"vindex" meaning in Latin

See vindex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈu̯in.deks/ [Classical], [ˈu̯ɪn̪d̪ɛks̠] [Classical], /ˈvin.deks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvin̪d̪eks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From vim + the root of dīcere (“to indicate”) + -s. Compare iūdex. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*weyh₁-|*deyḱ-}}, {{m|la|vīs|vim}} vim, {{m|la|dīcō|dīcere|t=to indicate}} dīcere (“to indicate”), {{suffix|la||-s}} + -s, {{m|la|iūdex}} iūdex Head templates: {{la-noun|vindex<3>|g=m|g2=f}} vindex m or f (genitive vindicis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vindex<3>}} Forms: vindicis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vindex [nominative, singular], vindicēs [nominative, plural], vindicis [genitive, singular], vindicum [genitive, plural], vindicī [dative, singular], vindicibus [dative, plural], vindicem [accusative, singular], vindicēs [accusative, plural], vindice [ablative, singular], vindicibus [ablative, plural], vindex [singular, vocative], vindicēs [plural, vocative]
  1. protector, defender, maintainer Tags: declension-3, feminine, masculine Synonyms: dēfēnsor, cū̆stōs, praeses, appāritor
    Sense id: en-vindex-la-noun-vc4XqPeZ Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 50 50
  2. claimant, vindicator Tags: declension-3, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-vindex-la-noun-S59tuYmY Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -s Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -s: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vindicālis [Latin, Mediaeval], vindicia, vindicō

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vindex meaning in Latin (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "Mediaeval"
      ],
      "word": "vindicālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vindicia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vindicō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vindice"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vindice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vindice"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-",
        "4": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīs",
        "3": "vim"
      },
      "expansion": "vim",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīcō",
        "3": "dīcere",
        "t": "to indicate"
      },
      "expansion": "dīcere (“to indicate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -s",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iūdex"
      },
      "expansion": "iūdex",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vim + the root of dīcere (“to indicate”) + -s. Compare iūdex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vindicis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindicis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindicem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vindex<3>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vindex m or f (genitive vindicis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vindex<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protector, defender, maintainer"
      ],
      "id": "en-vindex-la-noun-vc4XqPeZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ],
        [
          "defender",
          "defender"
        ],
        [
          "maintainer",
          "maintainer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēfēnsor"
        },
        {
          "word": "cū̆stōs"
        },
        {
          "word": "praeses"
        },
        {
          "word": "appāritor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claimant, vindicator"
      ],
      "id": "en-vindex-la-noun-S59tuYmY",
      "links": [
        [
          "claimant",
          "claimant"
        ],
        [
          "vindicator",
          "vindicator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯in.deks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪn̪d̪ɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvin.deks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvin̪d̪eks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vindex"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "Mediaeval"
      ],
      "word": "vindicālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vindicia"
    },
    {
      "word": "vindicō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vindice"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vindice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vindice"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-",
        "4": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīs",
        "3": "vim"
      },
      "expansion": "vim",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīcō",
        "3": "dīcere",
        "t": "to indicate"
      },
      "expansion": "dīcere (“to indicate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -s",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iūdex"
      },
      "expansion": "iūdex",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vim + the root of dīcere (“to indicate”) + -s. Compare iūdex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vindicis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindicis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindicem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vindex<3>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vindex m or f (genitive vindicis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vindex<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protector, defender, maintainer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ],
        [
          "defender",
          "defender"
        ],
        [
          "maintainer",
          "maintainer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēfēnsor"
        },
        {
          "word": "cū̆stōs"
        },
        {
          "word": "praeses"
        },
        {
          "word": "appāritor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claimant, vindicator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claimant",
          "claimant"
        ],
        [
          "vindicator",
          "vindicator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯in.deks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪn̪d̪ɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvin.deks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvin̪d̪eks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vindex"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.