See sentinel on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sentinel event"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand sentinel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sentinelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French sentinelle",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "sentinella"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian sentinella",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sentire",
"3": "",
"4": "to feel, hear, smell"
},
"expansion": "Italian sentire (“to feel, hear, smell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sentiō",
"4": "",
"5": "feel, perceive by the senses"
},
"expansion": "Latin sentiō (“feel, perceive by the senses”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1570s, from Middle French sentinelle, from Old Italian sentinella (perhaps via a notion of \"perceive, watch\", compare Italian sentire (“to feel, hear, smell”)), from Latin sentiō (“feel, perceive by the senses”). See sense, sentient.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sentinels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centinel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sentinel (plural sentinels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:",
"text": "They promised faithfully to bear their confinement with patience, and were very thankful that they had such good usage as to have provisions and light left them; for Friday gave them candles (such as we made ourselves) for their comfort; and they did not know but that he stood sentinel over them at the entrance.",
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"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XII, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "the sentinels who paced the ramparts",
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"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Empire”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "that princes do keep due sentinel",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sentry, watch, or guard."
],
"id": "en-sentinel-en-noun-QkV8bU3q",
"links": [
[
"sentry",
"sentry"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāris",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَارِس"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵafīr",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَفِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡafīr",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَفِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡafīr",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غفير"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vartavý",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вартавы́"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "straž",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страж"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "časoví",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "часови́"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "časovój",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "часово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentinella"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàobīng",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "哨兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùshào",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "步哨"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlídka"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stráž"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skildvagt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vagtpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "vartija"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "vahti"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "factionnaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentinelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentinela"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wache"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wachposten"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wächter"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wächterin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skopós",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκοπός"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "frourós",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φρουρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "őrszem"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fairtheoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentinella"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"alt": "ほしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoshō",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "歩哨"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"alt": "ばんぺい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "banpei",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "番兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"alt": "哨兵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chobyeong",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "초병"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"alt": "步哨兵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bochobyeong",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "보초병"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"alt": "監視兵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gamsibyeong",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "감시병"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zêrevan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "çavdêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nobetdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigil"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custos"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excubitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "praeses"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stražar",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стражар"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "haʼasídí"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nevbet, nöbet",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "نوبت"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "negahbân",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "نِگَهْبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "pâsdâr",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "پاسْدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wartownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strażnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentinela"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigia"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "časovój",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "часово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karaúlʹnyj",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карау́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxránnik",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "охра́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "straž",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страж"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freiceadan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стра̀жа̄р"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stràžār"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hliadka"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stráž"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stražar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centinela"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vaktpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skyltvakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "gözcü"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "koruyucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "nöbetçi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vartovýj",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вартови́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwarchodwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 2 4 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwyliwr"
}
]
},
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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31,
39
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"ref": "1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 33:",
"text": "“I will not permit the poorest centinel to be treated with injustice.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A private soldier."
],
"id": "en-sentinel-en-noun-WoYOcpww",
"links": [
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A private soldier."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer science",
"orig": "en:Computer science",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 15 37 35 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 34 29 20 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 36 31 21 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 28 35 23 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 16 35 28 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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19,
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"text": "The <xmp> tag is a sentinel that suspends web-page processing and displays the subsequent text literally",
"type": "example"
},
{
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6,
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"ref": "2016, Jake VanderPlas, Python Data Science Handbook, page 120:",
"text": "[…] a sentinel value that indicates a missing entry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unique value recognised by a computer program for processing in a special way, or marking the end of a set of data."
],
"id": "en-sentinel-en-noun-9JN0J7We",
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer science) A unique value recognised by a computer program for processing in a special way, or marking the end of a set of data."
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 59 30 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"word": "vahti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 59 30 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Markierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 59 30 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schlüsselwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 59 30 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fairtheoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 59 30 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"word": "sembol"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 59 30 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"word": "simge"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
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],
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"computer science"
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],
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],
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"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
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{
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],
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]
]
},
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],
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],
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"medicine"
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[
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],
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],
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],
"word": "حَارِس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵafīr",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَفِير"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡafīr",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَفِير"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡafīr",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غفير"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vartavý",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вартавы́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "straž",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "časoví",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "часови́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "časovój",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "часово́й"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentinella"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàobīng",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "哨兵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùshào",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "步哨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlídka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stráž"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skildvagt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vagtpost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wacht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "vartija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "vahti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "factionnaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentinelle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentinela"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wachposten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wächter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wächterin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skopós",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκοπός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "frourós",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φρουρός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "őrszem"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fairtheoir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentinella"
},
{
"alt": "ほしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoshō",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "歩哨"
},
{
"alt": "ばんぺい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "banpei",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "番兵"
},
{
"alt": "哨兵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chobyeong",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "초병"
},
{
"alt": "步哨兵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bochobyeong",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "보초병"
},
{
"alt": "監視兵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gamsibyeong",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "감시병"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zêrevan"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "çavdêr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nobetdar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigil"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custos"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excubitor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "praeses"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stražar",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стражар"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "haʼasídí"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nevbet, nöbet",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "نوبت"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "negahbân",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "نِگَهْبان"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "pâsdâr",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "پاسْدار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wartownik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strażnik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentinela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "časovój",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "часово́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karaúlʹnyj",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карау́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxránnik",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "охра́нник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "straž",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страж"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freiceadan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стра̀жа̄р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stràžār"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hliadka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stráž"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stražar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guarda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centinela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vaktpost"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skyltvakt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "gözcü"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "koruyucu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"word": "nöbetçi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vartovýj",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вартови́й"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwarchodwr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwyliwr"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"word": "vahti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Markierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schlüsselwort"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fairtheoir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"word": "sembol"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"word": "simge"
}
],
"word": "sentinel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Military",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sentinelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French sentinelle",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "sentinella"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian sentinella",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sentire",
"3": "",
"4": "to feel, hear, smell"
},
"expansion": "Italian sentire (“to feel, hear, smell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sentiō",
"4": "",
"5": "feel, perceive by the senses"
},
"expansion": "Latin sentiō (“feel, perceive by the senses”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1570s, from Middle French sentinelle, from Old Italian sentinella (perhaps via a notion of \"perceive, watch\", compare Italian sentire (“to feel, hear, smell”)), from Latin sentiō (“feel, perceive by the senses”). See sense, sentient.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sentinels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sentineling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sentinelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sentineled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sentineled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sentinelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sentinelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "centinel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "sentinelled",
"past2_qual": "UK",
"past_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc2": "sentinelling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "UK",
"pres_ptc_qual": "US"
},
"expansion": "sentinel (third-person singular simple present sentinels, present participle (US) sentineling or (UK) sentinelling, simple past and past participle (US) sentineled or (UK) sentinelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"text": "He sentineled the north wall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To watch over as a guard."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To watch over as a guard."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"text": "He sentineled the north wall with just one man.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
172,
182
]
],
"ref": "1873, Harper's New Monthly Magazine, volume 46, page 562:",
"text": "The old-fashioned stoop, with its suggestive benches on either side, lay solitary and silent in the moonlight; the garden path, weedily overgrown since father's death, and sentineled here and there with ragged hollyhock, lay quiet and dew-laden […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To post a guard for."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To post a guard for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɪnəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sentinel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-sentinel.ogg/En-us-sentinel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-sentinel.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ohranjavam",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "охранявам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "stå vagt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "vahtia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "vartioida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "regarder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "bewachen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "vigiar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oxoronjaty",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "охороняти"
}
],
"word": "sentinel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sentinel meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.