See silva on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for silva meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "selva"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of selva",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin silva. Doublet of selva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "silvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silvae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "silvae"
},
"expansion": "silva (plural silvas or silvae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "en:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Willis Linn Jepson, The Trees of California, page 13",
"text": "The most interesting and striking features of the silva of California relate to its composition, the geographical distribution of the species and their biological history.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The forest trees of a particular area"
],
"id": "en-silva-en-noun-gEPmffM~",
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forestry) The forest trees of a particular area"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "see for more terms",
"word": "sylvan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sylva"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
}
],
"word": "silva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese silva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva (“forest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese silva, from Latin silva (“forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "silvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "silva f (plural silvas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silva madre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silvaboa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silvachá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silvadrosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silvaescura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silvares"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silvarredonda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silveira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silveira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silveira Vella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silvela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silvosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silvoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silvouta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they saw large candle fires, burning day and night, in a very close forest, of trees and bambles, eight milles from Iria",
"ref": "1460, José Antonio Souto Cabo, editor, Crónica de Santa María de Íria, Santiago: Ediciós do Castro, page 101",
"text": "vijã grande[s] lumes de candeas arder de noyte et de dia en huũ monte muy espeso de muytas aruores et siluas, a oyto mjlias de Yria",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Hold yourself, bramble, don't catch me, 'cos I'm not in my country",
"ref": "1884, Marcial Valladares Núñez, Diccionario gallego-castellano, s.v. silva",
"text": "Tente, silva; non me prendas, que n'estou n'a miña tèrra (traditional song)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bramble, blackberry bush"
],
"id": "en-silva-gl-noun-2SZ22K1f",
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
],
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-silva-gl-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) forest"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsilβa̝/"
}
],
"word": "silva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvestris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silvia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvicaedus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvicola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvicolens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvicomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvicultrīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvifragus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silviger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silvius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silvānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvāticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "selva",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: selva, silva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: selva, silva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "selva"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: selva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: selva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "silva",
"3": "sylva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: silva, sylva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: silva, sylva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sylve"
},
"expansion": "French: sylve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sylve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "selve"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: selve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: selve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "sèiba",
"3": "siba",
"4": "sélva"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: sèiba, siba, sélva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: sèiba, siba, sélva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Galician: silva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: silva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: silva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: silva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "selva"
},
"expansion": "Italian: selva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: selva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "selva"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: selva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: selva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: silva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "selva",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "selva\n→ English: selva\n→ Russian: се́льва (sélʹva)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: silva, selva\n→ English: selva\n→ Russian: се́льва (sélʹva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "silvă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: silvă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: silvă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "selva"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: selva\n→ Russian: се́льва (sélʹva)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: selva\n→ Russian: се́льва (sélʹva)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swel-",
"t": "firewood, wood, beam, board, frame, threshold"
},
"expansion": "*swel- (“firewood, wood, beam, board, frame, threshold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕλη",
"t": "wood, timber"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, timber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "syl",
"t": "sill, threshold, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Old English syl (“sill, threshold, foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *swel- (“firewood, wood, beam, board, frame, threshold”), and compared with Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, timber”) and Old English syl (“sill, threshold, foundation”). However, De Vaan is implicitly skeptical of this derivation, and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "silvae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "silva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "silvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "silva<1>"
},
"expansion": "silva f (genitive silvae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "silva<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood, forest"
