See sentinel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sentinel event"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand sentinel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sentinelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French sentinelle",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "sentinella"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian sentinella",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sentire",
"3": "",
"4": "to feel, hear, smell"
},
"expansion": "Italian sentire (“to feel, hear, smell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sentiō",
"4": "",
"5": "feel, perceive by the senses"
},
"expansion": "Latin sentiō (“feel, perceive by the senses”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1570s, from Middle French sentinelle, from Old Italian sentinella (perhaps via a notion of \"perceive, watch\", compare Italian sentire (“to feel, hear, smell”)), from Latin sentiō (“feel, perceive by the senses”). See sense, sentient.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sentinels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sentinel (plural sentinels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 0 0 1 22 36 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:",
"text": "They promised faithfully to bear their confinement with patience, and were very thankful that they had such good usage as to have provisions and light left them; for Friday gave them candles (such as we made ourselves) for their comfort; and they did not know but that he stood sentinel over them at the entrance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 12, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "the sentinels who paced the ramparts",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Empire”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "that princes do keep due sentinel",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sentry, watch, or guard."
],
"id": "en-sentinel-en-noun-QkV8bU3q",
"links": [
[
"sentry",
"sentry"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡafīr",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غفير"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "straž",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страж"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentinella"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàobīng",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "哨兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùshào",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "步哨"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlídka"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skildvagt"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vagtpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "vartija"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "vahti"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "factionnaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentinelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentinela"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wache"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wachposten"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wächter"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wächterin"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skopós",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκοπός"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "frourós",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φρουρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "őrszem"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fairtheoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentinella"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"alt": "ほしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoshō",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "歩哨"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "banpei",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "番兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"alt": "哨兵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chobyeong",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "초병"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zêrevan"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "çavdêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nobetdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigil"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custos"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excubitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "praeses"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "haʼasídí"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentinela"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "časovój",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "часово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karaúlʹnyj",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карау́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxránnik",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "охра́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "straž",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страж"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freiceadan"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стра̀жа̄р"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stràžār"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centinela"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vaktpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skyltvakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "gözcü"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "koruyucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "nöbetçi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vartovyj",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вартовий"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwarchodwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 1 3 2 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwyliwr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 33:",
"text": "“I will not permit the poorest centinel to be treated with injustice.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A private soldier."
],
"id": "en-sentinel-en-noun-WoYOcpww",
"links": [
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A private soldier."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer science",
"orig": "en:Computer science",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 34 19 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 27 32 20 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The <xmp> tag is a sentinel that suspends web-page processing and displays the subsequent text literally",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Jake VanderPlas, Python Data Science Handbook, page 120:",
"text": "[…] a sentinel value that indicates a missing entry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unique value recognised by a computer program for processing in a special way, or marking the end of a set of data."
],
"id": "en-sentinel-en-noun-9JN0J7We",
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer science) A unique value recognised by a computer program for processing in a special way, or marking the end of a set of data."
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 52 33 13 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"word": "vahti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 52 33 13 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Markierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 52 33 13 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schlüsselwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 52 33 13 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fairtheoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 52 33 13 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "banhei",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"word": "番兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 52 33 13 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"word": "sembol"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 52 33 13 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"word": "simge"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 24 53 18 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 24 46 17 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 15 40 32 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 21 54 19 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 56 18 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 15 39 22 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 15 39 22 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 16 35 23 10 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 14 45 27 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 17 42 22 2 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 16 37 23 10 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 15 38 26 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 17 43 22 2 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 15 39 22 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 16 42 26 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 34 19 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 27 32 20 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 15 39 22 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 17 47 23 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 17 47 23 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 15 39 22 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 17 47 23 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 25 39 23 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 17 45 22 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 55 20 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 15 38 23 10 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 16 44 27 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 15 39 22 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 15 39 22 10 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 49 21 1 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 15 40 23 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 15 40 23 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 15 39 22 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 17 43 22 2 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sentinel crab."
