See skula on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "skula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 3 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 2 3 2 2 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of skout:",
"feminine singular past active participle"
],
"id": "en-skula-cs-verb-Za2jSKse",
"links": [
[
"skout",
"skout#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 3 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 2 3 2 2 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of skout:",
"neuter plural past active participle"
],
"id": "en-skula-cs-verb-YNUZafXx",
"links": [
[
"skout",
"skout#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskula]"
}
],
"word": "skula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "skulu"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skulu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skulaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skulaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skulu, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuldi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-conj-skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "skuldu",
"11": "supine",
"12": "skulað",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "skuldi",
"9": "third person plural past indicative",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skula (third person singular past indicative skuldi, third person plural past indicative skuldu, supine skulað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldi",
"11": "skyldi",
"2": "skuldu",
"3": "skulað"
},
"expansion": "skula (third person singular past indicative skuldi, third person plural past indicative skuldu, supine skulað)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fo-conj-skula"
},
{
"args": {
"group": "",
"imp.p": "—",
"imp.s": "—",
"inf": "skula",
"p.1s": "skal",
"p.2s": "skalt",
"p.3s": "skal",
"p.p": "skulu/skula",
"pp": "—",
"pp.decl": "",
"prp": "—",
"ps.1s": "skuldi",
"ps.2s": "skuldi",
"ps.3s": "skuldi",
"ps.p": "skuldu",
"sup": "skulað"
},
"name": "fo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shall, to be obliged"
],
"id": "en-skula-fo-verb-gMCFJdKD",
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"obliged",
"obliged"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskʊlːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊlːa"
}
],
"word": "skula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skula",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰"
],
"id": "en-skula-got-romanization-xdMXMtWf",
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰",
"𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "skula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skult",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skulast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skul",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scowl; stare at someone or something with a look of displeasure or anger; to frown"
],
"id": "en-skula-nn-verb-CjrVUtS5",
"links": [
[
"scowl",
"scowl"
],
[
"frown",
"frown"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skule"
}
]
}
],
"word": "skula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "skal",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulle",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skulla",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "Before 1959: skula",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulle",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "Before 1938: skula",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulde",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "skulla",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "skal",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "skulle",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "skula",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "skula (present tense skal, past tense skulle, past participle skula or skulla)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "skal",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "skulle",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "skula"
},
"expansion": "skula (present tense skal, past tense skulle, past participle skula)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "skal",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "skulde",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "skula"
},
"expansion": "skula (present tense skal, past tense skulde, past participle skula)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "skulla"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of skulla"
],
"head_nr": 3,
"id": "en-skula-nn-verb-gLjMQ~s7",
"links": [
[
"skulla",
"skulla#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1987) alternative form of skulla"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "skula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skola"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skola"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "skulu"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skulaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skulaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skulu, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skulandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skulat (n)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "skula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skul",
"2": "skal",
"3": "skuld",
"nomp": "1",
"pastpcp": "skulit, skulat (n)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-pp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skal",
"10": "skulum",
"11": "skulin",
"12": "skulin",
"13": "—",
"14": "skul",
"15": "—",
"16": "skulum",
"17": "skulin",
"18": "—",
"19": "skuldi",
"2": "skalt",
"20": "skuldi",
"21": "skuldi",
"22": "skuldum",
"23": "skuldin",
"24": "skuldu",
"25": "skuldi",
"26": "skuldi",
"27": "skuldi",
"28": "skuldum",
"29": "skuldin",
"3": "skal",
"30": "skuldin",
"31": "—",
"32": "—",
"33": "—",
"34": "—",
"35": "—",
"36": "—",
"37": "—",
"38": "—",
"39": "—",
"4": "skulum",
"40": "—",
"41": "—",
"42": "—",
"43": "—",
"44": "—",
"45": "—",
"46": "—",
"47": "—",
"48": "—",
"49": "—",
"5": "skulin",
"50": "—",
"51": "—",
"52": "—",
"53": "—",
"54": "—",
"55": "—",
"56": "—",
"57": "—",
"58": "—",
"59": "—",
"6": "skulu",
"60": "—",
"61": "skulandi",
"62": "skulit, skulat (n)",
"63": "skula",
"7": "skuli",
"8": "skuli",
"9": "skuli",
"title": "skula (preterite-present)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shall, to be obliged"
],
"id": "en-skula-gmq-osw-verb-WuIQmniJ",
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"obliged",
"obliged"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skola"
},
{
"word": "skulu"
}
]
}
],
"word": "skula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sku‧la"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to lower",
"word": "skulać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of skulać (“to lower”)"
],
"id": "en-skula-pl-verb-mLRv51mt",
"links": [
[
"skulać",
