See 침 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 침 meaning in Korean (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "춤〮",
"3": "chwúm"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 춤〮 (Yale: chwúm).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 춤〮 (Yale: chwúm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "침 • (chim)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 3 14 6 31 1 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 16 14 16 4 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit, saliva"
],
"id": "en-침-ko-noun-yXRUgPtP",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "唾液",
"word": "타액"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰim]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[침]"
}
],
"word": "침"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "針",
"roman": "chim",
"word": "the hanja entry at 針 for Sino-Korean compounds of 침"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "針",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "針",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "針"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 針",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "침",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "침",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "침",
"2": "chìm"
},
"expansion": "침 (Yale: chìm)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 針, from the Middle Korean reading 침 (Yale: chìm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "針",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "針"
},
"expansion": "침 • (chim) (hanja 針)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 16 14 16 4 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle (used in sewing)"
],
"id": "en-침-ko-noun-je79gOH9",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "바늘"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 3 14 6 31 1 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 16 14 16 4 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle-like object (any slender, pointy object resembling a needle)"
],
"id": "en-침-ko-noun-FHz3xJp-",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "바늘"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 16 14 16 4 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stinger (of an insect)"
],
"id": "en-침-ko-noun-ClrFm2uc",
"links": [
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 17 5 38 1 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 23 7 30 1 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 14 6 31 1 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 16 14 16 4 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phonograph needle (in record players)"
],
"id": "en-침-ko-noun-ChKUPHMk",
"links": [
[
"phonograph",
"phonograph"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "바늘"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn (of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-침-ko-noun-V5iwTiBw",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "가시"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 16 14 16 4 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand or pointer (in clocks, watches, meters, compasses, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-침-ko-noun-foj5xTKi",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"pointer",
"pointer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "바늘"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰim]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[침]"
}
],
"word": "침"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "鍼",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "鍼",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鍼"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 鍼",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "침",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "침",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "침",
"2": "chìm"
},
"expansion": "침 (Yale: chìm)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 鍼, from the Middle Korean reading 침 (Yale: chìm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鍼",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "鍼"
},
"expansion": "침 • (chim) (hanja 鍼)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 16 14 16 4 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "鍼",
"roman": "chim",
"word": "the hanja entry at 鍼 for Sino-Korean compounds of 침"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle (used in acupuncture)"
],
"id": "en-침-ko-noun-Hbwm4Rm-",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰim]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[침]"
}
],
"word": "침"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "춤〮",
"3": "chwúm"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 춤〮 (Yale: chwúm).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 춤〮 (Yale: chwúm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "침 • (chim)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spit, saliva"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "唾液",
"word": "타액"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰim]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[침]"
}
],
"word": "침"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "針",
"roman": "chim",
"word": "the hanja entry at 針 for Sino-Korean compounds of 침"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "針",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "針",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "針"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 針",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "침",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "침",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "침",
"2": "chìm"
},
"expansion": "침 (Yale: chìm)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 針, from the Middle Korean reading 침 (Yale: chìm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "針",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "針"
},
"expansion": "침 • (chim) (hanja 針)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"needle (used in sewing)"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "바늘"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"needle-like object (any slender, pointy object resembling a needle)"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "바늘"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stinger (of an insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"phonograph needle (in record players)"
],
"links": [
[
"phonograph",
"phonograph"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "바늘"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn (of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "가시"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hand or pointer (in clocks, watches, meters, compasses, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"pointer",
"pointer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "바늘"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰim]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[침]"
}
],
"word": "침"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "鍼",
"roman": "chim",
"word": "the hanja entry at 鍼 for Sino-Korean compounds of 침"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "鍼",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "鍼",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鍼"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 鍼",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "침",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "침",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "침",
"2": "chìm"
},
"expansion": "침 (Yale: chìm)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 鍼, from the Middle Korean reading 침 (Yale: chìm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鍼",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "鍼"
},
"expansion": "침 • (chim) (hanja 鍼)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"needle (used in acupuncture)"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰim]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[침]"
}
],
"word": "침"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.