See shelf on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beehive shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bottom-shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "commercial off-the-shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ice-shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "off-the-shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "off the shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "on the shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelf bra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelf break"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelf cloud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelf filler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelfful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelf fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelf ice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelfless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelf life"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelflike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelf list"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelfmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelf-screamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelf-stable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelf stacker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelf-talker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelf-wobbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelf-worn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "shelve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelvy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "simian shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swing shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "top-shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "top shelf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šelf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: šelf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: šelf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seilf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: seilf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: seilf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šȅlf",
"3": "ше̏лф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: šȅlf, ше̏лф",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: šȅlf, ше̏лф"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "silff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: silff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: silff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schelfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schelfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċielfe",
"4": "sċylfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċylfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skilfijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skilfijā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skelfō",
"t": "shelf, ledge, cliff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelfō (“shelf, ledge, cliff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schelf",
"t": "hay loft, haystack"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schelf (“hay loft, haystack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Schelf",
"t": "haystack"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Schelf (“haystack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skjalf",
"t": "bench"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjalf (“bench”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schelfe, probably from Old English sċylfe, sċilfe (“shelf, ledge, deck of a ship”), from Proto-West Germanic *skilfijā, from Proto-Germanic *skelfō (“shelf, ledge, cliff”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”), distantly related to sculpt, carve and shell. Cognate with Dutch schelf (“hay loft, haystack”), German Low German Schelf (“haystack”), Old Norse skjalf (“bench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shelves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shelves"
},
"expansion": "shelf (plural shelves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bookshelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chimney shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "continental shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ice shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parcel shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sulfur shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sulphur shelf"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelve"
}
],
"senses": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "47 16 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 16 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 17 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 17 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 15 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 16 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 18 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 17 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 9 16 31 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "en:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We keep the old newspapers on the bottom shelf of the cupboard, and our photos on the top shelf.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 October 31, David M. Halbfinger, New York Times, retrieved 2012-10-31:",
"text": "Localities across New Jersey imposed curfews to prevent looting. In Monmouth, Ocean and other counties, people waited for hours for gasoline at the few stations that had electricity. Supermarket shelves were stripped bare.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects."
],
"id": "en-shelf-en-noun-04gf7sDV",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat#Adjective"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid#Adjective"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"fixed",
"fix#Verb"
],
[
"right angle",
"right angle"
],
[
"wall",
"wall#Noun"
],
[
"forming",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"cabinet",
"cabinet"
],
[
"desk",
"desk#Noun"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"display",
"display#Verb"
],
[
"store",
"store#Verb"
],
[
"support",
"support#Verb"
],
[
"objects",
"object#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raft"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raff",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَفّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raff",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رف"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raff",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَفّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "darak",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "դարակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "rəf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kəştə",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "кәштә"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "apal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palíca",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "палі́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tak",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "তাক"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "tākhā",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "ताखा"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "estajerenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pólica",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́лица"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "etažérka",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "етаже́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raft",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рафт"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cang",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "စင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prestatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estant"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lleixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "estante"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "terxi",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "терхи"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"alt": "gaa³⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "架"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "架仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàzi",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "架子"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "police"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hylde"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schap"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plank"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legplank"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "breto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "riiul"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hill"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "vata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "hylly"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étagère"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tablard"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scansìe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paramio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paraño"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parañoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alzadeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunqueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaseira"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prateleira"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estante"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "taro",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "თარო"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Regal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ráfi",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ράφι"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "abharāī",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "અભરાઈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "madáf",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַדָּף"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taxtā",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "तख़्ता"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "polc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "stelázsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "tarxe",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "тархе"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seilf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scaffale"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mensola"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ripiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palchetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"alt": "たな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tana",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tag",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "таг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "söre",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "сөре"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tnəə",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "ធ្នើរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "džadž",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "джадж"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonban",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "선반"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "polka",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "полка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tekce",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "текче"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hing",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "ຫິ້ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "san",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "ຊັ້ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plaukts"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rician"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "motáláká"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lentyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "polica",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полица"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "talantalana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xkaffa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skelloo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "paenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "whata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "stage"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "taviur",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "тавиур"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stìglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scanzia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ais"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "êtagéthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "hildu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hylle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hylle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "desaabaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "raf",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "راف"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "raf",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "رف"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "półka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regał"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prateleira"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estante"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poliță"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "raft"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólka",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgeilp"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̀лица"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра̏ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòlica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȁf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scaffa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "políca"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pólica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estante"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anaquel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entrepaño"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "rafu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hylla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "raf",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "раф"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aṭukkam",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "அடுக்கம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aṭukku",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "அடுக்கு"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kiştä",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "киштә"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ara",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "అర"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hîng",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "หิ้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"english": "bang khri",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "བང་ཁྲི"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "sergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "raf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "tekje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "džažy",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "ӝажы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polýcja",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поли́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tāq",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "طاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jaza",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "جازا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "tokcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scansìa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"english": "bookshelf",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "giá sách"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "giá"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "faht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "faocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "axhale"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "axhlete"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "silff"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "silffoedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "dolbuur",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "долбуур"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "politse",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּאָליצע"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "ishalufu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a shelf of videos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capacity of such an object"