"skulać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsku.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "skula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sku‧la"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to roll",
"word": "skulać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular future of skulać (“to roll”)"
],
"id": "en-skula-pl-verb-HMj7fqaO",
"links": [
[
"skulać",
"skulać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsku.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "skula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skule",
"t": "hide, take shelter"
},
"expansion": "Danish skule (“hide, take shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schulen",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schulen (“to hide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuilen",
"t": "to take shelter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuilen (“to take shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to older Danish skule (“hide, take shelter”). Probably a loan from Middle Low German schulen (“to hide”), compare Dutch schuilen (“to take shelter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skular",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "skulat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skulats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skules",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "skula",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "skular",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "skulade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "skulat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skula (present skular, preterite skulade, supine skulat, imperative skula)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shortly thereafter, the rain came and the nooks to hide in became the most popular.",
"ref": "2013, Teresa Lindstedt, “Medeltiden - inte så trendig”, in Sydsvenskan:",
"text": "Strax därefter kom regnet och skrymslen att skula i blev mest populära.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take shelter from the rain"
],
"id": "en-skula-sv-verb-TTT4THWF",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scania",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scania) to take shelter from the rain"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²skʉːla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ʉːla"
}
],
"word": "skula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ску́ла",
"t": "injury"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ску́ла (skúla, “injury”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ску́ла (skúla, “injury”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скула́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: скула́ (skulá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: скула́ (skulá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skuła",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: skuła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: skuła"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ску́ла",
"t": "injury"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ску́ла (skúla, “injury”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ску́ла (skúla, “injury”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: скула (skula)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ску́ла"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ску́ла (skúla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ску́ла (skúla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "skȗlа",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skȗlа",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skȗlа"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skȗlа (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: skȗlа (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "skulina",
"t": "cleft"
},
"expansion": "Czech: skulina (“cleft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: skulina (“cleft”) (with *-ina extension)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "skulinа",
"t": "injury"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: skulinа (“injury”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: skulinа (“injury”) (with *-ina extension)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*káuˀlas",
"4": "",
"5": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas (“bone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "káulas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian káulas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kauls"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kauls",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. It is not even certain if all meanings of the word descend from the same source, especially given that not all descendants agree on the place of the stress.\nThe meaning cheekbone is likely derived from a s-mobile variant of Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas (“bone”), which also gave Lithuanian káulas and Latvian kauls. These Slavic form differs in grammatical gender from the Baltic lemmas, however, this can be explained with the broad shape of the cheek bone (conveyed via the collective marker *-h₂), in contrast to the generic meaning of the Baltic forms.\nThe other meanings, conveying cleft or injury/blister, are most likely belongs to the same proto-root as *xyliti, the s-mobile counterpart of *kyla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skùla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "skùla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "skùly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skùly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skùly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skùly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skùla",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skula",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hernia",
"word": "kyla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to bend over, to crumble",
"word": "xyliti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheekbone"
],
"id": "en-skula-sla-pro-noun-s1iUY~-0",
"links": [
[
"cheekbone",
"cheekbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 45 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 57 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cleft"
],
"id": "en-skula-sla-pro-noun-gq1SRuqB",
"links": [
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 45 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blister, disease"
],
"id": "en-skula-sla-pro-noun-whf4p7Hx",
"links": [
[
"blister",
"blister"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech participle forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "skula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of skout:",
"feminine singular past active participle"
],
"links": [
[
"skout",
"skout#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of skout:",
"neuter plural past active participle"
],
"links": [
[
"skout",
"skout#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskula]"
}
],