],
"id": "en-sentinel-en-noun-GCkqHVTa",
"links": [
[
"sentinel crab",
"sentinel crab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Epidemiology",
"orig": "en:Epidemiology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 34 19 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 27 32 20 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 0 0 1 22 36 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sentinel animals can be used to explore endemic diseases.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sign of a health risk (e.g. a disease, an adverse effect)."
],
"id": "en-sentinel-en-noun-CTlHJM5a",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"epidemiology",
"epidemiology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive, medicine, epidemiology) A sign of a health risk (e.g. a disease, an adverse effect)."
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"topics": [
"epidemiology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 0 0 1 22 36 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is hardworking and dutiful."
],
"id": "en-sentinel-en-noun-AhmYBkyS",
"links": [
[
"hardworking",
"hardworking"
],
[
"dutiful",
"dutiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Someone who is hardworking and dutiful."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɪnəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sentinel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-sentinel.ogg/En-us-sentinel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-sentinel.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "centinel"
}
],
"word": "sentinel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sentinelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French sentinelle",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "sentinella"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian sentinella",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sentire",
"3": "",
"4": "to feel, hear, smell"
},
"expansion": "Italian sentire (“to feel, hear, smell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sentiō",
"4": "",
"5": "feel, perceive by the senses"
},
"expansion": "Latin sentiō (“feel, perceive by the senses”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1570s, from Middle French sentinelle, from Old Italian sentinella (perhaps via a notion of \"perceive, watch\", compare Italian sentire (“to feel, hear, smell”)), from Latin sentiō (“feel, perceive by the senses”). See sense, sentient.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sentinels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sentineling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sentinelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sentineled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sentineled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sentinelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sentinelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "sentinelled",
"past2_qual": "UK",
"past_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc2": "sentinelling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "UK",
"pres_ptc_qual": "US"
},
"expansion": "sentinel (third-person singular simple present sentinels, present participle (US) sentineling or (UK) sentinelling, simple past and past participle (US) sentineled or (UK) sentinelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He sentineled the north wall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To watch over as a guard."
],
"id": "en-sentinel-en-verb-q-Ix9ZgD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To watch over as a guard."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ohranjavam",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "охранявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "stå vagt"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "vahtia"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "vartioida"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "regarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "bewachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "vigiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oxoronjaty",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "охороняти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He sentineled the north wall with just one man.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1873, Harper's New Monthly Magazine, volume 46, page 562:",
"text": "The old-fashioned stoop, with its suggestive benches on either side, lay solitary and silent in the moonlight; the garden path, weedily overgrown since father's death, and sentineled here and there with ragged hollyhock, lay quiet and dew-laden […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To post a guard for."
],
"id": "en-sentinel-en-verb-Do69FwZS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To post a guard for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɪnəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sentinel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-sentinel.ogg/En-us-sentinel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-sentinel.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "centinel"
}
],
"word": "sentinel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Military",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sentinel event"
},
{
"word": "stand sentinel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sentinelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French sentinelle",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "sentinella"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian sentinella",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sentire",
"3": "",
"4": "to feel, hear, smell"
},
"expansion": "Italian sentire (“to feel, hear, smell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sentiō",
"4": "",
"5": "feel, perceive by the senses"
},
"expansion": "Latin sentiō (“feel, perceive by the senses”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1570s, from Middle French sentinelle, from Old Italian sentinella (perhaps via a notion of \"perceive, watch\", compare Italian sentire (“to feel, hear, smell”)), from Latin sentiō (“feel, perceive by the senses”). See sense, sentient.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sentinels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sentinel (plural sentinels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:",
"text": "They promised faithfully to bear their confinement with patience, and were very thankful that they had such good usage as to have provisions and light left them; for Friday gave them candles (such as we made ourselves) for their comfort; and they did not know but that he stood sentinel over them at the entrance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 12, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "the sentinels who paced the ramparts",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Empire”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "that princes do keep due sentinel",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sentry, watch, or guard."
],
"links": [
[
"sentry",
"sentry"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 33:",
"text": "“I will not permit the poorest centinel to be treated with injustice.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A private soldier."
