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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "salīva", "nocap": "1", "t": "spittle" }, "expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin salīva (“spittle”)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "salive" }, "expansion": "Middle English salive", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "salve", "t": "saliva" }, "expansion": "salve (“saliva”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*salw-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *salw-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*sal-", "t": "dirt, dirty" }, "expansion": "*sal- (“dirt, dirty”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "salu", "t": "dark, dusky" }, "expansion": "Old English salu (“dark, dusky”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sallow" }, "expansion": "sallow", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "A learned borrowing from Latin salīva (“spittle”), replacing or merging with Middle English salive, salve (“saliva”), from the same Latin source. Further origin uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *salw-, *sal- (“dirt, dirty”), cognate with Old English salu (“dark, dusky”). More at sallow.", "forms": [ { "form": "salivas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "salivae", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "salivæ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "salivae", "4": "salivæ" }, "expansion": "saliva (countable and uncountable, plural salivas or salivae or salivæ)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧li‧va" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bodily fluids", "orig": "en:Bodily fluids", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Liquids", "Body", "Anatomy", "Matter", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "Chemistry", "Nature", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physiology", "orig": "en:Physiology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "saliva ejector" }, { "word": "saliva gland" }, { "word": "salivary" }, { "word": "salivate" }, { "word": "saliva test" } ], "glosses": [ "A clear, slightly alkaline liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands, consisting of water, mucin, protein, and enzymes. It moistens the mouth, lubricates ingested food, and begins the breakdown of starches." ], "id": "en-saliva-en-noun-vZfDhdbU", "links": [ [ "physiology", "physiology" ], [ "salivary gland", "salivary gland" ], [ "mucous gland", "mucous gland" ], [ "mucin", "mucin" ], [ "protein", "protein" ], [ "enzyme", "enzyme" ], [ "starch", "starch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physiology) A clear, slightly alkaline liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands, consisting of water, mucin, protein, and enzymes. It moistens the mouth, lubricates ingested food, and begins the breakdown of starches." ], "related": [ { "word": "salivation" }, { "word": "drool" }, { "word": "sputum" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spit" }, { "word": "spittle" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "physiology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "speeksel" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pështymë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "luʕāb", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لُعَاب" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rīq", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رِيق" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "buzāq", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بُزَاق" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "luʕāb", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "لعاب" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rīʔ", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "ريق" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "riyala", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "ريالة" }, { "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rīj", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "ريج" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻukʻ", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "թուք" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "laloti", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "লালটি" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "lelauti", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "লেলাউটি" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saliva" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuspita" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "ḥʳacʼu", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "хӏацӏу" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "tüpürcək" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şayıq", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "шайыҡ" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tökörök", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "төкөрөк" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "heləgəy", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "һеләгәй" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şeləgəy", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "шеләгәй" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "listu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "slína", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "слі́на" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "lala", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "লালা" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "thuthu", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "থুথু" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "liwoy" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sljúnka", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "слю́нка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pljúnka", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плю́нка" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hlyarany", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "လျှာရည်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "swa:rany", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "သွားရည်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saliva" }, { "code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "sakola" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "watsila", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "ᏩᏥᎳ" }, { "code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "malovu" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hau² seoi²", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "口水" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "瀾" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "澜" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǒushuǐ", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "口水" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tuòyè", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "唾液" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tuòmo", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "唾沫" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǒuxián", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "口涎" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiánshuǐ", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "涎水" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tùmo", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "吐沫" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "sĕlek̬e", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "сӗлеке" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "silekiy" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "salya" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "tükürşük" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slina" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "spyt" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "kuḷu", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "ކުޅު" }, { "code": "duo", "lang": "Dupaningan Agta", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "ibar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "speeksel" }, { "code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "kha chu", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "ཁ་ཆུ" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "salivo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "sülg" }, { "code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "ʒalsa", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "дялса" }, { "code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "ʒaliksa", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "дяликса" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ráki" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "spýtt" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sputt" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "sylki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "salive" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuspe" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nerc̣q̇vi", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "ნერწყვი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Speichel" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "spaiskuldr", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "síelos", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σίελος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sálio", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σάλιο" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "síalon", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σίαλον" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "saliv" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "rok", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "רוק \\ רֹק" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lār", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "लार" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rāl", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "राल" }, { "code": "gin", "lang": "Hinukh", "roman": "yoc’u", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "йоцӏу" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "nyál" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "slef" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "munnvatn" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "air