See skal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skal meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schale"
},
"expansion": "German Schale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skalō, cognate with German Schale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skallen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaller",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skallen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaller",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skallerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skals",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skallens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skallers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skallernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "skaller",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "skallen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skal c (singular definite skallen, plural indefinite skaller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "skall"
},
"expansion": "skal c (singular definite skallen, plural indefinite skaller)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "skall"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "skallernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "skallers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "skallens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "skals",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "skallerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "skaller",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "skallen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "skal"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell, valve"
],
"id": "en-skal-da-noun-KBnMKE4P",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skin, peel, rind"
],
"id": "en-skal-da-noun-0Q3ekUp7",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skull"
],
"id": "en-skal-da-noun-jBpkpRWL",
"links": [
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skalˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊alˀ]"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 1 75 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of skulle"
],
"id": "en-skal-da-verb-wwD6Bf-J",
"links": [
[
"skulle",
"skulle#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skal(ˀ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊alˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊al]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊a]"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skalle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of skalle"
],
"id": "en-skal-da-verb-RBXMaFdf",
"links": [
[
"skalle",
"skalle#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skalˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊alˀ]"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skula"
},
"expansion": "skula",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb skula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-conj-skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fo-conj-skula"
},
{
"args": {
"group": "",
"imp.p": "—",
"imp.s": "—",
"inf": "skula",
"p.1s": "skal",
"p.2s": "skalt",
"p.3s": "skal",
"p.p": "skulu/skula",
"pp": "—",
"pp.decl": "",
"prp": "—",
"ps.1s": "skuldi",
"ps.2s": "skuldi",
"ps.3s": "skuldi",
"ps.p": "skuldu",
"sup": "skulað"
},
"name": "fo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 81 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1st and 3rd person singular present form of skula"
],
"id": "en-skal-fo-verb-40TIfzv3",
"links": [
[
"skula",
"skula"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"I, he, she, it shall, ought to"
],
"id": "en-skal-fo-verb-zQBkH1Rq",
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"ought",
"ought"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛaːl"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "skal"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skal",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skals",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skøl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skøl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skølini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skøl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skølini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skølum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skølunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skal n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "skals",
"3": "skøl"
},
"expansion": "skal n (genitive singular skals, plural skøl)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "a",
"3": "l",
"4": "ø"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n5"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell, peel, rind, skin"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "eggjaskal"
},
{
"word": "nøtarskal"
},
{
"word": "appilsinskal"
},
{
"word": "bananskal"
},
{
"word": "drúvuskal"
},
{
"word": "eplaskal"
},
{
"word": "sitrónskal"
}
],
"id": "en-skal-fo-noun-ltZsjJfk",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hylki"
},
{
"word": "útskinn"
},
{
"word": "flus"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛaːl"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻"
],
"id": "en-skal-got-romanization--QOyyC~n",
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻",
"𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of skulu"
],
"id": "en-skal-is-verb-m3NCp4k~",
"links": [
[
"skulu",
"skulu#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of skulu"
],
"id": "en-skal-is-verb-l9kSpvYa",
"links": [
[
"skulu",
"skulu#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of skulle"
],
"id": "en-skal-nb-verb-wwD6Bf-J",
"links": [
[
"skulle",
"skulle#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "skalet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skala",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by skall"
],
"id": "en-skal-nb-noun-QcoDLKVv",
"links": [
[
"skall",
"skall#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "skalet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skala",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The crab had just gotten a new shell.",
"text": "Krabben hadde nett skift skal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell"
],
"id": "en-skal-nn-noun-zmNcTqv~",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of skulla"
],
"id": "en-skal-nn-verb-7tOmp7D4",
"links": [
[
"skulla",
"skulla#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑlː/"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present active indicative of skulu"
],
"id": "en-skal-non-verb-ywj6c2wp",
"links": [
[
"skulu",
"skulu#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "skal"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person present indicative of skulan"
],
"id": "en-skal-osx-verb-mL-TS5gp",
"links": [
[
"skulan",
"skulan#Old Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person present indicative of skulan"
],
"id": "en-skal-osx-verb-g0SvDRWO",
"links": [
[
"skulan",
"skulan#Old Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "skal"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person present indicative of skula"
],
"id": "en-skal-gmq-osw-verb-hdZSCE1D",
"links": [
[
"skula",
"skula#Old Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person present indicative of skula"
],
"id": "en-skal-gmq-osw-verb-bHxQa9f~",
"links": [
[
"skula",
"skula#Old Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "skal f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"skal"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of skala"
],
"id": "en-skal-pl-noun-OHszXfeN",
"links": [
[
"skala",
