"страж" meaning in Russian

See страж in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [straʂ]
Rhymes: -aʂ Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic стражь (stražĭ), from Proto-Slavic *storžь (“guard”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *storʔg-. Doublet of сто́рож (stórož). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|стражь}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic стражь (stražĭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*storžь|gloss=guard}} Proto-Slavic *storžь (“guard”), {{der|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*storʔg-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *storʔg-, {{doublet|ru|сто́рож}} Doublet of сто́рож (stórož) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|a=an}} страж • (straž) m anim (genitive стра́жа, nominative plural стра́жи, genitive plural стра́жей) Forms: straž [romanization], стра́жа [genitive], стра́жи [nominative, plural], стра́жей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], стра́ж [nominative, singular], стра́жи [nominative, plural], стра́жа [genitive, singular], стра́жей [genitive, plural], стра́жу [dative, singular], стра́жам [dative, plural], стра́жа [accusative, singular], стра́жей [accusative, plural], стра́жем [instrumental, singular], стра́жами [instrumental, plural], стра́же [prepositional, singular], стра́жах [plural, prepositional]
  1. guardian Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-страж-ru-noun-3ebol0tG Disambiguation of Occupations: 37 19 36 8 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 39 8 41 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 45 50 5
  2. sentinel (a sentry or guard) Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-страж-ru-noun--4gS9gQm Disambiguation of Occupations: 37 19 36 8 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 19 9 15 7 19 9 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 19 9 15 7 19 9 15 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 39 8 41 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 45 50 5 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 30 41 30
  3. custodian Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-страж-ru-noun-zkCoiC~R Disambiguation of Occupations: 37 19 36 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Security
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of Security: 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: [straʂ] Forms: straž [romanization]
Rhymes: -aʂ Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-in-p}} страж • (straž) f inan pl
  1. genitive plural of стра́жа (stráža) Tags: form-of, genitive, plural Form of: стра́жа (extra: stráža)
    Sense id: en-страж-ru-noun-yXIXhSdo Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 19 9 15 7 19 9 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 19 9 15 7 19 9 15 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 39 8 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Security
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of Security: 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "Security",
      "orig": "ru:Security",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "стражь"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic стражь (stražĭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*storžь",
        "gloss": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storžь (“guard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*storʔg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *storʔg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сто́рож"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of сто́рож (stórož)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic стражь (stražĭ), from Proto-Slavic *storžь (“guard”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *storʔg-. Doublet of сто́рож (stórož).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "straž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жа",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́ж",
      "roman": "stráž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жи",
      "roman": "stráži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жа",
      "roman": "stráža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жей",
      "roman": "strážej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жу",
      "roman": "strážu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жам",
      "roman": "strážam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жа",
      "roman": "stráža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жей",
      "roman": "strážej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жем",
      "roman": "strážem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жами",
      "roman": "strážami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́же",
      "roman": "stráže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жах",
      "roman": "strážax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "страж • (straž) m anim (genitive стра́жа, nominative plural стра́жи, genitive plural стра́жей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 39 8 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 50 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 36 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ru:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guardian"
      ],
      "id": "en-страж-ru-noun-3ebol0tG",
      "links": [
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 9 15 7 19 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 9 15 7 19 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 39 8 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 50 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 41 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 36 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ru:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sentinel (a sentry or guard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-страж-ru-noun--4gS9gQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentinel",
          "sentinel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 36 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ru:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custodian"
      ],
      "id": "en-страж-ru-noun-zkCoiC~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "custodian",
          "custodian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[straʂ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "страж"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "Security",
      "orig": "ru:Security",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "straž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "страж • (straž) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 9 15 7 19 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 9 15 7 19 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 39 8 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "stráža",
          "word": "стра́жа"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of стра́жа (stráža)"
      ],
      "id": "en-страж-ru-noun-yXIXhSdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "стра́жа",
          "стража#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[straʂ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "страж"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/aʂ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/aʂ/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Occupations",
    "ru:Security",
    "uk:Occupations",
    "uk:Security"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "стражь"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic стражь (stražĭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*storžь",
        "gloss": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storžь (“guard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*storʔg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *storʔg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сто́рож"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of сто́рож (stórož)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic стражь (stražĭ), from Proto-Slavic *storžь (“guard”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *storʔg-. Doublet of сто́рож (stórož).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "straž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жа",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́ж",
      "roman": "stráž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жи",
      "roman": "stráži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жа",
      "roman": "stráža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жей",
      "roman": "strážej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жу",
      "roman": "strážu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жам",
      "roman": "strážam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жа",
      "roman": "stráža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жей",
      "roman": "strážej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жем",
      "roman": "strážem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жами",
      "roman": "strážami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́же",
      "roman": "stráže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жах",
      "roman": "strážax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "страж • (straž) m anim (genitive стра́жа, nominative plural стра́жи, genitive plural стра́жей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guardian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sentinel (a sentry or guard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sentinel",
          "sentinel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "custodian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custodian",
          "custodian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[straʂ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "страж"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/aʂ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/aʂ/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Occupations",
    "ru:Security",
    "uk:Occupations",
    "uk:Security"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "straž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "страж • (straž) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "stráža",
          "word": "стра́жа"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of стра́жа (stráža)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "стра́жа",
          "стража#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[straʂ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "страж"
}

Download raw JSONL data for страж meaning in Russian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.