ludah" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "air liur" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "ludah" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "liur" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "seile" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "saile" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saliva" }, { "alt": "つばき, tsubakí, つば, tsuba", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "唾" }, { "alt": "だえき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daeki", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "唾液" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "idu" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "iler" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "kecoh" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "şülsn", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "шүлсн" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "sılekei", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "сілекей" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tɨk mŏət", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "ទឹកមាត់" }, { "code": "khv", "lang": "Khvarshi", "roman": "yucu", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "йуцу" }, { "code": "kg", "lang": "Kongo", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "meti" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chim", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "침" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "lîk", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "لیک" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tûk" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lîk" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şilekey", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "шилекей" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nam lāi", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "ນ້ຳລາຍ" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "slīkys" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "seilys" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "salīva" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "siekalas" }, { "code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "cüḳün", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "цуькӏуьн" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "seilės" }, { "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spua" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "plúnka", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плу́нка" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "plúkanka", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плу́канка" }, { "code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "duda" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bżieq" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "cifenggu", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "ᠴᡳᡶᡝᠩᡤᡠ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "hāware" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "hūare" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "hūware" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "paraki" }, { "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "ayog" }, { "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "doda'" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šüls", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "шүлс" }, { "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "camacuitlatl" }, { "code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "ʒiloksa", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "дилокса" }, { "code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "silekey", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "силекей" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "êcopi" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "spytt" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saliva" }, { "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "idu" }, { "code": "pri", "lang": "Paicî", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "erepwä" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "zyaṛé", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "زيړې" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "x̌yãlme", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ښيالمې" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bozâq", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "بزاق" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "geliz", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "گلیز" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kjwiel" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Spie" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ślina" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saliva" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "salivă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sljuná", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "слюна́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sljúnka", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "diminutive", "feminine" ], "word": "слю́нка" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seile" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "сли̏на" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "slȉna" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "keḷa", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "කෙළ" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slina" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saliva" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "mate" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "spott" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "saliv" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "lura" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "laway" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "obi dahan", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "оби даҳан" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "umiḻnīr", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "உமிழ்நீர்" }, { "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kuffu" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "selägäy", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "селәгәй" }, { "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "lura" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "lālājalaṁ", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "లాలాజలం" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "náam-laai", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "น้ำลาย" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "pitke" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "salya" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "tükürük" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "tüýkülik" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "dyľdy", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "дыльды" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "slýna", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сли́на" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "lār", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "لار" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "rāl", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "رال" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shölgey", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "شۆلگەي" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "sulak" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "sulakay" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "tupuk" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "nước bọt" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "nước miếng" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "nước dãi" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "salif" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poer" }, { "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "tëflit" }, { "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "lor" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "sil", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "сил" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shpayekhts", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "שפּײַעכץ" }, { "code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "chi' ch'uulik" } ], "wikipedia": [ "saliva" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/səˈlaɪvə/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪvə" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-saliva.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-saliva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-saliva.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-saliva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-saliva.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "sə-līʹ-və" } ], "word": "saliva" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "salīva", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin salīva", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "salīva" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin salīva", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin salīva. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "salives", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "saliva f (plural salives)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "saliva" ], "id": "en-saliva-ca-noun-Ag~6rQZ4", "links": [ [ "saliva", "saliva#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "salivar" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[səˈli.