"skala#Polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skali"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apelsinskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bananskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hummerskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "krabbskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kräftskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lökskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ostronskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "räkskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skalbagge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skalbolag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skaldjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "snäckskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tacoskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "äggskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "äppelskal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skal"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "skel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaljō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"t": "to split, cleave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cleave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skæl"
},
"expansion": "Danish skæl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shale"
},
"expansion": "English shale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shell"
},
"expansion": "English shell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schale"
},
"expansion": "German Schale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skjell"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian skjell",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skal, from Old Norse skel, from Proto-Germanic *skaljō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cleave”). Compare Danish skæl, Dutch schaal, Dutch schil, English shale, English shell, German Schale, Norwegian skjell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skal n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "skal n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to peel",
"word": "skala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "etui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fodral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "command line",
"word": "kommandorad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "command-line interpreter",
"word": "kommandotolk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shell ((hard) external covering of an animal, egg, nut, various objects, etc. – used similarly to English)"
],
"id": "en-skal-sv-noun-yb7oZ9dB",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually uncountable when thought of as a substance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable when thought of as a substance) shell ((hard) external covering of an animal, egg, nut, various objects, etc. – used similarly to English)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "banana peel",
"text": "bananskal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peel, skin (outer layer or cover of a fruit or vegetable)"
],
"id": "en-skal-sv-noun-wvXwEJ3E",
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) peel, skin (outer layer or cover of a fruit or vegetable)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 10 60 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hard case (especially for a mobile phone, tablet computer, or the like)"
],
"id": "en-skal-sv-noun-FZ61q7mZ",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "sv:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shell"
],
"id": "en-skal-sv-noun-G3hwZw1j",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) a shell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skalprogram"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-skal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Sv-skal.ogg/Sv-skal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Sv-skal.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "skals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o skal!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o skals!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "skals",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skal (nominative plural skals)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skal (nominative plural skals)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pot, cup"
],
"id": "en-skal-vo-noun-lYonmrzM",
"links": [
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schale"
},
"expansion": "German Schale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skalō, cognate with German Schale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skallen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaller",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skallen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaller",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skallerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skals",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skallens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skallers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skallernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "skaller",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "skallen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skal c (singular definite skallen, plural indefinite skaller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "skall"
},
"expansion": "skal c (singular definite skallen, plural indefinite skaller)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "skall"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "skallernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "skallers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "skallens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "skals",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "skallerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "skaller",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "skallen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "skal"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell, valve"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skin, peel, rind"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skull"
],
"links": [
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skalˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊alˀ]"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of skulle"
],
"links": [
[
"skulle",
"skulle#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skal(ˀ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊alˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊al]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊a]"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skalle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of skalle"
],
"links": [
[
"skalle",
"skalle#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skalˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊alˀ]"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɛaːl",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɛaːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skula"
},
"expansion": "skula",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb skula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-conj-skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fo-conj-skula"
},
{
"args": {
"group": "",
"imp.p": "—",
"imp.s": "—",
"inf": "skula",
"p.1s": "skal",
"p.2s": "skalt",
"p.3s": "skal",
"p.p": "skulu/skula",
"pp": "—",
"pp.decl": "",
"prp": "—",
"ps.1s": "skuldi",
"ps.2s": "skuldi",
"ps.3s": "skuldi",
"ps.p": "skuldu",
"sup": "skulað"
},
"name": "fo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1st and 3rd person singular present form of skula"