],
"id": "en-silva-la-noun-l93Xfl7r",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "la:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "la:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orchard, grove"
],
"id": "en-silva-la-noun-WY9g9Nft",
"links": [
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɪɫ̪u̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsilvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sylva"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:silva"
],
"word": "silva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese silva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sel-",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain, ridge, forest"
},
"expansion": "*sel- (“mountain, ridge, forest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "selva",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "selva",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Galician silva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīna *silvea"
},
"expansion": "spīna *silvea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ligneus"
},
"expansion": "ligneus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīneus"
},
"expansion": "pīneus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marisma"
},
"expansion": "marisma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sirgo"
},
"expansion": "sirgo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese silva, from Latin silva, from Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“mountain, ridge, forest”). Compare the doublet selva and Galician silva.\nThe /i/ is puzzling. Philologist Leite de Vasconcelos felt that the word was not a Latinism and conjectured a term spīna *silvea with the same suffix as ligneus and pīneus, where the close post-tonic vowel would cause the stressed vowel to rise, as in marisma and sirgo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "silvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "silva f (plural silvas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sil‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bramble (any of various thorny shrubs, especially those in the family Rubus)"
],
"id": "en-silva-pt-noun-aVOttfOL",
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
],
[
"Rubus",
"Rubus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espinheiro"
},
{
"word": "sarça"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)"
],
"id": "en-silva-pt-noun-xPkq~lqX",
"links": [
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"Rubus fruticosus",
"Rubus fruticosus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amoreira"
},
{
"word": "amora-silvestre"
},
{
"word": "amoreira-silvestre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.va]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Silva"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Leite de Vasconcelos"
],
"word": "silva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "silva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sil‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 44 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "silvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of silvar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-silva-pt-verb-Y3~vkIZh",
"links": [
[
"silvar",
"silvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of silvar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "silvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of silvar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-silva-pt-verb-WTZ3I7jH",
"links": [
[
"silvar",
"silvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of silvar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.va]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Silva"
}
],
"word": "silva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "silva f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "silvă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular nominative of silvă"
],
"id": "en-silva-ro-noun-GloIlsoQ",
"links": [
[
"silvă",
"silvă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "silva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "silver"
},
"expansion": "English silver",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English silver.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "silva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpi",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "tpi:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver"
],
"id": "en-silva-tpi-noun-eM3mTD5H",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
]
}
],
"word": "silva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "selva"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of selva",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin silva. Doublet of selva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "silvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silvae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "silvae"
},
"expansion": "silva (plural silvas or silvae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "see for more terms",
"word": "sylvan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Forestry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Willis Linn Jepson, The Trees of California, page 13",
"text": "The most interesting and striking features of the silva of California relate to its composition, the geographical distribution of the species and their biological history.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The forest trees of a particular area"
],
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forestry) The forest trees of a particular area"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sylva"
}
],
"word": "silva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese silva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva (“forest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese silva, from Latin silva (“forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "silvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "silva f (plural silvas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Silva"
},
{
"word": "silva madre"
},
{
"word": "Silvaboa"
},
{
"word": "Silvachá"
},
{
"word": "Silvadrosa"
},
{
"word": "Silvaescura"
},
{
"word": "Silval"
},
{
"word": "silvar"
},
{
"word": "Silvar"
},
{
"word": "Silvares"
},
{
"word": "Silvarredonda"
},
{
"word": "silveira"
},
{
"word": "Silveira"
},
{
"word": "Silveira Vella"
},
{
"word": "Silvela"
},
{
"word": "Silvosa"
},
{
"word": "Silvoso"
},
{
"word": "Silvouta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they saw large candle fires, burning day and night, in a very close forest, of trees and bambles, eight milles from Iria",
"ref": "1460, José Antonio Souto Cabo, editor, Crónica de Santa María de Íria, Santiago: Ediciós do Castro, page 101",
"text": "vijã grande[s] lumes de candeas arder de noyte et de dia en huũ monte muy espeso de muytas aruores et siluas, a oyto mjlias de Yria",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Hold yourself, bramble, don't catch me, 'cos I'm not in my country",
"ref": "1884, Marcial Valladares Núñez, Diccionario gallego-castellano, s.v. silva",
"text": "Tente, silva; non me prendas, que n'estou n'a miña tèrra (traditional song)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bramble, blackberry bush"
],
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
],
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) forest"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsilβa̝/"
}
],
"word": "silva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Nature",
"la:Places"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "silvestris"
},
{
"word": "Silvia"
},
{
"word": "silvicaedus"
},
{
"word": "silvicola"
},
{
"word": "silvicolens"
},
{
"word": "silvicomus"
},
{
"word": "silvicultrīx"
},
{
"word": "silvifragus"
},
{
"word": "silviger"