βə]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[səˈli.və]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[saˈli.va]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana" ], "word": "saliva" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "saliva", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 67 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 66 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Bodily fluids", "orig": "ca:Bodily fluids", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Liquids", "Body", "Anatomy", "Matter", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "Chemistry", "Nature", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "salivar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-saliva-ca-verb-uG6tbUe8", "links": [ [ "salivar", "salivar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "salivar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-saliva-ca-verb-jc2u2t29", "links": [ [ "salivar", "salivar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "saliva" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "saliva", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "saliver" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular past historic of saliver" ], "id": "en-saliva-fr-verb-DRGC3WTe", "links": [ [ "saliver", "saliver#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "historic", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sa.li.va/" }, { "homophone": "salivas" }, { "homophone": "salivât" } ], "word": "saliva" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "salīva" }, "expansion": "Latin salīva", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin salīva.", "forms": [ { "form": "salive", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "saliva f (plural salive)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧lì‧va" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Physiology", "orig": "it:Physiology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "saliva, spittle, spit" ], "id": "en-saliva-it-noun-EsQEvpaa", "links": [ [ "physiology", "physiology" ], [ "saliva", "saliva#English" ], [ "spittle", "spittle" ], [ "spit", "spit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physiology) saliva, spittle, spit" ], "related": [ { "word": "salivare" }, { "word": "salivatorio" }, { "word": "salivazione" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "scialiva" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "physiology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saˈli.va/" }, { "rhymes": "-iva" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:saliva" ], "word": "saliva" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "saliva", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧lì‧va" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 51 10 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of salivare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-saliva-it-verb-BNFbbw4k", "links": [ [ "salivare", "salivare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of salivare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-saliva-it-verb-XyM~gYSj", "links": [ [ "salivare", "salivare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saˈli.va/" }, { "rhymes": "-iva" } ], "word": "saliva" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "saliva", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧lì‧va" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "salire" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular imperfect indicative of salire" ], "id": "en-saliva-it-verb-8xAeXUBY", "links": [ [ "salire", "salire#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saˈli.va/" }, { "rhymes": "-iva" } ], "word": "saliva" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "saliva" }, "expansion": "Catalan: saliva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: saliva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "saliva" }, "expansion": "English: saliva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: saliva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "salive" }, "expansion": "French: salive", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: salive" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "seiva" }, "expansion": "Galician: seiva", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "saliva" }, "expansion": "saliva", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Galician: seiva (archaic), saliva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "saliva", "3": "scialiva" }, "expansion": "Italian: saliva, scialiva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: saliva, scialiva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "saliva" }, "expansion": "Occitan: saliva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: saliva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "saile", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Irish: saile", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Irish: saile" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "seile" }, "expansion": "Irish: seile", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: seile" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "seile" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: seile", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: seile" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "saliva" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: saliva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: saliva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "saliva" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: saliva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: saliva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "salivă" }, "expansion": "Romanian: salivă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: salivă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "saliva" }, "expansion": "Spanish: saliva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: saliva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "saliv" }, "expansion": "Swedish: saliv", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: saliv" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*solH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solH-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "salach", "3": "", "4": "dirty" }, "expansion": "Irish salach (“dirty”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "halog" }, "expansion": "Welsh halog", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sallow" }, "expansion": "English sallow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "соло́вый", "t": "cream-colored" }, "expansion": "Russian соло́вый (solóvyj, “cream-colored”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σίαλον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *solH- (compare Irish salach (“dirty”), Welsh halog, English sallow, Russian соло́вый (solóvyj, “cream-colored”)). May alternatively be of independent expressive/onomatopoeic origin; compare Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon).", "forms": [ { "form": "salīva", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "salīvae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "salīva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salīvae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salīvae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salīvārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salīvae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salīvīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salīvam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salīvās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salīvā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salīvīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salīva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "salīvae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "salīva<1>" }, "expansion": "salīva f (genitive salīvae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "salīva<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Bodily fluids", "orig": "la:Bodily fluids", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Liquids", "Body", "Anatomy", "Matter", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "Chemistry", "Nature", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "salīvō" } ], "glosses": [ "spittle, saliva" ], "id": "en-saliva-la-noun-OCqza3IV", "links": [ [ "spittle", "spittle" ], [ "saliva", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saˈliː.u̯a/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[s̠äˈlʲiːu̯ä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/saˈli.va/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[säˈliːvä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "saliva" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "salīva" }, "expansion": "Latin salīva", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin salīva, probably borrowed.", "forms": [ { "form": "salivas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "saliva f (plural salivas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧li‧va" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "saliva, spittle (liquid secreted into the mouth)" ], "id": "en-saliva-pt-noun-Mr7CvxFW", "links": [ [ "saliva", "saliva#English" ], [ "spittle", "spittle" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saˈli.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/saˈli.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/saˈli.va/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɐˈli.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɐˈli.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɐˈli.bɐ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɐˈli.βɐ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:saliva" ], "word": "saliva" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "saliva", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧li‧va" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 65 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "salivar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-saliva-pt-verb-uG6tbUe8", "links": [ [ "salivar", "salivar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "salivar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-saliva-pt-verb-jc2u2t29", "links": [ [ "salivar", "salivar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saˈli.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/saˈli.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/saˈli.va/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɐˈli.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɐˈli.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɐˈli.bɐ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɐˈli.