See praeses in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "praesidium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praeses"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prezes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Präses"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "preses"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"praesideō",
"praesideo#Latin"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
],
[
"sedeō",
"sedeo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "praesideō",
"4": "-s",
"title": "praeses"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"sit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sedéh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sedēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sedeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praesideō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praeses\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"praeses\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praesideō",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "praesideō + -s",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From praesideō + -s, from sedeō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praesidis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praeses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidēs",
"links": [
[
"praesidēs",
"praesides#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidī",
"links": [
[
"praesidī",
"praesidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidēs",
"links": [
[
"praesidēs",
"praesides#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praeside",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praeses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidēs",
"links": [
[
"praesidēs",
"praesides#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praeses/praesid<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "praeses m or f (genitive praesidis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praeses/praesid<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 35 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sitting before (usually to guard or take care of something or someone), presider"
],
"id": "en-praeses-la-noun-GIqGXRld",
"links": [
[
"sitting",
"sitting"
],
[
"presider",
"presider"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protector, guard, guardian, defender"
],
"id": "en-praeses-la-noun-FFo3Ir8W",
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēfēnsor"
},
{
"word": "vindex"
},
{
"word": "custōs"
},
{
"word": "appāritor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, chief, ruler"
],
"id": "en-praeses-la-noun-D6b7TMRt",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "magister"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "praeses"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -s",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "praesidium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praeses"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prezes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Präses"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "preses"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"praesideō",
"praesideo#Latin"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
],
[
"sedeō",
"sedeo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "praesideō",
"4": "-s",
"title": "praeses"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"sit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sedéh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sedēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sedeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praesideō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praeses\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"praeses\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praesideō",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "praesideō + -s",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From praesideō + -s, from sedeō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praesidis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praeses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidēs",
"links": [
[
"praesidēs",
"praesides#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidī",
"links": [
[
"praesidī",
"praesidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidēs",
"links": [
[
"praesidēs",
"praesides#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praeside",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praeses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidēs",
"links": [
[
"praesidēs",
"praesides#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praeses/praesid<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "praeses m or f (genitive praesidis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praeses/praesid<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sitting before (usually to guard or take care of something or someone), presider"
],
"links": [
[
"sitting",
"sitting"
],
[
"presider",
"presider"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protector, guard, guardian, defender"
],
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēfēnsor"
},
{
"word": "vindex"
},
{
"word": "custōs"
},
{
"word": "appāritor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head, chief, ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "magister"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "praeses"
}
Download raw JSONL data for praeses meaning in Latin (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.