"word": "skula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "skulu"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skulu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skulaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skulaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skulu, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuldi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-conj-skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "skuldu",
"11": "supine",
"12": "skulað",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "skuldi",
"9": "third person plural past indicative",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skula (third person singular past indicative skuldi, third person plural past indicative skuldu, supine skulað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldi",
"11": "skyldi",
"2": "skuldu",
"3": "skulað"
},
"expansion": "skula (third person singular past indicative skuldi, third person plural past indicative skuldu, supine skulað)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fo-conj-skula"
},
{
"args": {
"group": "",
"imp.p": "—",
"imp.s": "—",
"inf": "skula",
"p.1s": "skal",
"p.2s": "skalt",
"p.3s": "skal",
"p.p": "skulu/skula",
"pp": "—",
"pp.decl": "",
"prp": "—",
"ps.1s": "skuldi",
"ps.2s": "skuldi",
"ps.3s": "skuldi",
"ps.p": "skuldu",
"sup": "skulað"
},
"name": "fo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ʊlːa"
],
"glosses": [
"shall, to be obliged"
],
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"obliged",
"obliged"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskʊlːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊlːa"
}
],
"word": "skula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skula",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰",
"𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "skula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skult",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skulast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skul",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scowl; stare at someone or something with a look of displeasure or anger; to frown"
],
"links": [
[
"scowl",
"scowl"
],
[
"frown",
"frown"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skule"
}
],
"word": "skula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "skal",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulle",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skulla",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "Before 1959: skula",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulle",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "Before 1938: skula",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulde",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "skulla",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "skal",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "skulle",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "skula",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "skula (present tense skal, past tense skulle, past participle skula or skulla)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "skal",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "skulle",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "skula"
},
"expansion": "skula (present tense skal, past tense skulle, past participle skula)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "skal",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "skulde",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "skula"
},
"expansion": "skula (present tense skal, past tense skulde, past participle skula)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "skulla"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk superseded forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of skulla"
],
"head_nr": 3,
"links": [
[
"skulla",
"skulla#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1987) alternative form of skulla"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "skula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skola"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skola"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "skulu"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skulaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skulaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skulu, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skulandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skulat (n)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "skula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skul",
"2": "skal",
"3": "skuld",
"nomp": "1",
"pastpcp": "skulit, skulat (n)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-pp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skal",
"10": "skulum",
"11": "skulin",
"12": "skulin",
"13": "—",
"14": "skul",
"15": "—",
"16": "skulum",
"17": "skulin",
"18": "—",
"19": "skuldi",
"2": "skalt",
"20": "skuldi",
"21": "skuldi",
"22": "skuldum",
"23": "skuldin",
"24": "skuldu",
"25": "skuldi",
"26": "skuldi",
"27": "skuldi",
"28": "skuldum",
"29": "skuldin",
"3": "skal",
"30": "skuldin",
"31": "—",
"32": "—",
"33": "—",
"34": "—",
"35": "—",
"36": "—",
"37": "—",
"38": "—",
"39": "—",
"4": "skulum",
"40": "—",
"41": "—",
"42": "—",
"43": "—",
"44": "—",
"45": "—",
"46": "—",
"47": "—",
"48": "—",
"49": "—",
"5": "skulin",
"50": "—",
"51": "—",
"52": "—",
"53": "—",
"54": "—",
"55": "—",
"56": "—",
"57": "—",
"58": "—",
"59": "—",
"6": "skulu",
"60": "—",
"61": "skulandi",
"62": "skulit, skulat (n)",
"63": "skula",
"7": "skuli",
"8": "skuli",
"9": "skuli",
"title": "skula (preterite-present)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish preterite-present verbs",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to shall, to be obliged"
],
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"obliged",
"obliged"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skola"
},
{
"word": "skulu"
}
],
"word": "skula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sku‧la"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to lower",
"word": "skulać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of skulać (“to lower”)"
],
"links": [
[
"skulać",
"skulać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsku.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "skula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sku‧la"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to roll",
"word": "skulać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular future of skulać (“to roll”)"
],
"links": [
[
"skulać",
"skulać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsku.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "skula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Bones",
"sla-pro:Face",
"sla-pro:Medicine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ску́ла",
"t": "injury"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ску́ла (skúla, “injury”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ску́ла (skúla, “injury”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скула́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: скула́ (skulá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: скула́ (skulá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skuła",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: skuła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: skuła"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ску́ла",