βɐ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "saliva" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "saliver", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French saliver", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "saliver" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French saliver", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "salivare" }, "expansion": "Latin salivare", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French saliver, from Latin salivare.", "forms": [ { "form": "a saliva", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "salivează", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "salivat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a-ez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a saliva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "salivând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "salivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "salivez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salivezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salivează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "salivăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "salivați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "salivează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "salivam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salivai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saliva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "salivam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salivați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "salivau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "salivai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salivași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salivă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "salivarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salivarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "salivară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "salivasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salivaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salivase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "salivaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salivaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "salivaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să salivez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să salivezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să saliveze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să salivăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să salivați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să saliveze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "salivează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salivați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu saliva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu salivați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "salivează", "2": "salivat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a saliva (third-person singular present salivează, past participle salivat) 1st conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-conj-a-ez" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to salivate" ], "id": "en-saliva-ro-verb-CVeu6-3P", "links": [ [ "salivate", "salivate" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "word": "saliva" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "saliva f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "salivă" } ], "glosses": [ "definite nominative/accusative singular of salivă" ], "id": "en-saliva-ro-noun-~nVJp9cl", "links": [ [ "salivă", "salivă#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "saliva" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "salīva" }, "expansion": "Latin salīva", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin salīva, probably borrowed.", "forms": [ { "form": "salivas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "saliva f (plural salivas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧li‧va" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 34 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Bodily fluids", "orig": "es:Bodily fluids", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Liquids", "Body", "Anatomy", "Matter", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "Chemistry", "Nature", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tragar saliva" } ], "glosses": [ "saliva, spittle" ], "id": "en-saliva-es-noun-SSPngpce", "links": [ [ "saliva", "saliva#English" ], [ "spittle", "spittle" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "salivar" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saˈliba/" }, { "ipa": "[saˈli.β̞a]" }, { "rhymes": "-iba" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico" ], "word": "saliva" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "saliva", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧li‧va" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 66 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "salivar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-saliva-es-verb-uG6tbUe8", "links": [ [ "salivar", "salivar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "salivar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-saliva-es-verb-jc2u2t29", "links": [ [ "salivar", "salivar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saˈliba/" }, { "ipa": "[saˈli.β̞a]" }, { "rhymes": "-iba" } ], "word": "saliva" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms", "ca:Bodily fluids", "es:Bodily fluids" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "salīva", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin salīva", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "salīva" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin salīva", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin salīva. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "salives", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "saliva f (plural salives)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "salivar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "saliva" ], "links": [ [ "saliva", "saliva#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[səˈli.βə]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[səˈli.və]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[saˈli.va]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana" ], "word": "saliva" } { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan verb forms", "ca:Bodily fluids", "es:Bodily fluids" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "saliva", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "salivar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "salivar", "salivar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "salivar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "salivar", "salivar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "saliva" } { "categories": [ "es:Bodily fluids" ], "derived": [ { "word": "saliva ejector" }, { "word": "saliva gland" }, { "word": "salivary" }, { "word": "salivate" }, { "word": "saliva test" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "salīva", "nocap": "1", "t": "spittle" }, "expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin salīva (“spittle”)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "salive" }, "expansion": "Middle English salive", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "salve", "t": "saliva" }, "expansion": "salve (“saliva”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*salw-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *salw-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*sal-", "t": "dirt, dirty" }, "expansion": "*sal- (“dirt, dirty”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "salu", "t": "dark, dusky" }, "expansion": "Old English salu (“dark, dusky”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sallow" }, "expansion": "sallow", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "A learned borrowing from Latin salīva (“spittle”), replacing or merging with Middle English salive, salve (“saliva”), from the same Latin source. Further origin uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *salw-, *sal- (“dirt, dirty”), cognate with Old English salu (“dark, dusky”). More at sallow.", "forms": [ { "form": "salivas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "salivae", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "salivæ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "salivae", "4": "salivæ" }, "expansion": "saliva (countable and uncountable, plural salivas or salivae or salivæ)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧li‧va" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "salivation" }, { "word": "drool" }, { "word": "sputum" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations", "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English learned borrowings from Latin", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English uncountable nouns", "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Requests for gender in Norman entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪvə", "Rhymes:English/aɪvə/3 syllables", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "en:Bodily fluids", "en:Physiology" ], "glosses": [ "A clear, slightly alkaline liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands, consisting of water, mucin, protein, and enzymes. It moistens the mouth, lubricates ingested food, and begins the breakdown of starches." ], "links": [ [ "physiology", "physiology" ], [ "salivary gland", "salivary gland" ], [ "mucous gland", "mucous gland" ], [ "mucin", "mucin" ], [ "protein", "protein" ], [ "enzyme", "enzyme" ], [ "starch", "starch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physiology) A clear, slightly alkaline liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands, consisting of water, mucin, protein, and enzymes. It moistens the mouth, lubricates ingested food, and begins the breakdown of starches." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spit" }, { "word": "spittle" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "physiology", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "saliva" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/səˈlaɪvə/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪvə" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-saliva.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-saliva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-saliva.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-saliva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-saliva.