],
"id": "en-shelf-en-noun-swkSTosH",
"links": [
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
"sense": "capacity",
"word": "shelfful"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schap"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rek"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étagère"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayonnage"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paramio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paraño"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parañoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alzadeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunqueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaseira"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prateleira"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prateleira"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estante"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estantería"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hylla"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "håynaedje"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A projecting ledge that resembles such an object."
],
"id": "en-shelf-en-noun-G7KnHKZX",
"links": [
[
"projecting",
"projecting"
],
[
"ledge",
"ledge"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 4 80 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "projecting ledge resembling a shelf",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schap"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 80 6",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "projecting ledge resembling a shelf",
"word": "bink"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 80 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "projecting ledge resembling a shelf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgeilp"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 80 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "projecting ledge resembling a shelf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ménsula"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 80 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "projecting ledge resembling a shelf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repisa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Bradley Irby, Reengineering .NET:",
"text": "This is where the Visual Studio Shelving function can help. A shelf is a place on the server in source control that is separate from the main code line so it will not affect other developers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Wouter de Kort, DevOps on the Microsoft Stack, page 114:",
"text": "A shelveset allows you to store a changeset on the server without adding it to the current codebase and sharing it with team members directly. Each team member has his own “shelf,” where he can store as many shelvesets as he wants.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a repository where shelvesets are stored."
],
"id": "en-shelf-en-noun-59vu3whZ",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"repository",
"repository"
],
[
"shelveset",
"shelveset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) The part of a repository where shelvesets are stored."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shelf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shelf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shelf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shelf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shelf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"word": "shelf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shelp",
"t": "sandbar in a river"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shelp (“sandbar in a river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scylp",
"t": "crag"
},
"expansion": "Old English scylp (“crag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "",
"3": "schelp-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schelp-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of obscure origin; evidently identical to Middle English shelp (“sandbar in a river”), but the sound shift is unexpected. Shelp might be from Old English scylp (“crag”) or Middle Dutch schelp-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shelves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shelfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shelves",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "shelf (plural shelves or shelfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shelfy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1582, Virgil, “The Firste Booke of Virgil His Aeneis”, in Richard Stanyhurst, transl., The First Foure Bookes of Virgils Æneis, […], London: Henrie Bynneman […], published 1583, →OCLC; republished as The First Four Books of the Æneid of Virgil, […], Edinburgh: [Edinburgh Printing Company], 1836, →OCLC, page 21:",
"text": "But with a ſlaw ſuddein chauffing ſtorm-bringer Orion, / Spurnt vs too the waters: then ſootherne ſwaſhruter huffling / Flung vs on high ſhelueflats, to the rocks vs he buffeted after.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1594, Odet de la Noue, translated by Iosuah Silvester, The Profit of Imprisonment. A Paradox, VVritten in French by Odet de la Noue, Lord of Teligni, Being Prisoner in the Castle of Tournay., London: […] Peter Short, for Edward Blunt:",
"text": "The Marchant that returnes from ſome far forrain lands, / Eſcaping dreadfull rocks and dangerous ſhelfs and ſands, / When as he ſees his ſhip her home-hauen enter ſafe, / Will he repine at God, and as offended chafe / For being brought to ſoone home to his natiue ſoile, / Free from all perills ſad that threaten ſaylor’s ſpoile?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1598, John Florio, “Scopuloso”, in A Worlde of Words, or Most Copious, and Exact Dictionarie in Italian and English, […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield for Edw[ard] Blount, →OCLC, page 357, column 2:",
"text": "Scopuloſo, full of rocks, ſhelfs, flats, or dangers by ſea.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1603, Richard Knolles, “The Life of Amurath, the Second of That Name, Sixt King of the Turkes, and the Great Establisher of Their Kingdome”, in The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 266:",
"text": "The other part of the Turks which at the same time aſſaulted the citie by water, out of their gallies and ſmall ſhips, had as euill or rather worſe ſucceſſe: many of them were ſunke with great ſhot, and ſome burnt by the fire caſt from the wals, and ſo fired one another; and diuers of them in that ſudden feare, for avoiding of that preſent danger, ran a ground vpon the ſhelfs in the riuer, and ſo ſplit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, Iohn Speed [i.e., John Speed], The History of Great Britaine under the Conquests of yͤ Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans. […], London: […] William Hall and John Beale, for John Sudbury and George Humble, […], →OCLC, book IX ([Englands Monarchs] […]), paragraph 210, page 861:",
"text": "[T]he greateſt of their Galliaſſes fell foule vpon another ſhip, and loſt her Rudder, ſo that guideleſſe ſhe droue vvith the tide vpon a ſhelue in the ſhoare of Callis, vvhere ſhee vvas aſſaulted by the Engliſh.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1819 July 15, [Lord Byron], Don Juan, London: […] Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, canto II, stanza CLXXXI, page 209:",
"text": "And all was stillness, save the sea-bird's cry, / And dolphin's leap, and little billow crost / By some low rock or shelve, that made it fret / Against the boundary it scarcely wet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1823 December 23 (indicated as 1824), [Walter Scott], “Theatricals”, in St Ronan’s Well. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 156:",
"text": "But upon inquiry among the company, this plan was wrecked upon the ordinary shelve, to wit, the difficulty of finding performers who would consent to assume the lower characters of the drama.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reef, sandbar, or shoal."
