See sain on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sain meaning in All languages combined (30.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sainen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sainen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "seinen"
},
"expansion": "seinen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "senen"
},
"expansion": "senen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sinen"
},
"expansion": "sinen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "signen"
},
"expansion": "signen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sēnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "seġnian"
},
"expansion": "seġnian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*segnōną",
"t": "to mark with a cross, bless"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *segnōną (“to mark with a cross, bless”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "signō"
},
"expansion": "Latin signō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "signum"
},
"expansion": "signum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zegenen",
"t": "to bless"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zegenen (“to bless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "segnen",
"t": "to bless"
},
"expansion": "German segnen (“to bless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "séan",
"t": "sign, omen"
},
"expansion": "Irish séan (“sign, omen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "seun",
"t": "a charm"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic seun (“a charm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sainen, seinen, senen, sinen, signen, from Old English sēnian, seġnian, from Proto-Germanic *segnōną (“to mark with a cross, bless”), from Latin signō, from signum. Cognate with Dutch zegenen (“to bless”), German segnen (“to bless”), Irish séan (“sign, omen”) and Scottish Gaelic seun (“a charm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sain (third-person singular simple present sains, present participle saining, simple past and past participle sained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 261",
"text": "Saining is the grand protection against them; a Shetlander always sains himself when passing by their hills.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make the sign of the cross on or over something or someone."
],
"id": "en-sain-en-verb-2Ytjv1LH",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To make the sign of the cross on or over something or someone."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make the sign of the cross."
],
"id": "en-sain-en-verb-mFzf3SJZ",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except in Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete except in Scots) To make the sign of the cross."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make the sign of the cross",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokřižovat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sain usǃ Sain us, oh Godǃ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1889, “Agamemnon”, in Edmund Doidge Anderson Morshead, transl., The House of Atreus, 2nd edition, page 57",
"text": "Far from my speech stands he who sains and saves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Robert Nye, The Facts of Life",
"text": "The child was sained then. Fir candles were lighted and whirled round the bed in which mother and infant lay.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bless, to keep from evil influence."
],
"id": "en-sain-en-verb-GTbQTOKe",
"links": [
[
"bless",
"bless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To bless, to keep from evil influence."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "sane"
},
{
"homophone": "Seine (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sappada Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sauris Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Timau Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-sain-bar-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sappada, Sauris, Timau) to be"
],
"tags": [
"Sappada",
"Sauris",
"Timau"
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "saan"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog saan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog saan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sàin",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sarain",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sàin",
"b": "+",
"pl": "sarain"
},
"expansion": "sàin (plural sarain, Basahan spelling ᜐᜁᜈ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧in"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where did you see him/her?",
"text": "Sain mo siya nahiling?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"id": "en-sain-bcl-adv-tIERwQxl",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, directive) where"
],
"tags": [
"directive",
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈʔin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[saˈʔin̪]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saen"
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "saan"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog saan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog saan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sàin",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sarain",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conjunction",
"2": "sàin",
"b": "+",
"pl": "sarain"
},
"expansion": "sàin (plural sarain, Basahan spelling ᜐᜁᜈ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧in"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "masain"
},
{
"word": "nasain"
},
{
"word": "pasain"
},
{
"word": "sain man"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I forgot where I place my eyeglasses.",
"text": "Lingaw ko na kun sain ko binugtak an (sakuyang) salming (ko).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"id": "en-sain-bcl-conj-tIERwQxl",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hain"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈʔin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[saˈʔin̪]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saen"
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sáin",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "sáin",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sáin (Badlit spelling ᜐᜁᜈ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧in"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"id": "en-sain-ceb-pron-d7wGxV0p",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʔin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̪a.ʔɪn̪]"
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sein"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sein",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "sīn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sīn",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sīn (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sein"
},
"expansion": "German sein",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”). Cognate with German sein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sain",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "verb",
"3": "irregular",
"4": "",
"5": "auxiliary",
"6": "sain",
"cat2": "irregular verbs"
},
"expansion": "sain (irregular, auxiliary sain)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tredici Comuni Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-sain-cim-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tredici Comuni) to be"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zèinan"