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "sə-līʹ-və" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "speeksel" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pështymë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "luʕāb", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لُعَاب" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rīq", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رِيق" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "buzāq", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بُزَاق" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "luʕāb", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "لعاب" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rīʔ", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "ريق" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "riyala", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "ريالة" }, { "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rīj", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "ريج" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻukʻ", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "թուք" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "laloti", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "লালটি" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "lelauti", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "লেলাউটি" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saliva" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuspita" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "ḥʳacʼu", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "хӏацӏу" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "tüpürcək" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şayıq", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "шайыҡ" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tökörök", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "төкөрөк" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "heləgəy", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "һеләгәй" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şeləgəy", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "шеләгәй" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "listu" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "listu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "slína", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "слі́на" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "lala", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "লালা" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "thuthu", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "থুথু" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "liwoy" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sljúnka", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "слю́нка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pljúnka", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плю́нка" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hlyarany", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "လျှာရည်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "swa:rany", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "သွားရည်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saliva" }, { "code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "sakola" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "watsila", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "ᏩᏥᎳ" }, { "code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "malovu" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hau² seoi²", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "口水" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "瀾" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "澜" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǒushuǐ", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "口水" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tuòyè", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "唾液" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tuòmo", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "唾沫" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǒuxián", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "口涎" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiánshuǐ", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "涎水" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tùmo", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "吐沫" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "sĕlek̬e", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "сӗлеке" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "silekiy" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "salya" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "tükürşük" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slina" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "spyt" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "kuḷu", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "ކުޅު" }, { "code": "duo", "lang": "Dupaningan Agta", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "ibar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "speeksel" }, { "code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "kha chu", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "ཁ་ཆུ" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "salivo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "sülg" }, { "code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "ʒalsa", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "дялса" }, { "code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "ʒaliksa", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "дяликса" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ráki" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "spýtt" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sputt" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "sylki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "salive" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuspe" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nerc̣q̇vi", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "ნერწყვი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Speichel" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "spaiskuldr", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "síelos", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σίελος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sálio", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σάλιο" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "síalon", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σίαλον" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "saliv" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "rok", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "רוק \\ רֹק" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lār", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "लार" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rāl", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "राल" }, { "code": "gin", "lang": "Hinukh", "roman": "yoc’u", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "йоцӏу" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "nyál" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "slef" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "munnvatn" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "air ludah" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "air liur" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "ludah" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "liur" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "seile" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "saile" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saliva" }, { "alt": "つばき, tsubakí, つば, tsuba", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "唾" }, { "alt": "だえき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daeki", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "唾液" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "idu" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "iler" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "kecoh" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "şülsn", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "шүлсн" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "sılekei", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "сілекей" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tɨk mŏət", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "ទឹកមាត់" }, { "code": "khv", "lang": "Khvarshi", "roman": "yucu", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "йуцу" }, { "code": "kg", "lang": "Kongo", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "meti" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chim", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "침" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "lîk", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "لیک" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tûk" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lîk" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şilekey", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "шилекей" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nam