See silva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for silva meaning in Portuguese (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese silva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sel-",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain, ridge, forest"
},
"expansion": "*sel- (“mountain, ridge, forest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "selva",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "selva",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Galician silva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīna *silvea"
},
"expansion": "spīna *silvea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ligneus"
},
"expansion": "ligneus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīneus"
},
"expansion": "pīneus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marisma"
},
"expansion": "marisma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sirgo"
},
"expansion": "sirgo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese silva, from Latin silva, from Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“mountain, ridge, forest”). Compare the doublet selva and Galician silva.\nThe /i/ is puzzling. Philologist Leite de Vasconcelos felt that the word was not a Latinism and conjectured a term spīna *silvea with the same suffix as ligneus and pīneus, where the close post-tonic vowel would cause the stressed vowel to rise, as in marisma and sirgo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "silvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "silva f (plural silvas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sil‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bramble (any of various thorny shrubs, especially those in the family Rubus)"
],
"id": "en-silva-pt-noun-aVOttfOL",
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
],
[
"Rubus",
"Rubus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espinheiro"
},
{
"word": "sarça"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)"
],
"id": "en-silva-pt-noun-xPkq~lqX",
"links": [
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"Rubus fruticosus",
"Rubus fruticosus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amoreira"
},
{
"word": "amora-silvestre"
},
{
"word": "amoreira-silvestre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.va]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Silva"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Leite de Vasconcelos"
],
"word": "silva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "silva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sil‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 44 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "silvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of silvar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-silva-pt-verb-Y3~vkIZh",
"links": [
[
"silvar",
"silvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of silvar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "silvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of silvar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-silva-pt-verb-WTZ3I7jH",
"links": [
[
"silvar",
"silvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of silvar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.va]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Silva"
}
],
"word": "silva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese silva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sel-",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain, ridge, forest"
},
"expansion": "*sel- (“mountain, ridge, forest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "selva",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "selva",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Galician silva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīna *silvea"
},
"expansion": "spīna *silvea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ligneus"
},
"expansion": "ligneus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīneus"
},
"expansion": "pīneus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marisma"
},
"expansion": "marisma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sirgo"
},
"expansion": "sirgo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese silva, from Latin silva, from Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“mountain, ridge, forest”). Compare the doublet selva and Galician silva.\nThe /i/ is puzzling. Philologist Leite de Vasconcelos felt that the word was not a Latinism and conjectured a term spīna *silvea with the same suffix as ligneus and pīneus, where the close post-tonic vowel would cause the stressed vowel to rise, as in marisma and sirgo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "silvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "silva f (plural silvas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sil‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bramble (any of various thorny shrubs, especially those in the family Rubus)"
],
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
],
[
"Rubus",
"Rubus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espinheiro"
},
{
"word": "sarça"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)"
],
"links": [
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"Rubus fruticosus",
"Rubus fruticosus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amoreira"
},
{
"word": "amora-silvestre"
},
{
"word": "amoreira-silvestre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.va]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Silva"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Leite de Vasconcelos"
],
"word": "silva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "silva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sil‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "silvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of silvar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"silvar",
"silvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of silvar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "silvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of silvar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"silvar",
"silvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of silvar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiw.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.va]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsil.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Silva"
}
],
"word": "silva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.