},
{
"word": "soin"
}
],
"tags": [
"Tredici-Comuni",
"irregular"
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative of saama"
],
"id": "en-sain-et-verb-b8y3KwfB",
"links": [
[
"saama",
"saama#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saada"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative of saada"
],
"id": "en-sain-fi-verb-GrLb06w3",
"links": [
[
"saada",
"saada#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sain et sauf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sain",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sain",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swā-n-",
"t": "healthy; whole; active; vigorous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; active; vigorous”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sain, from Latin sānus, from Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; active; vigorous”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sain (feminine saine, masculine plural sains, feminine plural saines)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "santé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sanitaire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Health",
"orig": "fr:Health",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"healthy; in good health"
],
"id": "en-sain-fr-adj-FWpK06xS",
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"healthful; beneficial to health of body or mind"
],
"id": "en-sain-fr-adj-kvwmv69X",
"links": [
[
"healthful",
"healthful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "sains"
},
{
"homophone": "saint"
},
{
"homophone": "saints"
},
{
"homophone": "sein"
},
{
"homophone": "seing"
},
{
"homophone": "seings"
},
{
"homophone": "seins"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-sain.ogg/Fr-sain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Fr-sain.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "romanization",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᠰᠠᡳᠨ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᠰᠠᡳᠨ"
],
"id": "en-sain-mnc-romanization-UA47uWNd",
"links": [
[
"ᠰᠠᡳᠨ",
"ᠰᠠᡳᠨ#Manchu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "seien"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of seien"
],
"id": "en-sain-enm-verb-Me2yB5nv",
"links": [
[
"seien",
"seien#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sain"
},
"expansion": "French: sain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sānus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "saine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sain m (oblique and nominative feminine singular saine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sain m (oblique and nominative feminine singular saine)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"healthy; in good health"
],
"id": "en-sain-fro-adj-FWpK06xS",
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sanis",
"t": "different"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sanis (“different”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hân",
"t": "separation"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hân (“separation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*senH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sine"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄτερ",
"t": "without, apart from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄτερ (áter, “without, apart from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सनितुर्",
"t": "without",
"tr": "sanitúr"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr, “without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sundor",
"t": "apart, separately"
},
"expansion": "Old English sundor (“apart, separately”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *sanis (“different”) (whence Welsh hân (“separation”), from Proto-Indo-European *senH-; cognate with Latin sine, Ancient Greek ἄτερ (áter, “without, apart from”), Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr, “without”), Old English sundor (“apart, separately”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"roman": "saine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sainib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "sain",
"acc_m_pl": "saini",
"acc_m_sg": "sain",
"dat_f_sg": "sain",
"dat_m_sg": "sain",
"dat_n_sg": "sain",
"dat_pl": "sainib",
"gen_f_sg": "saine",
"gen_m_sg": "sain",
"gen_n_sg": "sain",
"gen_pl": "sain*\nsaine",
"info": "i-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "sain",
"nom_fn_pl": "saini",
"nom_m_pl": "saini",
"nom_m_sg": "sain",
"nom_n_sg": "sain",
"notes": "*not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "saini",
"voc_m_sg": "sain"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ain"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] lips and what I might think with [my] heart might be different",
"text": "co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"different"
],
"id": "en-sain-sga-adj-nW-WWsgy",
"links": [
[
"different",
"different"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let them not die by the common death by which everyone dies, but let them be ended by a special death different from everyone.",
"text": "Ná eiplet húan bás coitchen húa n‑epil cách, acht foircniter húa sain-bás sech cách.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "his mind is at hunting, my own mind is in my special craft.",
"ref": "c. 850, Pangur Bán, stanza 1",
"roman": "I and Pangur Bán, each of us two at his special art:",
"text": "Messe ocus Pangur Bán, cechtar náthar fria sain-dán\nbíth a menma-sam fri seilgg mu menma céin im sain-cheirdd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special"
],
"id": "en-sain-sga-adj-fUxciJTg",
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sanʲ/"
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "suīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin suīnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "suīnus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin suīnus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin suīnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sainuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "sainuri"
},
"expansion": "sain n (plural sainuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pork meat"
],
"id": "en-sain-ro-noun-qJyNVf6N",
"links": [
[
"pork",
"pork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) pork meat"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "porc"
},
{
"word": "carne"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sinus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sein"
},
"expansion": "French sein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "seno"
},
"expansion": "Italian seno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sân"
},
"expansion": "Romanian sân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "seno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish seno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sinus (compare French sein, Italian seno, Romanian sân, Spanish seno).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sain m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rumantsch Grischun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "rm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breast (of a woman)"
],