lāi", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "ນ້ຳລາຍ" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "slīkys" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "seilys" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "salīva" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "siekalas" }, { "code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "cüḳün", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "цуькӏуьн" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "seilės" }, { "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spua" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "plúnka", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плу́нка" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "plúkanka", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плу́канка" }, { "code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "duda" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bżieq" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "cifenggu", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "ᠴᡳᡶᡝᠩᡤᡠ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "hāware" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "hūare" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "hūware" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "paraki" }, { "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "ayog" }, { "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "doda'" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šüls", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "шүлс" }, { "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "camacuitlatl" }, { "code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "ʒiloksa", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "дилокса" }, { "code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "silekey", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "силекей" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "êcopi" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "spytt" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saliva" }, { "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "idu" }, { "code": "pri", "lang": "Paicî", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "erepwä" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "zyaṛé", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "زيړې" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "x̌yãlme", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ښيالمې" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bozâq", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "بزاق" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "geliz", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "گلیز" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kjwiel" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Spie" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ślina" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saliva" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "salivă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sljuná", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "слюна́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sljúnka", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "diminutive", "feminine" ], "word": "слю́нка" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seile" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "сли̏на" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "slȉna" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "keḷa", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "කෙළ" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slina" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saliva" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "mate" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "spott" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "saliv" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "lura" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "laway" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "obi dahan", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "оби даҳан" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "umiḻnīr", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "உமிழ்நீர்" }, { "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kuffu" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "selägäy", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "селәгәй" }, { "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "lura" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "lālājalaṁ", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "లాలాజలం" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "náam-laai", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "น้ำลาย" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "pitke" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "salya" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "tükürük" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "tüýkülik" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "dyľdy", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "дыльды" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "slýna", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сли́на" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "lār", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "لار" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "rāl", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "رال" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shölgey", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "شۆلگەي" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "sulak" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "sulakay" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "tupuk" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "nước bọt" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "nước miếng" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "nước dãi" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "salif" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poer" }, { "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "tëflit" }, { "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "lor" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "sil", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "сил" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shpayekhts", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "שפּײַעכץ" }, { "code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "liquid secreted into the mouth", "word": "chi' ch'uulik" } ], "word": "saliva" } { "categories": [ "es:Bodily fluids" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "saliva", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "saliver" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular past historic of saliver" ], "links": [ [ "saliver", "saliver#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "historic", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sa.li.va/" }, { "homophone": "salivas" }, { "homophone": "salivât" } ], "word": "saliva" } { "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Rhymes:Italian/iva", "Rhymes:Italian/iva/3 syllables", "es:Bodily fluids" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "salīva" }, "expansion": "Latin salīva", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin salīva.", "forms": [ { "form": "salive", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "saliva f (plural salive)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧lì‧va" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "salivare" }, { "word": "salivatorio" }, { "word": "salivazione" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "it:Physiology" ], "glosses": [ "saliva, spittle, spit" ], "links": [ [ "physiology", "physiology" ], [ "saliva", "saliva#English" ], [ "spittle", "spittle" ], [ "spit", "spit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physiology) saliva, spittle, spit" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "physiology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saˈli.va/" }, { "rhymes": "-iva" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "scialiva" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:saliva" ], "word": "saliva" } { "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Rhymes:Italian/iva", "Rhymes:Italian/iva/3 syllables", "es:Bodily fluids" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "saliva", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧lì‧va" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of salivare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "salivare", "salivare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of salivare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "salivare", "salivare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saˈli.va/" }, { "rhymes": "-iva" } ], "word": "saliva" } { "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Rhymes:Italian/iva", "Rhymes:Italian/iva/3 syllables", "es:Bodily fluids" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "saliva", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧lì‧va" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "salire" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular imperfect indicative of salire" ], "links": [ [ "salire", "salire#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saˈli.va/" }, { "rhymes": "-iva" } ], "word": "saliva" } { "categories": [ "es:Bodily fluids" ], "derived": [ { "word": "salīvō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "saliva" }, "expansion": "Catalan: saliva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: saliva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "saliva" }, "expansion": "English: saliva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: saliva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "salive" }, "expansion": "French: salive", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: salive" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "seiva" }, "expansion": "Galician: seiva", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "saliva" }, "expansion": "saliva", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Galician: seiva (archaic), saliva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "saliva", "3": "scialiva" }, "expansion": "Italian: saliva, scialiva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: saliva, scialiva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "saliva" }, "expansion": "Occitan: saliva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: saliva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "saile", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Irish: saile", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Irish: saile" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "seile" }, "expansion": "Irish: seile", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: seile" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "seile" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: seile", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: seile" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "saliva" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: saliva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: saliva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "saliva" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: saliva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: saliva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "salivă" }, "expansion": "Romanian: salivă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: salivă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "saliva" }, "expansion": "Spanish: saliva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: saliva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "saliv" }, "expansion": "Swedish: saliv", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: saliv" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*solH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solH-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "salach", "3": "", "4": "dirty" }, "expansion": "Irish salach (“dirty”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "halog" }, "expansion": "Welsh halog", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sallow" }, "expansion": "English sallow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "соло́вый", "t": "cream-colored" }, "expansion": "Russian соло́вый (solóvyj, “cream-colored”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σίαλον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *solH- (compare Irish salach (“dirty”), Welsh halog, English sallow, Russian соло́вый (solóvyj, “cream-colored”)). May alternatively be of independent expressive/onomatopoeic origin; compare Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon).", "forms": [ { "form": "salīva", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "salīvae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "salīva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salīvae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salīvae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salīvārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salīvae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salīvīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salīvam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salīvās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salīvā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salīvīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salīva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "salīvae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "salīva<1>" }, "expansion": "salīva f (genitive salīvae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "salīva<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin onomatopoeias", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "la:Bodily fluids" ], "glosses": [ "spittle, saliva" ], "links": [ [ "spittle", "spittle" ], [ "saliva", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saˈliː.u̯a/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[s̠äˈlʲiːu̯ä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/saˈli.va/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[säˈliːvä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "saliva" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "es:Bodily fluids" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "salīva" }, "expansion": "Latin salīva", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin salīva, probably borrowed.", "forms": [ { "form": "salivas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "saliva f (plural salivas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧li‧va" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "saliva, spittle (liquid secreted into the mouth)" ], "links": [ [ "saliva", "saliva#English" ], [ "spittle", "spittle" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saˈli.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/saˈli.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/saˈli.va/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɐˈli.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɐˈli.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɐˈli.bɐ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɐˈli.βɐ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:saliva" ], "word": "saliva" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "es:Bodily fluids" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "saliva", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧li‧va" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "salivar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "salivar", "salivar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "salivar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "salivar", "salivar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saˈli.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/saˈli.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/saˈli.va/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɐˈli.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɐˈli.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɐˈli.bɐ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɐˈli.βɐ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "saliva" } { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian noun forms", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian verbs", "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "es:Bodily fluids" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "saliver", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French saliver", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "saliver" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French saliver", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "salivare" }, "expansion": "Latin salivare", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French saliver, from Latin salivare.", "forms": [ { "form": "a saliva", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "salivează", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "salivat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a-ez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a saliva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "salivând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "salivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "salivez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salivezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salivează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "salivăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "salivați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "salivează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "salivam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salivai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saliva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "salivam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salivați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "salivau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "salivai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salivași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salivă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "salivarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salivarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "salivară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "salivasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salivaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salivase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "salivaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salivaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "salivaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să salivez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să salivezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să saliveze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să salivăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să salivați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să saliveze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "salivează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salivați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu saliva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu salivați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "salivează", "2": "salivat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a saliva (third-person singular present salivează, past participle salivat) 1st conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-conj-a-ez" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to salivate" ], "links": [ [ "salivate", "salivate" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "word": "saliva" } { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian noun forms", "es:Bodily fluids" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "saliva f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "salivă" } ], "glosses": [ "definite nominative/accusative singular of salivă" ], "links": [ [ "salivă", "salivă#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "saliva" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/iba", "Rhymes:Spanish/iba/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "Spanish verb forms", "es:Bodily fluids" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tragar saliva" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "salīva" }, "expansion": "Latin salīva", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin salīva, probably borrowed.", "forms": [ { "form": "salivas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "saliva f (plural salivas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧li‧va" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "salivar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "saliva, spittle" ], "links": [ [ "saliva", "saliva#English" ], [ "spittle", "spittle" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saˈliba/" }, { "ipa": "[saˈli.β̞a]" }, { "rhymes": "-iba" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico" ], "word": "saliva" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/iba", "Rhymes:Spanish/iba/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "Spanish verb forms", "es:Bodily fluids" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "saliva", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧li‧va" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "salivar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "salivar", "salivar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "salivar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "salivar", "salivar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of salivar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saˈliba/" }, { "ipa": "[saˈli.β̞a]" }, { "rhymes": "-iba" } ], "word": "saliva" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": nuā vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "saliva" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "saliva", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.