See silva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "la:Nature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silvānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvāticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvestris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silvia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvicaedus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvicola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvicolens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvicomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvicultrīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvifragus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silviger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Silvius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silvula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "selva"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "selve"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "sèiba"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "siba"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "sélva"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "selva"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "selva"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "selva"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "selva"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "silva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "silva"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "silva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "silva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "selva"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "סילב׳ה"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "selva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "selva"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "selva"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "silva"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sylva"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sylve"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "silva"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "silvă"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "ine-pro:*sel-"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"silva\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"silva\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕλη",
"t": "wood, timber"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, timber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "syl",
"t": "sill, threshold, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Old English syl (“sill, threshold, foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "open"
},
"expansion": "open",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *swel- (“firewood, wood, beam, board, frame, threshold”), and compared with Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, timber”) and Old English syl (“sill, threshold, foundation”). However, De Vaan is implicitly skeptical of this derivation, and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "silvae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "silva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silvārum",
"links": [
[
"silvārum",
"silvarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silvīs",
"links": [
[
"silvīs",
"silvis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silvās",
"links": [
[
"silvās",
"silvas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silvā",
"links": [
[
"silvā",
"silva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silvīs",
"links": [
[
"silvīs",
"silvis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "silvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "silua",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"form": "sylva",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "silva<1>"
},
"expansion": "silva f (genitive silvae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "silva<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood; forest"
],
"id": "en-silva-la-noun-lzSUSa0u",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "la:Places",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orchard; grove"
],
"id": "en-silva-la-noun-XkRsq0FF",
"links": [
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɪɫ.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsil.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɪɫ.waː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsil.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "silva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sel-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Nature",
"la:Places"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "silvānus"
},
{
"word": "Silvānus"
},
{
"word": "silvāticus"
},
{
"word": "silvēscō"
},
{
"word": "silvestris"
},
{
"word": "Silvia"
},
{
"word": "silvicaedus"
},
{
"word": "silvicola"
},
{
"word": "silvicolens"
},
{
"word": "silvicomus"
},
{
"word": "silvicultrīx"
},
{
"word": "silvifragus"
},
{
"word": "silviger"
},
{
"word": "Silvius"
},
{
"word": "silvōsus"
},
{
"word": "silvula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "selva"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "selve"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "sèiba"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "siba"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "sélva"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "selva"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "selva"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "selva"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "selva"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "silva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "silva"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "silva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "silva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "selva"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "סילב׳ה"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "selva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "selva"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "selva"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "silva"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sylva"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sylve"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "silva"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "silvă"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "ine-pro:*sel-"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"silva\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"silva\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕλη",
"t": "wood, timber"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, timber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "syl",
"t": "sill, threshold, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Old English syl (“sill, threshold, foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "open"
},
"expansion": "open",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *swel- (“firewood, wood, beam, board, frame, threshold”), and compared with Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, timber”) and Old English syl (“sill, threshold, foundation”). However, De Vaan is implicitly skeptical of this derivation, and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "silvae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "silva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silvārum",
"links": [
[
"silvārum",
"silvarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silvīs",
"links": [
[
"silvīs",
"silvis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silvās",
"links": [
[
"silvās",
"silvas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silvā",
"links": [
[
"silvā",
"silva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silvīs",
"links": [
[
"silvīs",
"silvis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "silvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "silua",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"form": "sylva",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "silva<1>"
},
"expansion": "silva f (genitive silvae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "silva<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood; forest"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orchard; grove"
],
"links": [
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɪɫ.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsil.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɪɫ.waː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsil.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "silva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for silva meaning in Latin (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.