"id": "en-sain-rm-noun-9NOIWbZK",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, anatomy) breast (of a woman)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "pèz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "péz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "pet"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "sein"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "sagn"
}
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sain"
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "seun",
"3": "",
"4": "a charm"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic seun (“a charm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English (whence also English sain), from Old English, from Latin. Cognate to Scottish Gaelic seun (“a charm”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bless or consecrate"
],
"id": "en-sain-sco-verb-qbdg0CSg",
"links": [
[
"bless",
"bless"
],
[
"consecrate",
"consecrate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make the sign of the cross, to genuflect"
],
"id": "en-sain-sco-verb-Uz8MhmaO",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"genuflect",
"genuflect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sàin",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bln",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "sàin"
},
"expansion": "sàin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Catanduanes Bicolano",
"lang_code": "bln",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Catanduanes Bicolano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where did you see him?",
"text": "Sain mo siya nahiling?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"id": "en-sain-bln-adv-tIERwQxl",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, directive) where"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "asain"
}
],
"tags": [
"directive",
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "sign"
},
"expansion": "English sign",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English sign.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign"
],
"id": "en-sain-tpi-noun-C285XKFK",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sten-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sten- (“to roar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stöhnen",
"t": "to groan, moan"
},
"expansion": "German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στένω",
"3": "",
"4": "to moan, to sigh, to bewail"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стена́ть",
"t": "to moan, groan"
},
"expansion": "Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तनति",
"t": "to rattle, to rumble",
"tr": "stánati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sten- (“to roar”). Cognate with German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”), Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”), Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seiniau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "seiniau"
},
"expansion": "sain f (plural seiniau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "echo",
"word": "atsain"
},
{
"english": "consonant",
"word": "cytsain"
},
{
"english": "diphthong",
"word": "deusain"
},
{
"english": "symphony",
"word": "persain"
},
{
"english": "band",
"word": "seindorf"
},
{
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "seineg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound, audio"
],
"id": "en-sain-cy-noun-uSSSz2RB",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"audio",
"audio"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "resound, reverberate",
"word": "darstain"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sai̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯n"
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wob",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wobé",
"lang_code": "wob",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wobé entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wobé terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red, yellow"
],
"id": "en-sain-wob-adj-jLBnrX-b"
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian verbs",
"Sappada Bavarian",
"Sauris Bavarian",
"Timau Bavarian"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sappada, Sauris, Timau) to be"
],
"tags": [
"Sappada",
"Sauris",
"Timau"
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "saan"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog saan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog saan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sàin",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sarain",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sàin",
"b": "+",
"pl": "sarain"
},
"expansion": "sàin (plural sarain, Basahan spelling ᜐᜁᜈ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧in"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where did you see him/her?",
"text": "Sain mo siya nahiling?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, directive) where"
],
"tags": [
"directive",
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈʔin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[saˈʔin̪]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saen"
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "masain"
},
{
"word": "nasain"
},
{
"word": "pasain"
},
{
"word": "sain man"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "saan"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog saan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog saan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sàin",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sarain",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conjunction",
"2": "sàin",
"b": "+",
"pl": "sarain"
},
"expansion": "sàin (plural sarain, Basahan spelling ᜐᜁᜈ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧in"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "hain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I forgot where I place my eyeglasses.",
"text": "Lingaw ko na kun sain ko binugtak an (sakuyang) salming (ko).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈʔin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[saˈʔin̪]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saen"
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sáin",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "sáin",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sáin (Badlit spelling ᜐᜁᜈ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧in"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano pronouns",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʔin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̪a.ʔɪn̪]"
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sein"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sein",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "sīn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sīn",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sīn (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sein"
},
"expansion": "German sein",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”). Cognate with German sein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sain",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "verb",
"3": "irregular",
"4": "",
"5": "auxiliary",
"6": "sain",
"cat2": "irregular verbs"
},
"expansion": "sain (irregular, auxiliary sain)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian irregular verbs",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian verbs",
"Tredici Comuni Cimbrian"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tredici Comuni) to be"
],
"tags": [
"Tredici-Comuni",
"irregular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zèinan"
},
{
"word": "soin"
