"silva" meaning in Portuguese

See silva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsiw.vɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ] [Brazil], /ˈsiw.vɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ] [Brazil], /ˈsiw.va/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈsiʊ̯.va] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈsil.vɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈsiɫ.vɐ] [Portugal], /ˈsil.vɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈsiɫ.vɐ] [Portugal], /ˈsil.bɐ/ [Northern, Portugal], [ˈsiɫ.βɐ] [Northern, Portugal] Forms: silvas [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese silva, from Latin silva, from Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“mountain, ridge, forest”). Compare the doublet selva and Galician silva. The /i/ is puzzling. Philologist Leite de Vasconcelos felt that the word was not a Latinism and conjectured a term spīna *silvea with the same suffix as ligneus and pīneus, where the close post-tonic vowel would cause the stressed vowel to rise, as in marisma and sirgo. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|silva}} Old Galician-Portuguese silva, {{der|pt|la|silva}} Latin silva, {{der|pt|ine-pro|*swel-}} Proto-Indo-European *swel-, {{doublet|pt|selva|notext=1}} selva, {{cog|gl|silva}} Galician silva Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} silva f (plural silvas)
  1. bramble (any of various thorny shrubs, especially those in the family Rubus) Tags: feminine Synonyms: espinheiro, sarça
    Sense id: en-silva-pt-noun-aVOttfOL
  2. (in particular) blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) Tags: feminine Synonyms: amoreira, amora-silvestre, amoreira-silvestre
    Sense id: en-silva-pt-noun-xPkq~lqX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈsiw.vɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ] [Brazil], /ˈsiw.vɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ] [Brazil], /ˈsiw.va/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈsiʊ̯.va] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈsil.vɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈsiɫ.vɐ] [Portugal], /ˈsil.vɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈsiɫ.vɐ] [Portugal], /ˈsil.bɐ/ [Northern, Portugal], [ˈsiɫ.βɐ] [Northern, Portugal]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} silva
  1. inflection of silvar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: silvar
    Sense id: en-silva-pt-verb-JwFVOdNu Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 3 1 4 1 1 19 22 42 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 3 1 1 14 25 50 3 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 14 25 51 10
  2. inflection of silvar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: silvar
    Sense id: en-silva-pt-verb-L9CnjVa8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "silva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese silva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "silva"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin silva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "selva",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "selva",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "silva"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician silva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese silva, from Latin silva, from Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“mountain, ridge, forest”). Compare the doublet selva and Galician silva.\nThe /i/ is puzzling. Philologist Leite de Vasconcelos felt that the word was not a Latinism and conjectured a term spīna *silvea with the same suffix as ligneus and pīneus, where the close post-tonic vowel would cause the stressed vowel to rise, as in marisma and sirgo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "silvas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "silva f (plural silvas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sil‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bramble (any of various thorny shrubs, especially those in the family Rubus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-silva-pt-noun-aVOttfOL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bramble",
          "bramble"
        ],
        [
          "Rubus",
          "Rubus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espinheiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "sarça"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-silva-pt-noun-xPkq~lqX",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackberry",
          "blackberry"
        ],
        [
          "Rubus fruticosus",
          "Rubus fruticosus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in particular) blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in particular"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amoreira"
        },
        {
          "word": "amora-silvestre"
        },
        {
          "word": "amoreira-silvestre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiw.va/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.va]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.bɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.βɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Silva"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Leite de Vasconcelos"
  ],
  "word": "silva"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "silva",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sil‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 4 1 1 19 22 42 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 1 1 14 25 50 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 51 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "silvar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of silvar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-silva-pt-verb-JwFVOdNu",
      "links": [
        [
          "silvar",
          "silvar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "silvar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of silvar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-silva-pt-verb-L9CnjVa8",
      "links": [
        [
          "silvar",
          "silvar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiw.va/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.va]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.bɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.βɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Silva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "silva"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "silva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese silva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "silva"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin silva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "selva",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "selva",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "silva"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician silva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese silva, from Latin silva, from Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“mountain, ridge, forest”). Compare the doublet selva and Galician silva.\nThe /i/ is puzzling. Philologist Leite de Vasconcelos felt that the word was not a Latinism and conjectured a term spīna *silvea with the same suffix as ligneus and pīneus, where the close post-tonic vowel would cause the stressed vowel to rise, as in marisma and sirgo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "silvas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "silva f (plural silvas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sil‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bramble (any of various thorny shrubs, especially those in the family Rubus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bramble",
          "bramble"
        ],
        [
          "Rubus",
          "Rubus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espinheiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "sarça"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackberry",
          "blackberry"
        ],
        [
          "Rubus fruticosus",
          "Rubus fruticosus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in particular) blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in particular"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amoreira"
        },
        {
          "word": "amora-silvestre"
        },
        {
          "word": "amoreira-silvestre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiw.va/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.va]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.bɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.βɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Silva"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Leite de Vasconcelos"
  ],
  "word": "silva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "silva",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sil‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "silvar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of silvar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silvar",
          "silvar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "silvar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of silvar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silvar",
          "silvar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiw.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiw.va/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiʊ̯.va]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.bɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiɫ.βɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Silva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "silva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for silva meaning in Portuguese (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.