See rufus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rufus meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rūfius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūfulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rūfus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūfēscō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rúfol",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Catalan: rúfol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Catalan: rúfol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rufous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rufous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rufous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rufo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rufo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rufo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rufo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rufo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rufo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rouðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rouðos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (rufriis)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xum",
"3": "𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖 (rufru)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xfa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōbus"
},
"expansion": "rōbus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rouðos. The medial -f- indicates a borrowing from a Sabellic language such as Oscan 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (rufriis), Umbrian 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖 (rufru), or from a sister variety such as Faliscan, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). It might have penetrated urban Latin by virtue of the fact that it was used as an attribute for oxen sold in the markets in Rome. The word rōbus, which ended up being limited to oxen instead, represents the regular outcome of the same etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūfus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūfus"
},
"expansion": "rūfus (feminine rūfa, neuter rūfum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūfus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rōbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "albus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subalbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niveus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marmoreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eburneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blancus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glaucus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinerāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plumbeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ML. or NL.",
"word": "grīseus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "āter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūbidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūfus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rubicundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "russus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rubrīcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pūniceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murrinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mulleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cocceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coccīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "badius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rutilus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armeniacus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aurantius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aurantiacus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suffuscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cervīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spādīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "castaneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aquilus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fulvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "brunneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sufflāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flāvidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lūteus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gilvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "croceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pallidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blondinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "galbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "galbinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lūridus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viridis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prasinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cȳaneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caeruleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "azurīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caesius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "LL.",
"word": "blāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "līvidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "violāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ianthinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "NL.",
"word": "balaustīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ostrīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amethystīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "purpureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ātropurpureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roseus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosāceus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red, reddish, ruddy"
],
"id": "en-rufus-la-adj-XsquTPgR",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "la:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"redheaded, red-haired"
],
"id": "en-rufus-la-adj-yQhyv1tI",
"links": [
[
"redheaded",
"redheaded"
],
[
"red-haired",
"red-haired"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.fus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːfʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.fus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːfus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rufus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms borrowed from Faliscan",
"Latin terms borrowed from Oscan",
"Latin terms borrowed from Umbrian",
"Latin terms derived from Faliscan",
"Latin terms derived from Oscan",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from Umbrian",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Colors",
"la:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rūfius"
},
{
"word": "rūfulus"
},
{
"word": "Rūfus"
},
{
"word": "rūfēscō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rúfol",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Catalan: rúfol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Catalan: rúfol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rufous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rufous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rufous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rufo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rufo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rufo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rufo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rufo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rufo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rouðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rouðos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (rufriis)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xum",
"3": "𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖 (rufru)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xfa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōbus"
},
"expansion": "rōbus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rouðos. The medial -f- indicates a borrowing from a Sabellic language such as Oscan 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (rufriis), Umbrian 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖 (rufru), or from a sister variety such as Faliscan, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). It might have penetrated urban Latin by virtue of the fact that it was used as an attribute for oxen sold in the markets in Rome. The word rōbus, which ended up being limited to oxen instead, represents the regular outcome of the same etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūfus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūfus"
},
"expansion": "rūfus (feminine rūfa, neuter rūfum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūfus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rōbus"
},
{
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"word": "albus"
},
{
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"word": "subalbus"
},
{
"word": "niveus"
},
{
"word": "cēreus"
},
{
"word": "marmoreus"
},
{
"word": "eburneus"
},
{
"word": "cānus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blancus"
},
{
"word": "glaucus"
},
{
"word": "rāvus"
},
{
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"word": "cinerāceus"
},
{
"word": "plumbeus"
},
{
"english": "ML. or NL.",
"word": "grīseus"
},
{
"word": "niger"
},
{
"word": "āter"
},
{
"word": "piceus"
},
{
"word": "furvus"
},
{
"word": "rūbidus"
},
{
"word": "rūfus"
},
{
"word": "rubicundus"
},
{
"word": "russus"
},
{
"word": "rubrīcus"
},
{
"word": "pūniceus"
},
{
"word": "murrinus"
},
{
"word": "mulleus"
},
{
"word": "cocceus"
},
{
"word": "coccīnus"
},
{
"word": "badius"
},
{
"word": "rutilus"
},
{
"word": "armeniacus"
},
{
"word": "aurantius"
},
{
"word": "aurantiacus"
},
{
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"word": "suffuscus"
},
{
"word": "colōrius"
},
{
"word": "cervīnus"
},
{
"word": "spādīx"
},
{
"word": "castaneus"
},
{
"word": "aquilus"
},
{
"word": "fulvus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "brunneus"
},
{
"word": "flāvus"
},
{
"word": "sufflāvus"
},
{
"word": "flāvidus"
},
{
"word": "lūteus"
},
{
"word": "gilvus"
},
{
"word": "helvus"
},
{
"word": "croceus"
},
{
"word": "pallidus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blondinus"
},
{
"word": "galbus"
},
{
"word": "galbinus"
},
{
"word": "lūridus"
},
{
"word": "viridis"
},
{
"word": "prasinus"
},
{
"word": "cȳaneus"
},
{
"word": "caeruleus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "azurīnus"
},
{
"word": "caesius"
},
{
"roman": "LL.",
"word": "blāvus"
},
{
"word": "līvidus"
},
{
"word": "venetus"
},
{
"word": "violāceus"
},
{
"word": "ianthinus"
},
{
"roman": "NL.",
"word": "balaustīnus"
},
{
"word": "ostrīnus"
},
{
"word": "amethystīnus"
},
{
"word": "purpureus"
},
{
"word": "ātropurpureus"
},
{
"word": "roseus"
},
{
"word": "rosāceus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red, reddish, ruddy"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"redheaded, red-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"redheaded",
"redheaded"
],
[
"red-haired",
"red-haired"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.fus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːfʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.fus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːfus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rufus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rufus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"rufus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rufus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.