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sainen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sainen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "seinen"
},
"expansion": "seinen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "senen"
},
"expansion": "senen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sinen"
},
"expansion": "sinen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "signen"
},
"expansion": "signen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sēnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "seġnian"
},
"expansion": "seġnian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*segnōną",
"t": "to mark with a cross, bless"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *segnōną (“to mark with a cross, bless”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "signō"
},
"expansion": "Latin signō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "signum"
},
"expansion": "signum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zegenen",
"t": "to bless"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zegenen (“to bless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "segnen",
"t": "to bless"
},
"expansion": "German segnen (“to bless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "séan",
"t": "sign, omen"
},
"expansion": "Irish séan (“sign, omen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "seun",
"t": "a charm"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic seun (“a charm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sainen, seinen, senen, sinen, signen, from Old English sēnian, seġnian, from Proto-Germanic *segnōną (“to mark with a cross, bless”), from Latin signō, from signum. Cognate with Dutch zegenen (“to bless”), German segnen (“to bless”), Irish séan (“sign, omen”) and Scottish Gaelic seun (“a charm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sain (third-person singular simple present sains, present participle saining, simple past and past participle sained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 261",
"text": "Saining is the grand protection against them; a Shetlander always sains himself when passing by their hills.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make the sign of the cross on or over something or someone."
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To make the sign of the cross on or over something or someone."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To make the sign of the cross."
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except in Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete except in Scots) To make the sign of the cross."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sain usǃ Sain us, oh Godǃ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1889, “Agamemnon”, in Edmund Doidge Anderson Morshead, transl., The House of Atreus, 2nd edition, page 57",
"text": "Far from my speech stands he who sains and saves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Robert Nye, The Facts of Life",
"text": "The child was sained then. Fir candles were lighted and whirled round the bed in which mother and infant lay.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bless, to keep from evil influence."
],
"links": [
[
"bless",
"bless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To bless, to keep from evil influence."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "sane"
},
{
"homophone": "Seine (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make the sign of the cross",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokřižovat"
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative of saama"
],
"links": [
[
"saama",
"saama#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saada"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative of saada"
],
"links": [
[
"saada",
"saada#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃/1 syllable",
"fr:Health"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sain et sauf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sain",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sain",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swā-n-",
"t": "healthy; whole; active; vigorous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; active; vigorous”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sain, from Latin sānus, from Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; active; vigorous”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sain (feminine saine, masculine plural sains, feminine plural saines)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "santé"
},
{
"word": "sanitaire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"healthy; in good health"
],
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"healthful; beneficial to health of body or mind"
],
"links": [
[
"healthful",
"healthful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "sains"
},
{
"homophone": "saint"
},
{
"homophone": "saints"
},
{
"homophone": "sein"
},
{
"homophone": "seing"
},
{
"homophone": "seings"
},
{
"homophone": "seins"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-sain.ogg/Fr-sain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Fr-sain.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "romanization",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᠰᠠᡳᠨ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"Manchu non-lemma forms",
"Manchu romanizations",
"Manchu terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᠰᠠᡳᠨ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᠰᠠᡳᠨ",
"ᠰᠠᡳᠨ#Manchu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "seien"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of seien"
],
"links": [
[
"seien",
"seien#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sain"
},
"expansion": "French: sain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sānus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "saine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sain m (oblique and nominative feminine singular saine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sain m (oblique and nominative feminine singular saine)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"healthy; in good health"
],
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish i-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sanis",
"t": "different"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sanis (“different”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hân",
"t": "separation"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hân (“separation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*senH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sine"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄτερ",
"t": "without, apart from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄτερ (áter, “without, apart from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सनितुर्",
"t": "without",
"tr": "sanitúr"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr, “without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sundor",
"t": "apart, separately"
},
"expansion": "Old English sundor (“apart, separately”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *sanis (“different”) (whence Welsh hân (“separation”), from Proto-Indo-European *senH-; cognate with Latin sine, Ancient Greek ἄτερ (áter, “without, apart from”), Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr, “without”), Old English sundor (“apart, separately”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"roman": "saine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sainib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "sain",