"t": "injury"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ску́ла (skúla, “injury”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ску́ла (skúla, “injury”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: скула (skula)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ску́ла"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ску́ла (skúla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ску́ла (skúla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "skȗlа",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skȗlа",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skȗlа"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skȗlа (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: skȗlа (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "skulina",
"t": "cleft"
},
"expansion": "Czech: skulina (“cleft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: skulina (“cleft”) (with *-ina extension)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "skulinа",
"t": "injury"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: skulinа (“injury”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: skulinа (“injury”) (with *-ina extension)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*káuˀlas",
"4": "",
"5": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas (“bone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "káulas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian káulas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kauls"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kauls",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. It is not even certain if all meanings of the word descend from the same source, especially given that not all descendants agree on the place of the stress.\nThe meaning cheekbone is likely derived from a s-mobile variant of Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas (“bone”), which also gave Lithuanian káulas and Latvian kauls. These Slavic form differs in grammatical gender from the Baltic lemmas, however, this can be explained with the broad shape of the cheek bone (conveyed via the collective marker *-h₂), in contrast to the generic meaning of the Baltic forms.\nThe other meanings, conveying cleft or injury/blister, are most likely belongs to the same proto-root as *xyliti, the s-mobile counterpart of *kyla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skùla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "skùla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "skùly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skùly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skùly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skùlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skùly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skùla",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skula",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "hernia",
"word": "kyla"
},
{
"english": "to bend over, to crumble",
"word": "xyliti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheekbone"
],
"links": [
[
"cheekbone",
"cheekbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleft"
],
"links": [
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blister, disease"
],
"links": [
[
"blister",
"blister"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skule",
"t": "hide, take shelter"
},
"expansion": "Danish skule (“hide, take shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schulen",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schulen (“to hide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuilen",
"t": "to take shelter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuilen (“to take shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to older Danish skule (“hide, take shelter”). Probably a loan from Middle Low German schulen (“to hide”), compare Dutch schuilen (“to take shelter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skular",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "skulat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skulats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skules",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "skula",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "skular",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "skulade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "skulat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skula (present skular, preterite skulade, supine skulat, imperative skula)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ʉːla",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shortly thereafter, the rain came and the nooks to hide in became the most popular.",
"ref": "2013, Teresa Lindstedt, “Medeltiden - inte så trendig”, in Sydsvenskan:",
"text": "Strax därefter kom regnet och skrymslen att skula i blev mest populära.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take shelter from the rain"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scania",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scania) to take shelter from the rain"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²skʉːla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ʉːla"
}
],
"word": "skula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skula meaning in All languages combined (28.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'Before 1959: skula' in 'Before 1959: skula (present tense skal, past tense skulle, past participle skula)'",
"path": [
"skula"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'Before 1938: skula' in 'Before 1938: skula (present tense skal, past tense skulde, past participle skula)'",
"path": [
"skula"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1987",
"path": [
"skula"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1987",
"path": [
"skula"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"skula"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
"path": [
"skula"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
"path": [
"skula"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
"path": [
"skula"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
"path": [
"skula"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
"path": [
"skula"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
"path": [
"skula"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
"path": [
"skula"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
"path": [
"skula"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
"path": [
"skula"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
"path": [
"skula"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
"path": [
"skula"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
"path": [
"skula"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skula",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.