"sain" meaning in Welsh

See sain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sai̯n/ Forms: seiniau [plural]
Rhymes: -ai̯n Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sten- (“to roar”). Cognate with German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”), Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”), Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|ine-pro|*sten-||to roar}} Proto-Indo-European *sten- (“to roar”), {{cog|de|stöhnen|t=to groan, moan}} German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”), {{cog|grc|στένω||to moan, to sigh, to bewail}} Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”), {{cog|ru|стена́ть|t=to moan, groan}} Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”), {{cog|sa|स्तनति|t=to rattle, to rumble|tr=stánati}} Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|seiniau}} sain f (plural seiniau, not mutable)
  1. sound, audio Tags: feminine, not-mutable Derived forms: atsain (english: echo), cytsain (english: consonant), deusain (english: diphthong), persain (english: symphony), seindorf (english: band), seineg [phonetics, phonology, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], seinio (english: (re)sound) [verb] Related terms: darstain (english: resound, reverberate)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sten-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sten- (“to roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stöhnen",
        "t": "to groan, moan"
      },
      "expansion": "German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στένω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to moan, to sigh, to bewail"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "стена́ть",
        "t": "to moan, groan"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तनति",
        "t": "to rattle, to rumble",
        "tr": "stánati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sten- (“to roar”). Cognate with German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”), Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”), Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seiniau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "seiniau"
      },
      "expansion": "sain f (plural seiniau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "echo",
          "word": "atsain"
        },
        {
          "english": "consonant",
          "word": "cytsain"
        },
        {
          "english": "diphthong",
          "word": "deusain"
        },
        {
          "english": "symphony",
          "word": "persain"
        },
        {
          "english": "band",
          "word": "seindorf"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "phonetics",
            "phonology",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "seineg"
        },
        {
          "english": "(re)sound",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "seinio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound, audio"
      ],
      "id": "en-sain-cy-noun-uSSSz2RB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "audio",
          "audio"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "resound, reverberate",
          "word": "darstain"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sai̯n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sain"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "echo",
      "word": "atsain"
    },
    {
      "english": "consonant",
      "word": "cytsain"
    },
    {
      "english": "diphthong",
      "word": "deusain"
    },
    {
      "english": "symphony",
      "word": "persain"
    },
    {
      "english": "band",
      "word": "seindorf"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "seineg"
    },
    {
      "english": "(re)sound",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "seinio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sten-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sten- (“to roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stöhnen",
        "t": "to groan, moan"
      },
      "expansion": "German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στένω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to moan, to sigh, to bewail"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "стена́ть",
        "t": "to moan, groan"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तनति",
        "t": "to rattle, to rumble",
        "tr": "stánati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sten- (“to roar”). Cognate with German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”), Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”), Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seiniau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "seiniau"
      },
      "expansion": "sain f (plural seiniau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "resound, reverberate",
      "word": "darstain"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯n",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯n/1 syllable",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh non-mutable terms",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound, audio"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "audio",
          "audio"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sai̯n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sain meaning in Welsh (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.