],
"id": "en-shelf-en-noun-kN3kkEcf",
"links": [
[
"reef",
"reef#Noun"
],
[
"sandbar",
"sandbar"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "shelve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šelf",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"word": "շելֆ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šelf",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шелф"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recife"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedrido"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brica"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sirte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baixío"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schelf"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scairbh"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šelfs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szelf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šelʹf",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шельф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пличина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шелф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pličina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šelf"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrecife"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cordón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajío"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bank"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sandbank"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kontinentalsockel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shelf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shelf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shelf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shelf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shelf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"word": "shelf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "shelf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schelfe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schelfe"
],
"id": "en-shelf-enm-noun-feNnbvlV",
"links": [
[
"schelfe",
"schelfe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shelf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Komi-Permyak translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lingala translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Furniture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beehive shelf"
},
{
"word": "bottom-shelf"
},
{
"word": "commercial off-the-shelf"
},
{
"word": "ice-shelf"
},
{
"word": "off-the-shelf"
},
{
"word": "off the shelf"
},
{
"word": "on the shelf"
},
{
"word": "shelf bra"
},
{
"word": "shelf break"
},
{
"word": "shelf cloud"
},
{
"word": "shelf filler"
},
{
"word": "shelfful"
},
{
"word": "shelf fungus"
},
{
"word": "shelf ice"
},
{
"word": "shelfless"
},
{
"word": "shelf life"
},
{
"word": "shelflike"
},
{
"word": "shelf list"
},
{
"word": "shelfmark"
},
{
"word": "shelf-screamer"
},
{
"word": "shelf-stable"
},
{
"word": "shelf stacker"
},
{
"word": "shelf-talker"
},
{
"word": "shelf-wobbler"
},
{
"word": "shelf-worn"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "shelve"
},
{
"word": "shelvy"
},
{
"word": "simian shelf"
},
{
"word": "swing shelf"
},
{
"word": "top-shelf"
},
{
"word": "top shelf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šelf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: šelf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: šelf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seilf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: seilf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: seilf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šȅlf",
"3": "ше̏лф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: šȅlf, ше̏лф",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: šȅlf, ше̏лф"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "silff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: silff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: silff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schelfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schelfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċielfe",
"4": "sċylfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċylfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skilfijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skilfijā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skelfō",
"t": "shelf, ledge, cliff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelfō (“shelf, ledge, cliff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schelf",
"t": "hay loft, haystack"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schelf (“hay loft, haystack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Schelf",
"t": "haystack"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Schelf (“haystack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skjalf",
"t": "bench"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjalf (“bench”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schelfe, probably from Old English sċylfe, sċilfe (“shelf, ledge, deck of a ship”), from Proto-West Germanic *skilfijā, from Proto-Germanic *skelfō (“shelf, ledge, cliff”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”), distantly related to sculpt, carve and shell. Cognate with Dutch schelf (“hay loft, haystack”), German Low German Schelf (“haystack”), Old Norse skjalf (“bench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shelves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shelves"
},
"expansion": "shelf (plural shelves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "bookshelf"
},
{
"word": "chimney shelf"
},
{
"word": "continental shelf"
},
{
"word": "ice shelf"
},
{
"word": "parcel shelf"
},
{
"word": "sulfur shelf"
},
{
"word": "sulphur shelf"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "shelve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We keep the old newspapers on the bottom shelf of the cupboard, and our photos on the top shelf.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 October 31, David M. Halbfinger, New York Times, retrieved 2012-10-31:",
"text": "Localities across New Jersey imposed curfews to prevent looting. In Monmouth, Ocean and other counties, people waited for hours for gasoline at the few stations that had electricity. Supermarket shelves were stripped bare.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects."
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat#Adjective"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid#Adjective"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"fixed",
"fix#Verb"
],
[
"right angle",
"right angle"
],
[
"wall",
"wall#Noun"
],
[
"forming",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"cabinet",
"cabinet"
],
[
"desk",
"desk#Noun"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"display",
"display#Verb"
],
[
"store",
"store#Verb"
],
[
"support",
"support#Verb"
],
[
"objects",
"object#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a shelf of videos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capacity of such an object"
],
"links": [
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A projecting ledge that resembles such an object."
