word": "eplaskal"
},
{
"word": "sitrónskal"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "a",
"3": "l",
"4": "ø"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell, peel, rind, skin"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛaːl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hylki"
},
{
"word": "útskinn"
},
{
"word": "flus"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻"
}
],
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"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻",
"𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻#Gothic"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
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],
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"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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],
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],
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[
"skulu",
"skulu#Icelandic"
]
],
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"North Frisian non-lemma forms",
"North Frisian verb forms",
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"Pages with entries"
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],
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],
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[
"skel",
"skel#North_Frisian"
]
],
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"form-of",
"present",
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skal",
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulle"
}
],
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"present tense of skulle"
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[
"skulle",
"skulle#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
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"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "skalet",
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skala",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål pre-2005 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by skall"
],
"links": [
[
"skall",
"skall#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "skalet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skala",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The crab had just gotten a new shell.",
"text": "Krabben hadde nett skift skal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of skulla"
],
"links": [
[
"skulla",
"skulla#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑlː/"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "non",
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{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "skulu"
}
],
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"first/third-person singular present active indicative of skulu"
],
"links": [
[
"skulu",
"skulu#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Saxon non-lemma forms",
"Old Saxon terms with redundant head parameter",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person present indicative of skulan"
],
"links": [
[
"skulan",
"skulan#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person present indicative of skulan"
],
"links": [
[
"skulan",
"skulan#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Old Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old Swedish verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "skal"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person present indicative of skula"
],
"links": [
[
"skula",
"skula#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person present indicative of skula"
],
"links": [
[
"skula",
"skula#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "skal f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"skal"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of skala"
],
"links": [
[
"skala",
"skala#Polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skali"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apelsinskal"
},
{
"word": "bananskal"
},
{
"word": "hummerskal"
},
{
"word": "krabbskal"
},
{
"word": "kräftskal"
},
{
"word": "lökskal"
},
{
"word": "ostronskal"
},
{
"word": "räkskal"
},
{
"word": "skalbagge"
},
{
"word": "skalbolag"
},
{
"word": "skaldjur"
},
{
"word": "snäckskal"
},
{
"word": "tacoskal"
},
{
"word": "äggskal"
},
{
"word": "äppelskal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skal"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "skel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaljō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"t": "to split, cleave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cleave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skæl"
},
"expansion": "Danish skæl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shale"
},
"expansion": "English shale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shell"
},
"expansion": "English shell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schale"
},
"expansion": "German Schale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skjell"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian skjell",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skal, from Old Norse skel, from Proto-Germanic *skaljō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cleave”). Compare Danish skæl, Dutch schaal, Dutch schil, English shale, English shell, German Schale, Norwegian skjell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skal n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "skal n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to peel",
"word": "skala"
},
{
"word": "etui"
},
{
"word": "fodral"
},
{
"english": "command line",
"word": "kommandorad"
},
{
"english": "command-line interpreter",
"word": "kommandotolk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"shell ((hard) external covering of an animal, egg, nut, various objects, etc. – used similarly to English)"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually uncountable when thought of as a substance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable when thought of as a substance) shell ((hard) external covering of an animal, egg, nut, various objects, etc. – used similarly to English)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "banana peel",
"text": "bananskal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peel, skin (outer layer or cover of a fruit or vegetable)"
],
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) peel, skin (outer layer or cover of a fruit or vegetable)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hard case (especially for a mobile phone, tablet computer, or the like)"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"a shell"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) a shell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skalprogram"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-skal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Sv-skal.ogg/Sv-skal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Sv-skal.ogg"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "skals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o skal!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o skals!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "skals",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skal (nominative plural skals)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skal (nominative plural skals)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pot, cup"
],
"links": [
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skal meaning in All languages combined (23.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n5'",
"path": [
"skal"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "skal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n5'",
"path": [
"skal"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "skal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.