"acc_m_pl": "saini",
"acc_m_sg": "sain",
"dat_f_sg": "sain",
"dat_m_sg": "sain",
"dat_n_sg": "sain",
"dat_pl": "sainib",
"gen_f_sg": "saine",
"gen_m_sg": "sain",
"gen_n_sg": "sain",
"gen_pl": "sain*\nsaine",
"info": "i-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "sain",
"nom_fn_pl": "saini",
"nom_m_pl": "saini",
"nom_m_sg": "sain",
"nom_n_sg": "sain",
"notes": "*not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "saini",
"voc_m_sg": "sain"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ain"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] lips and what I might think with [my] heart might be different",
"text": "co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"different"
],
"links": [
[
"different",
"different"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let them not die by the common death by which everyone dies, but let them be ended by a special death different from everyone.",
"text": "Ná eiplet húan bás coitchen húa n‑epil cách, acht foircniter húa sain-bás sech cách.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "his mind is at hunting, my own mind is in my special craft.",
"ref": "c. 850, Pangur Bán, stanza 1",
"roman": "I and Pangur Bán, each of us two at his special art:",
"text": "Messe ocus Pangur Bán, cechtar náthar fria sain-dán\nbíth a menma-sam fri seilgg mu menma céin im sain-cheirdd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special"
],
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sanʲ/"
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "suīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin suīnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "suīnus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin suīnus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin suīnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sainuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "sainuri"
},
"expansion": "sain n (plural sainuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "porc"
},
{
"word": "carne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pork meat"
],
"links": [
[
"pork",
"pork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) pork meat"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sinus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sein"
},
"expansion": "French sein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "seno"
},
"expansion": "Italian seno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sân"
},
"expansion": "Romanian sân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "seno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish seno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sinus (compare French sein, Italian seno, Romanian sân, Spanish seno).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sain m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "pèz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "péz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "pet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"Rumantsch Grischun",
"rm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"breast (of a woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, anatomy) breast (of a woman)"
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "sein"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "sagn"
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sain"
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "seun",
"3": "",
"4": "a charm"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic seun (“a charm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English (whence also English sain), from Old English, from Latin. Cognate to Scottish Gaelic seun (“a charm”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bless or consecrate"
],
"links": [
[
"bless",
"bless"
],
[
"consecrate",
"consecrate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make the sign of the cross, to genuflect"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"genuflect",
"genuflect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sàin",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bln",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "sàin"
},
"expansion": "sàin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Catanduanes Bicolano",
"lang_code": "bln",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "asain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Catanduanes Bicolano adverbs",
"Southern Catanduanes Bicolano entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Catanduanes Bicolano lemmas",
"Southern Catanduanes Bicolano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where did you see him?",
"text": "Sain mo siya nahiling?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, directive) where"
],
"tags": [
"directive",
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "sign"
},
"expansion": "English sign",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English sign.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms borrowed from English",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"sign"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "echo",
"word": "atsain"
},
{
"english": "consonant",
"word": "cytsain"
},
{
"english": "diphthong",
"word": "deusain"
},
{
"english": "symphony",
"word": "persain"
},
{
"english": "band",
"word": "seindorf"
},
{
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "seineg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sten-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sten- (“to roar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stöhnen",
"t": "to groan, moan"
},
"expansion": "German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στένω",
"3": "",
"4": "to moan, to sigh, to bewail"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стена́ть",
"t": "to moan, groan"
},
"expansion": "Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तनति",
"t": "to rattle, to rumble",
"tr": "stánati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sten- (“to roar”). Cognate with German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”), Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”), Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seiniau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "seiniau"
},
"expansion": "sain f (plural seiniau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "resound, reverberate",
"word": "darstain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯n/1 syllable",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sound, audio"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"audio",
"audio"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sai̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯n"
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wob",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wobé",
"lang_code": "wob",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wobé adjectives",
"Wobé entries with incorrect language header",
"Wobé lemmas",
"Wobé terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"red, yellow"
]
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜐᜁᜈ᜔",
"path": [
"sain"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "sain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜐᜁᜈ᜔",
"path": [
"sain"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "sain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜐᜁᜈ᜔",
"path": [
"sain"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "sain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.