],
"links": [
[
"projecting",
"projecting"
],
[
"ledge",
"ledge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Bradley Irby, Reengineering .NET:",
"text": "This is where the Visual Studio Shelving function can help. A shelf is a place on the server in source control that is separate from the main code line so it will not affect other developers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Wouter de Kort, DevOps on the Microsoft Stack, page 114:",
"text": "A shelveset allows you to store a changeset on the server without adding it to the current codebase and sharing it with team members directly. Each team member has his own “shelf,” where he can store as many shelvesets as he wants.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a repository where shelvesets are stored."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"repository",
"repository"
],
[
"shelveset",
"shelveset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) The part of a repository where shelvesets are stored."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shelf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shelf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shelf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shelf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shelf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "capacity",
"word": "shelfful"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raft"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raff",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَفّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raff",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رف"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raff",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَفّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "darak",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "դարակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "rəf"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kəştə",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "кәштә"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "apal"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palíca",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "палі́ца"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tak",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "তাক"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "tākhā",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "ताखा"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "estajerenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pólica",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́лица"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "etažérka",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "етаже́рка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raft",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рафт"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cang",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "စင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prestatge"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estant"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lleixa"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "estante"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "terxi",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "терхи"
},
{
"alt": "gaa³⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "架"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "架仔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàzi",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "架子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "police"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hylde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schap"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plank"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legplank"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "breto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "riiul"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hill"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "vata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "hylly"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étagère"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tablard"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scansìe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paramio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paraño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parañoa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alzadeira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunqueiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaseira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prateleira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estante"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "taro",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "თარო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Regal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ráfi",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ράφι"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "abharāī",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "અભરાઈ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "madáf",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַדָּף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taxtā",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "तख़्ता"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "polc"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "stelázsi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hilla"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "tarxe",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "тархе"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seilf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scaffale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mensola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ripiano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palchetto"
},
{
"alt": "たな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tana",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "棚"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tag",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "таг"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "söre",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "сөре"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tnəə",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "ធ្នើរ"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "džadž",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "джадж"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonban",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "선반"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "polka",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "полка"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tekce",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "текче"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hing",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "ຫິ້ງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "san",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "ຊັ້ນ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plaukts"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rician"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "motáláká"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lentyna"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "polica",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полица"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "talantalana"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xkaffa"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skelloo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "paenga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "whata"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "stage"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "taviur",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "тавиур"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stìglio"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scanzia"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ais"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "êtagéthe"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "hildu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hylle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hylle"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "desaabaan"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "raf",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "راف"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "raf",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "رف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "półka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regał"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prateleira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poliță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "raft"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólka",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́лка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgeilp"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̀лица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра̏ф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòlica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȁf"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scaffa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "políca"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regal"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pólica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anaquel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entrepaño"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "rafu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hylla"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "raf",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "раф"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aṭukkam",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "அடுக்கம்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aṭukku",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "அடுக்கு"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kiştä",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "киштә"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ara",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "అర"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hîng",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "หิ้ง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "bang