See skaz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skaz meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "сказ",
"4": "",
"5": "tale"
},
"expansion": "Russian сказ (skaz, “tale”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian сказ (skaz, “tale”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "skaz (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Monika Fludernik, The fictions of language and the languages of fiction",
"text": "[…] however, Banfield goes on to posit that first person narrative comes in two shapes, one of which is speakerless while the other corresponds with skaz […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Jeremy Hicks, Mikhail Zoshchenko and the poetics of skaz",
"text": "She argues that the chief means of indicating the distance between the two levels in grotesque-ironic skaz is 'linguistic discrediting' […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A literary technique wherein characters are mainly identified by the linguistic specificities of their speech."
],
"id": "en-skaz-en-noun-BS2-OcZa",
"links": [
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"specificities",
"specificity"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "skaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schaz",
"3": "schatz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schaz, schatz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schaz, schatz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schatz"
},
"expansion": "German: Schatz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schatz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Schatz"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schatz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Schatz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skatt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skatt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skatt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skazes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skazo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skazum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skazu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skaz m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "skaz m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skaz"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "goh",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "goh:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treasure"
],
"id": "en-skaz-goh-noun-dK4yP5ua",
"links": [
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-skaz-goh-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wealth"
],
"id": "en-skaz-goh-noun-c5v0hPfx",
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tax"
],
"id": "en-skaz-goh-noun-H~wEBrmJ",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scaz"
}
],
"word": "skaz"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "pl:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "сказ",
"4": "",
"5": "tale",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian сказ (skaz, “tale”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "сказ",
"4": "",
"5": "tale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian сказ (skaz, “tale”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian сказ (skaz, “tale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skazy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skazu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skazów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skazowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skazom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skazy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skazem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skazami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skazie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skazach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skazie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skazy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "skaz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"skaz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "pl:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skaz (Russian narrative form)"
],
"id": "en-skaz-pl-noun-4GdxY4MS",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"skaz",
"skaz#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) skaz (Russian narrative form)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "skaz"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "pl:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "skaz f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"skaz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skaza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of skaza"
],
"id": "en-skaz-pl-noun-w4ORfrtX",
"links": [
[
"skaza",
"skaza#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "skaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Russia"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "сказ",
"4": "",
"5": "tale"
},
"expansion": "Russian сказ (skaz, “tale”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian сказ (skaz, “tale”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "skaz (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Monika Fludernik, The fictions of language and the languages of fiction",
"text": "[…] however, Banfield goes on to posit that first person narrative comes in two shapes, one of which is speakerless while the other corresponds with skaz […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Jeremy Hicks, Mikhail Zoshchenko and the poetics of skaz",
"text": "She argues that the chief means of indicating the distance between the two levels in grotesque-ironic skaz is 'linguistic discrediting' […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A literary technique wherein characters are mainly identified by the linguistic specificities of their speech."
],
"links": [
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"specificities",
"specificity"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "skaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German a-stem nouns",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"pl:Russia"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schaz",
"3": "schatz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schaz, schatz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schaz, schatz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schatz"
},
"expansion": "German: Schatz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schatz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Schatz"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schatz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Schatz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skatt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skatt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skatt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skazes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skazo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skazum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skazu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skaz m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "skaz m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skaz"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"goh:Money"
],
"glosses": [
"treasure"
],
"links": [
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wealth"
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tax"
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scaz"
}
],
"word": "skaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"pl:Russia"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "сказ",
"4": "",
"5": "tale",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian сказ (skaz, “tale”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "сказ",
"4": "",
"5": "tale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian сказ (skaz, “tale”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian сказ (skaz, “tale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skazy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skazu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skazów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skazowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skazom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skazy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skazem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skazami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skazie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skazach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skazie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skazy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "skaz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"skaz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"skaz (Russian narrative form)"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"skaz",
"skaz#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) skaz (Russian narrative form)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "skaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"pl:Russia"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "skaz f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"skaz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skaza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of skaza"
],
"links": [
[
"skaza",
"skaza#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "skaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.