],
"links": [
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A private soldier."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computer science"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The <xmp> tag is a sentinel that suspends web-page processing and displays the subsequent text literally",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Jake VanderPlas, Python Data Science Handbook, page 120:",
"text": "[…] a sentinel value that indicates a missing entry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unique value recognised by a computer program for processing in a special way, or marking the end of a set of data."
],
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer science) A unique value recognised by a computer program for processing in a special way, or marking the end of a set of data."
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sentinel crab."
],
"links": [
[
"sentinel crab",
"sentinel crab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Epidemiology",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sentinel animals can be used to explore endemic diseases.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sign of a health risk (e.g. a disease, an adverse effect)."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"epidemiology",
"epidemiology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive, medicine, epidemiology) A sign of a health risk (e.g. a disease, an adverse effect)."
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"topics": [
"epidemiology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who is hardworking and dutiful."
],
"links": [
[
"hardworking",
"hardworking"
],
[
"dutiful",
"dutiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Someone who is hardworking and dutiful."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɪnəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sentinel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-sentinel.ogg/En-us-sentinel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-sentinel.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "centinel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡafīr",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غفير"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "straž",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страж"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentinella"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàobīng",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "哨兵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùshào",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "步哨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlídka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skildvagt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vagtpost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wacht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "vartija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "vahti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "factionnaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentinelle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentinela"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wachposten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wächter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wächterin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skopós",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκοπός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "frourós",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φρουρός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "őrszem"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fairtheoir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentinella"
},
{
"alt": "ほしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoshō",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "歩哨"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "banpei",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "番兵"
},
{
"alt": "哨兵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chobyeong",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "초병"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zêrevan"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "çavdêr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nobetdar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigil"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custos"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excubitor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "praeses"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "haʼasídí"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentinela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "časovój",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "часово́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karaúlʹnyj",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карау́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxránnik",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "охра́нник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "straž",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страж"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freiceadan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стра̀жа̄р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stràžār"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guarda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centinela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vaktpost"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skyltvakt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "gözcü"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "koruyucu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"word": "nöbetçi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vartovyj",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вартовий"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwarchodwr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A sentry or guard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwyliwr"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"word": "vahti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Markierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schlüsselwort"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fairtheoir"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "banhei",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"word": "番兵"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"word": "sembol"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a unique phrase of characters",
"word": "simge"
}
],
"word": "sentinel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Military",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sentinelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French sentinelle",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "sentinella"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian sentinella",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sentire",
"3": "",
"4": "to feel, hear, smell"
},
"expansion": "Italian sentire (“to feel, hear, smell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sentiō",
"4": "",
"5": "feel, perceive by the senses"
},
"expansion": "Latin sentiō (“feel, perceive by the senses”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1570s, from Middle French sentinelle, from Old Italian sentinella (perhaps via a notion of \"perceive, watch\", compare Italian sentire (“to feel, hear, smell”)), from Latin sentiō (“feel, perceive by the senses”). See sense, sentient.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sentinels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sentineling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sentinelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sentineled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sentineled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sentinelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sentinelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "sentinelled",
"past2_qual": "UK",
"past_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc2": "sentinelling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "UK",
"pres_ptc_qual": "US"
},
"expansion": "sentinel (third-person singular simple present sentinels, present participle (US) sentineling or (UK) sentinelling, simple past and past participle (US) sentineled or (UK) sentinelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He sentineled the north wall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To watch over as a guard."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To watch over as a guard."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He sentineled the north wall with just one man.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1873, Harper's New Monthly Magazine, volume 46, page 562:",
"text": "The old-fashioned stoop, with its suggestive benches on either side, lay solitary and silent in the moonlight; the garden path, weedily overgrown since father's death, and sentineled here and there with ragged hollyhock, lay quiet and dew-laden […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To post a guard for."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To post a guard for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɪnəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sentinel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-sentinel.ogg/En-us-sentinel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-sentinel.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "centinel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ohranjavam",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "охранявам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "stå vagt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "vahtia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "vartioida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "regarder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "bewachen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "vigiar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oxoronjaty",
"sense": "To watch over something as a guard",
"word": "охороняти"
}
],
"word": "sentinel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sentinel meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.