khri",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "བང་ཁྲི"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "sergen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "raf"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "tekje"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "džažy",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "ӝажы"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polýcja",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поли́ця"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tāq",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "طاق"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jaza",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "جازا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "tokcha"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scansìa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"english": "bookshelf",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "giá sách"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "giá"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "faht"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "faocht"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "axhale"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "axhlete"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "silff"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "silffoedd"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "dolbuur",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "долбуур"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "politse",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּאָליצע"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "ishalufu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schap"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rek"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étagère"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayonnage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paramio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paraño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parañoa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alzadeira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunqueiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaseira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prateleira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prateleira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estantería"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hylla"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "capacity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "håynaedje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "projecting ledge resembling a shelf",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schap"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "projecting ledge resembling a shelf",
"word": "bink"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "projecting ledge resembling a shelf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgeilp"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "projecting ledge resembling a shelf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ménsula"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "projecting ledge resembling a shelf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repisa"
}
],
"word": "shelf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Furniture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shelfy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shelp",
"t": "sandbar in a river"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shelp (“sandbar in a river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scylp",
"t": "crag"
},
"expansion": "Old English scylp (“crag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "",
"3": "schelp-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schelp-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of obscure origin; evidently identical to Middle English shelp (“sandbar in a river”), but the sound shift is unexpected. Shelp might be from Old English scylp (“crag”) or Middle Dutch schelp-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shelves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shelfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shelves",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "shelf (plural shelves or shelfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1582, Virgil, “The Firste Booke of Virgil His Aeneis”, in Richard Stanyhurst, transl., The First Foure Bookes of Virgils Æneis, […], London: Henrie Bynneman […], published 1583, →OCLC; republished as The First Four Books of the Æneid of Virgil, […], Edinburgh: [Edinburgh Printing Company], 1836, →OCLC, page 21:",
"text": "But with a ſlaw ſuddein chauffing ſtorm-bringer Orion, / Spurnt vs too the waters: then ſootherne ſwaſhruter huffling / Flung vs on high ſhelueflats, to the rocks vs he buffeted after.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1594, Odet de la Noue, translated by Iosuah Silvester, The Profit of Imprisonment. A Paradox, VVritten in French by Odet de la Noue, Lord of Teligni, Being Prisoner in the Castle of Tournay., London: […] Peter Short, for Edward Blunt:",
"text": "The Marchant that returnes from ſome far forrain lands, / Eſcaping dreadfull rocks and dangerous ſhelfs and ſands, / When as he ſees his ſhip her home-hauen enter ſafe, / Will he repine at God, and as offended chafe / For being brought to ſoone home to his natiue ſoile, / Free from all perills ſad that threaten ſaylor’s ſpoile?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1598, John Florio, “Scopuloso”, in A Worlde of Words, or Most Copious, and Exact Dictionarie in Italian and English, […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield for Edw[ard] Blount, →OCLC, page 357, column 2:",
"text": "Scopuloſo, full of rocks, ſhelfs, flats, or dangers by ſea.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1603, Richard Knolles, “The Life of Amurath, the Second of That Name, Sixt King of the Turkes, and the Great Establisher of Their Kingdome”, in The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 266:",
"text": "The other part of the Turks which at the same time aſſaulted the citie by water, out of their gallies and ſmall ſhips, had as euill or rather worſe ſucceſſe: many of them were ſunke with great ſhot, and ſome burnt by the fire caſt from the wals, and ſo fired one another; and diuers of them in that ſudden feare, for avoiding of that preſent danger, ran a ground vpon the ſhelfs in the riuer, and ſo ſplit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, Iohn Speed [i.e., John Speed], The History of Great Britaine under the Conquests of yͤ Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans. […], London: […] William Hall and John Beale, for John Sudbury and George Humble, […], →OCLC, book IX ([Englands Monarchs] […]), paragraph 210, page 861:",
"text": "[T]he greateſt of their Galliaſſes fell foule vpon another ſhip, and loſt her Rudder, ſo that guideleſſe ſhe droue vvith the tide vpon a ſhelue in the ſhoare of Callis, vvhere ſhee vvas aſſaulted by the Engliſh.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1819 July 15, [Lord Byron], Don Juan, London: […] Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, canto II, stanza CLXXXI, page 209:",
"text": "And all was stillness, save the sea-bird's cry, / And dolphin's leap, and little billow crost / By some low rock or shelve, that made it fret / Against the boundary it scarcely wet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1823 December 23 (indicated as 1824), [Walter Scott], “Theatricals”, in St Ronan’s Well. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 156:",
"text": "But upon inquiry among the company, this plan was wrecked upon the ordinary shelve, to wit, the difficulty of finding performers who would consent to assume the lower characters of the drama.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reef, sandbar, or shoal."
],
"links": [
[
"reef",
"reef#Noun"
],
[
"sandbar",
"sandbar"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shelf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shelf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shelf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shelf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shelf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "shelve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šelf",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"word": "շելֆ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šelf",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шелф"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recife"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedrido"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brica"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sirte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baixío"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schelf"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scairbh"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šelfs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szelf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šelʹf",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шельф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пличина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шелф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pličina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šelf"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrecife"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cordón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajío"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bank"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sandbank"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reef, shoal, sandbar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kontinentalsockel"
}
],
"word": "shelf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "shelf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schelfe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schelfe"
],
"links": [
[
"schelfe",
"schelfe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shelf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shelf meaning in All languages combined (36.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kè-á vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"shelf"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "shelf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.