],
"links": [
[
"skula",
"skula"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"I, he, she, it shall, ought to"
],
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"ought",
"ought"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛaːl"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɛaːl",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɛaːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "skal"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skal",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skals",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skøl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skøl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skølini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skøl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skølini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skølum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skølunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skal n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "skals",
"3": "skøl"
},
"expansion": "skal n (genitive singular skals, plural skøl)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "eggjaskal"
},
{
"word": "nøtarskal"
},
{
"word": "appilsinskal"
},
{
"word": "bananskal"
},
{
"word": "drúvuskal"
},
{
"word": "eplaskal"
},
{
"word": "sitrónskal"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "a",
"3": "l",
"4": "ø"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n5"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell, peel, rind, skin"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛaːl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hylki"
},
{
"word": "útskinn"
},
{
"word": "flus"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻",
"𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of skulu"
],
"links": [
[
"skulu",
"skulu#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of skulu"
],
"links": [
[
"skulu",
"skulu#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of skulle"
],
"links": [
[
"skulle",
"skulle#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "skalet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skala",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål pre-2005 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by skall"
],
"links": [
[
"skall",
"skall#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "skalet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skala",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The crab had just gotten a new shell.",
"text": "Krabben hadde nett skift skal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of skulla"
],
"links": [
[
"skulla",
"skulla#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑlː/"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present active indicative of skulu"
],
"links": [
[
"skulu",
"skulu#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon non-lemma forms",
"Old Saxon terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old Saxon verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "skal"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person present indicative of skulan"
],
"links": [
[
"skulan",
"skulan#Old Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skulan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person present indicative of skulan"
],
"links": [
[
"skulan",
"skulan#Old Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Old Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old Swedish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "skal"
},
"expansion": "skal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person present indicative of skula"
],
"links": [
[
"skula",
"skula#Old Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person present indicative of skula"
],
"links": [
[
"skula",
"skula#Old Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "skal f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"skal"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of skala"
],
"links": [
[
"skala",
"skala#Polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skali"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apelsinskal"
},
{
"word": "bananskal"
},
{
"word": "hummerskal"
},
{
"word": "krabbskal"
},
{
"word": "kräftskal"
},
{
"word": "lökskal"
},
{
"word": "ostronskal"
},
{
"word": "räkskal"
},
{
"word": "skalbagge"
},
{
"word": "skalbolag"
},
{
"word": "skaldjur"
},
{
"word": "snäckskal"
},
{
"word": "tacoskal"
},
{
"word": "äggskal"
},
{
"word": "äppelskal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skal"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "skel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaljō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"t": "to split, cleave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cleave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skæl"
},
"expansion": "Danish skæl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shale"
},
"expansion": "English shale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shell"
},
"expansion": "English shell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schale"
},
"expansion": "German Schale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skjell"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian skjell",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skal, from Old Norse skel, from Proto-Germanic *skaljō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cleave”). Compare Danish skæl, Dutch schaal, Dutch schil, English shale, English shell, German Schale, Norwegian skjell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skal n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "skal n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to peel",
"word": "skala"
},
{
"word": "etui"
},
{
"word": "fodral"
},
{
"english": "command line",
"word": "kommandorad"
},
{
"english": "command-line interpreter",
"word": "kommandotolk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"shell ((hard) external covering of an animal, egg, nut, various objects, etc. – used similarly to English)"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually uncountable when thought of as a substance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable when thought of as a substance) shell ((hard) external covering of an animal, egg, nut, various objects, etc. – used similarly to English)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "banana peel",
"text": "bananskal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peel, skin (outer layer or cover of a fruit or vegetable)"
],
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) peel, skin (outer layer or cover of a fruit or vegetable)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hard case (especially for a mobile phone, tablet computer, or the like)"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"a shell"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) a shell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skalprogram"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-skal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Sv-skal.ogg/Sv-skal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Sv-skal.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "skals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o skal!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o skals!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "skals",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skal (nominative plural skals)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skal (nominative plural skals)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pot, cup"
],
"links": [
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
]
}
],
"word": "skal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.