},
{
"word": "Silvius"
},
{
"word": "silvula"
},
{
"word": "Silvānus"
},
{
"word": "silvāticus"
},
{
"word": "silvēscō"
},
{
"word": "silvōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "selva",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: selva, silva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: selva, silva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "selva"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: selva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: selva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "silva",
"3": "sylva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: silva, sylva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: silva, sylva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sylve"
},
"expansion": "French: sylve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sylve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "selve"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: selve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: selve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "sèiba",
"3": "siba",
"4": "sélva"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: sèiba, siba, sélva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: sèiba, siba, sélva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Galician: silva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: silva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: silva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: silva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "selva"
},
"expansion": "Italian: selva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: selva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "selva"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: selva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: selva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: silva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "selva",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "selva\n→ English: selva\n→ Russian: се́льва (sélʹva)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: silva, selva\n→ English: selva\n→ Russian: се́льва (sélʹva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "silvă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: silvă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: silvă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "selva"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: selva\n→ Russian: се́льва (sélʹva)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: selva\n→ Russian: се́льва (sélʹva)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swel-",
"t": "firewood, wood, beam, board, frame, threshold"
},
"expansion": "*swel- (“firewood, wood, beam, board, frame, threshold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕλη",
"t": "wood, timber"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, timber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "syl",
"t": "sill, threshold, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Old English syl (“sill, threshold, foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *swel- (“firewood, wood, beam, board, frame, threshold”), and compared with Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, timber”) and Old English syl (“sill, threshold, foundation”). However, De Vaan is implicitly skeptical of this derivation, and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "silvae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "silva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "silvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "silva<1>"
},
"expansion": "silva f (genitive silvae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "silva<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood, forest"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orchard, grove"
],
"links": [
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɪɫ̪u̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsilvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sylva"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:silva"
],
"word": "silva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese silva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sel-",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain, ridge, forest"
},
"expansion": "*sel- (“mountain, ridge, forest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "selva",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "selva",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Galician silva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīna *silvea"
},
"expansion": "spīna *silvea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ligneus"
},
"expansion": "ligneus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīneus"
},
"expansion": "pīneus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marisma"
},
"expansion": "marisma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sirgo"
},
"expansion": "sirgo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese silva, from Latin silva, from Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“mountain, ridge, forest”). Compare the doublet selva and Galician silva.\nThe /i/ is puzzling. Philologist Leite de Vasconcelos felt that the word was not a Latinism and conjectured a term spīna *silvea with the same suffix as ligneus and pīneus, where the close post-tonic vowel would cause the stressed vowel to rise, as in marisma and sirgo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "silvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "silva f (plural silvas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sil‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bramble (any of various thorny shrubs, especially those in the family Rubus)"
],
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
],
[
"Rubus",
"Rubus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espinheiro"
},
{
"word": "sarça"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)"
],
"links": [
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"Rubus fruticosus",
"Rubus fruticosus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amoreira"
},
{
"word": "amora-silvestre"
},
{
"word": "amoreira-silvestre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.va]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Silva"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Leite de Vasconcelos"
],
"word": "silva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "silva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sil‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "silvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of silvar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"silvar",
"silvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of silvar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "silvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of silvar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"silvar",
"silvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of silvar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.va]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Silva"
}
],
"word": "silva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "silva f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "silvă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular nominative of silvă"
],
"links": [
[
"silvă",
"silvă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "silva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "silver"
},
"expansion": "English silver",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English silver.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "silva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"tpi:Chemical elements"
],
"glosses": [
"silver"
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
]
}
],
"word": "silva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.