"rafu" meaning in Swahili

See rafu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Sw-ke-rafu.flac Forms: rafu [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic رَفّ (raff). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sw|ar|رَفّ}} Borrowed from Arabic رَفّ (raff), {{root|sw|ar|ر ف ف}} Head templates: {{head|sw|noun|head=}} rafu, {{sw-noun|n}} rafu (n class, plural rafu)
  1. shelf Tags: class-10, class-9
    Sense id: en-rafu-sw-noun-Pu-kLVIG Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 56 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Audio: Sw-ke-rafu.flac Forms: rafu [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from English rough. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sw|en|rough}} Borrowed from English rough Head templates: {{head|sw|noun|head=}} rafu, {{sw-noun|n}} rafu (n class, plural rafu)
  1. (colloquial, figurative) roughness Tags: class-10, class-9, colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-rafu-sw-noun-0r-w6~3T
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَفّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رَفّ (raff)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ر ف ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَفّ (raff).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rafu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rafu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "rafu (n class, plural rafu)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shelf"
      ],
      "id": "en-rafu-sw-noun-Pu-kLVIG",
      "links": [
        [
          "shelf",
          "shelf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-rafu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Sw-ke-rafu.flac/Sw-ke-rafu.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Sw-ke-rafu.flac/Sw-ke-rafu.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rafu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English rough",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rough.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rafu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rafu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "rafu (n class, plural rafu)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "roughness"
      ],
      "id": "en-rafu-sw-noun-0r-w6~3T",
      "links": [
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) roughness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-rafu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Sw-ke-rafu.flac/Sw-ke-rafu.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Sw-ke-rafu.flac/Sw-ke-rafu.flac.ogg"
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  "word": "rafu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili n class nouns",
    "Swahili nouns",
    "Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Swahili terms borrowed from English",
    "Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
    "Swahili terms derived from English",
    "Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ر ف ف"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَفّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رَفّ (raff)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ر ف ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَفّ (raff).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rafu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rafu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "rafu (n class, plural rafu)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shelf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shelf",
          "shelf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-rafu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Sw-ke-rafu.flac/Sw-ke-rafu.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Sw-ke-rafu.flac/Sw-ke-rafu.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rafu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili n class nouns",
    "Swahili nouns",
    "Swahili terms borrowed from English",
    "Swahili terms derived from English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English rough",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rough.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rafu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rafu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "rafu (n class, plural rafu)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swahili colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roughness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) roughness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-rafu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Sw-ke-rafu.flac/Sw-ke-rafu.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Sw-ke-rafu.flac/Sw-ke-rafu.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rafu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rafu meaning in Swahili (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.