"saliva" meaning in Latin

See saliva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /saˈliː.u̯a/ [Classical-Latin], [s̠äˈlʲiːu̯ä] [Classical-Latin], /saˈli.va/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [säˈliːvä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *solH- (compare Irish salach (“dirty”), Welsh halog, English sallow, Russian соло́вый (solóvyj, “cream-colored”)). May alternatively be of independent expressive/onomatopoeic origin; compare Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon). Etymology templates: {{unk|la}} Unknown, {{der|la|ine-pro|*solH-}} Proto-Indo-European *solH-, {{cog|ga|salach||dirty}} Irish salach (“dirty”), {{cog|cy|halog}} Welsh halog, {{cog|en|sallow}} English sallow, {{cog|ru|соло́вый|t=cream-colored}} Russian соло́вый (solóvyj, “cream-colored”), {{onomatopoeic|la|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{cog|grc|σίαλον}} Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon) Head templates: {{la-noun|salīva<1>}} salīva f (genitive salīvae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|salīva<1>}} Forms: salīva [canonical, feminine], salīvae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], salīva [nominative, singular], salīvae [nominative, plural], salīvae [genitive, singular], salīvārum [genitive, plural], salīvae [dative, singular], salīvīs [dative, plural], salīvam [accusative, singular], salīvās [accusative, plural], salīvā [ablative, singular], salīvīs [ablative, plural], salīva [singular, vocative], salīvae [plural, vocative]
  1. spittle, saliva Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Bodily fluids Derived forms: salīvō
    Sense id: en-saliva-la-noun-OCqza3IV Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin onomatopoeias, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 9 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 0 9 1 10 13 12 1 10 1 6 11 1 10 1 1 1 1 10 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "saliva"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: saliva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: saliva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "saliva"
          },
          "expansion": "English: saliva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: saliva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "salive"
          },
          "expansion": "French: salive",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: salive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "seiva"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: seiva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: seiva (archaic), saliva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "saliva",
            "3": "scialiva"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: saliva, scialiva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: saliva, scialiva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "saliva"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: saliva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: saliva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "saile",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: saile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: saile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "seile"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: seile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: seile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "seile"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: seile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: seile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "saliva"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: saliva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: saliva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "saliva"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: saliva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: saliva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "salivă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: salivă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: salivă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "saliva"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: saliva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: saliva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "saliva"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: saliva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: saliva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "saliv"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: saliv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: saliv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*solH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "salach",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish salach (“dirty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "halog"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh halog",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sallow"
      },
      "expansion": "English sallow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "соло́вый",
        "t": "cream-colored"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian соло́вый (solóvyj, “cream-colored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίαλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *solH- (compare Irish salach (“dirty”), Welsh halog, English sallow, Russian соло́вый (solóvyj, “cream-colored”)). May alternatively be of independent expressive/onomatopoeic origin; compare Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "salīva",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "salīva<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "salīva f (genitive salīvae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "salīva<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 1 10 13 12 1 10 1 6 11 1 10 1 1 1 1 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "salīvō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spittle, saliva"
      ],
      "id": "en-saliva-la-noun-OCqza3IV",
      "links": [
        [
          "spittle",
          "spittle"
        ],
        [
          "saliva",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈliː.u̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠äˈlʲiːu̯ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈli.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säˈliːvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saliva"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "salīvō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "saliva"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: saliva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: saliva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "saliva"
          },
          "expansion": "English: saliva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: saliva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "salive"
          },
          "expansion": "French: salive",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: salive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "seiva"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: seiva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: seiva (archaic), saliva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "saliva",
            "3": "scialiva"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: saliva, scialiva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: saliva, scialiva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "saliva"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: saliva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: saliva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "saile",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: saile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: saile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "seile"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: seile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: seile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "seile"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: seile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: seile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "saliva"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: saliva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: saliva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "saliva"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: saliva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: saliva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "salivă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: salivă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: salivă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "saliva"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: saliva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: saliva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "saliva"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: saliva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: saliva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "saliv"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: saliv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: saliv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*solH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "salach",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish salach (“dirty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "halog"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh halog",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sallow"
      },
      "expansion": "English sallow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "соло́вый",
        "t": "cream-colored"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian соло́вый (solóvyj, “cream-colored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίαλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *solH- (compare Irish salach (“dirty”), Welsh halog, English sallow, Russian соло́вый (solóvyj, “cream-colored”)). May alternatively be of independent expressive/onomatopoeic origin; compare Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "salīva",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "salīva<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "salīva f (genitive salīvae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "salīva<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin onomatopoeias",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spittle, saliva"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spittle",
          "spittle"
        ],
        [
          "saliva",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈliː.u̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠äˈlʲiːu̯ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈli.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säˈliːvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saliva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for saliva meaning in Latin (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.