See vindex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "vindicālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vindicia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vindicō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "vindice"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wéyHs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéyHs"
],
[
"*wīs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wīs"
],
[
"vim",
"vis#Latin"
],
[
"dīcere",
"dico#Latin"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
],
[
"vim",
"vis#Latin"
],
[
"dīcere",
"dico#Latin"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
],
[
"iūdex",
"iudex#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vīs<alt:vim>",
"4": "dīcō<alt:dīcere><t:to indicate>",
"5": "-s",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wéyHs\nProto-Italic *wīs\nLatin vim\nLatin dīcere\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin vindex\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wīs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"dīcere\", \"gloss\" : \"to indicate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīcō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vindex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vindex\">\nFrom vim + dīcere (“to indicate”) + -s.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wéyHs\nProto-Italic *wīs\nLatin vim\nLatin dīcere\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin vindex\nFrom vim + dīcere (“to indicate”) + -s. Compare iūdex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vindicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vindex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicēs",
"links": [
[
"vindicēs",
"vindices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicī",
"links": [
[
"vindicī",
"vindici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicēs",
"links": [
[
"vindicēs",
"vindices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicēs",
"links": [
[
"vindicēs",
"vindices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vindex<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "vindex m or f (genitive vindicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vindex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protector, defender, maintainer"
],
"id": "en-vindex-la-noun-vc4XqPeZ",
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
],
[
"maintainer",
"maintainer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēfēnsor"
},
{
"word": "custōs"
},
{
"word": "praeses"
},
{
"word": "appāritor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"claimant, vindicator"
],
"id": "en-vindex-la-noun-S59tuYmY",
"links": [
[
"claimant",
"claimant"
],
[
"vindicator",
"vindicator"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɪn.dɛks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvin.deks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vindex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms suffixed with -s",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "vindicālis"
},
{
"word": "vindicia"
},
{
"word": "vindicō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "vindice"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wéyHs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéyHs"
],
[
"*wīs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wīs"
],
[
"vim",
"vis#Latin"
],
[
"dīcere",
"dico#Latin"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
],
[
"vim",
"vis#Latin"
],
[
"dīcere",
"dico#Latin"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
],
[
"iūdex",
"iudex#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vīs<alt:vim>",
"4": "dīcō<alt:dīcere><t:to indicate>",
"5": "-s",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wéyHs\nProto-Italic *wīs\nLatin vim\nLatin dīcere\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin vindex\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wīs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"dīcere\", \"gloss\" : \"to indicate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīcō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vindex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vindex\">\nFrom vim + dīcere (“to indicate”) + -s.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wéyHs\nProto-Italic *wīs\nLatin vim\nLatin dīcere\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin vindex\nFrom vim + dīcere (“to indicate”) + -s. Compare iūdex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vindicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vindex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicēs",
"links": [
[
"vindicēs",
"vindices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicī",
"links": [
[
"vindicī",
"vindici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicēs",
"links": [
[
"vindicēs",
"vindices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicēs",
"links": [
[
"vindicēs",
"vindices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vindex<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "vindex m or f (genitive vindicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vindex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"protector, defender, maintainer"
],
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
],
[
"maintainer",
"maintainer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēfēnsor"
},
{
"word": "custōs"
},
{
"word": "praeses"
},
{
"word": "appāritor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"claimant, vindicator"
],
"links": [
[
"claimant",
"claimant"
],
[
"vindicator",
"vindicator"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɪn.dɛks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvin.deks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vindex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vindex meaning in Latin (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.