See rufus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūfēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rūfius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūfulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rūfus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "rúfol"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rufous"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rufo-"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rufo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rufo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rouðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rouðos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (rufriis)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xum",
"3": "𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖 (rufru)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xfa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rouðos. The medial -f- indicates a borrowing from a Sabellic language such as Oscan 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (rufriis), Umbrian 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖 (rufru), or from a sister variety such as Faliscan, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). It might have penetrated urban Latin by virtue of the fact that it was used as an attribute for oxen sold in the markets in Rome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūfus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"links": [
[
"rūfa",
"rufa"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfum",
"links": [
[
"rūfum",
"rufum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfus",
"links": [
[
"rūfus",
"rufus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"links": [
[
"rūfa",
"rufa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfum",
"links": [
[
"rūfum",
"rufum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfī",
"links": [
[
"rūfī",
"rufi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfae",
"links": [
[
"rūfae",
"rufae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"links": [
[
"rūfa",
"rufa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfī",
"links": [
[
"rūfī",
"rufi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfae",
"links": [
[
"rūfae",
"rufae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfī",
"links": [
[
"rūfī",
"rufi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfōrum",
"links": [
[
"rūfōrum",
"ruforum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfārum",
"links": [
[
"rūfārum",
"rufarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfōrum",
"links": [
[
"rūfōrum",
"ruforum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfō",
"links": [
[
"rūfō",
"rufo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfae",
"links": [
[
"rūfae",
"rufae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfō",
"links": [
[
"rūfō",
"rufo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfīs",
"links": [
[
"rūfīs",
"rufis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfum",
"links": [
[
"rūfum",
"rufum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfam",
"links": [
[
"rūfam",
"rufam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfum",
"links": [
[
"rūfum",
"rufum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfōs",
"links": [
[
"rūfōs",
"rufos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfās",
"links": [
[
"rūfās",
"rufas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"links": [
[
"rūfa",
"rufa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfō",
"links": [
[
"rūfō",
"rufo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfā",
"links": [
[
"rūfā",
"rufa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfō",
"links": [
[
"rūfō",
"rufo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfīs",
"links": [
[
"rūfīs",
"rufis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfe",
"links": [
[
"rūfe",
"rufe#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"links": [
[
"rūfa",
"rufa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfum",
"links": [
[
"rūfum",
"rufum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfī",
"links": [
[
"rūfī",
"rufi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfae",
"links": [
[
"rūfae",
"rufae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"links": [
[
"rūfa",
"rufa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūfus"
},
"expansion": "rūfus (feminine rūfa, neuter rūfum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūfus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rōbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruber"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The third kind [of poppy] the Greeks call rhoea, and we call it \"wild\" (erraticum); it grows on its own, though on cultivated fields, especially together with barley, similar to rocket, being an elbow in height, with a red flower that is always falling off, from whence it has received that name from the Greeks.",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 19.53.169",
"text": "tertium genus [papāveris] rhān vocant Graecī, id nostrī errāticum; sponte quidem, sed in arvīs cum hordeō maximē nāscitur, ērūcae simile, cubitālī altitūdine, flōre rūfō et prōtinus dēciduō, unde et nōmen ā Graecīs accēpit.",
"translation": "The third kind [of poppy] the Greeks call rhoea, and we call it \"wild\" (erraticum); it grows on its own, though on cultivated fields, especially together with barley, similar to rocket, being an elbow in height, with a red flower that is always falling off, from whence it has received that name from the Greeks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red (in the most general sense, of all shades including orange and yellow)"
],
"id": "en-rufus-la-adj-oeN5e0ux",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"word": "russus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "la:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red-haired, including shades of hair considered in modern English to be brown or blond"
],
"id": "en-rufus-la-adj-hRPLQn0Q",
"links": [
[
"red-haired",
"red-haired"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"blond",
"blond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) red-haired, including shades of hair considered in modern English to be brown or blond"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruː.fʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruː.fus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rufus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms borrowed from Faliscan",
"Latin terms borrowed from Oscan",
"Latin terms borrowed from Umbrian",
"Latin terms derived from Faliscan",
"Latin terms derived from Oscan",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from Umbrian",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Colors",
"la:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rūfēscō"
},
{
"word": "Rūfius"
},
{
"word": "rūfulus"
},
{
"word": "Rūfus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "rúfol"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rufous"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rufo-"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rufo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rufo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rouðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rouðos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (rufriis)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xum",
"3": "𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖 (rufru)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xfa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rouðos. The medial -f- indicates a borrowing from a Sabellic language such as Oscan 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (rufriis), Umbrian 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖 (rufru), or from a sister variety such as Faliscan, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). It might have penetrated urban Latin by virtue of the fact that it was used as an attribute for oxen sold in the markets in Rome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūfus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"links": [
[
"rūfa",
"rufa"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfum",
"links": [
[
"rūfum",
"rufum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfus",
"links": [
[
"rūfus",
"rufus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"links": [
[
"rūfa",
"rufa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfum",
"links": [
[
"rūfum",
"rufum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfī",
"links": [
[
"rūfī",
"rufi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfae",
"links": [
[
"rūfae",
"rufae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"links": [
[
"rūfa",
"rufa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfī",
"links": [
[
"rūfī",
"rufi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfae",
"links": [
[
"rūfae",
"rufae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfī",
"links": [
[
"rūfī",
"rufi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfōrum",
"links": [
[
"rūfōrum",
"ruforum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfārum",
"links": [
[
"rūfārum",
"rufarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfōrum",
"links": [
[
"rūfōrum",
"ruforum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfō",
"links": [
[
"rūfō",
"rufo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfae",
"links": [
[
"rūfae",
"rufae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfō",
"links": [
[
"rūfō",
"rufo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfīs",
"links": [
[
"rūfīs",
"rufis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfum",
"links": [
[
"rūfum",
"rufum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfam",
"links": [
[
"rūfam",
"rufam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfum",
"links": [
[
"rūfum",
"rufum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfōs",
"links": [
[
"rūfōs",
"rufos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfās",
"links": [
[
"rūfās",
"rufas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"links": [
[
"rūfa",
"rufa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfō",
"links": [
[
"rūfō",
"rufo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfā",
"links": [
[
"rūfā",
"rufa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfō",
"links": [
[
"rūfō",
"rufo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfīs",
"links": [
[
"rūfīs",
"rufis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfe",
"links": [
[
"rūfe",
"rufe#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"links": [
[
"rūfa",
"rufa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfum",
"links": [
[
"rūfum",
"rufum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfī",
"links": [
[
"rūfī",
"rufi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfae",
"links": [
[
"rūfae",
"rufae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūfa",
"links": [
[
"rūfa",
"rufa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūfus"
},
"expansion": "rūfus (feminine rūfa, neuter rūfum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūfus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rōbus"
},
{
"word": "ruber"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The third kind [of poppy] the Greeks call rhoea, and we call it \"wild\" (erraticum); it grows on its own, though on cultivated fields, especially together with barley, similar to rocket, being an elbow in height, with a red flower that is always falling off, from whence it has received that name from the Greeks.",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 19.53.169",
"text": "tertium genus [papāveris] rhān vocant Graecī, id nostrī errāticum; sponte quidem, sed in arvīs cum hordeō maximē nāscitur, ērūcae simile, cubitālī altitūdine, flōre rūfō et prōtinus dēciduō, unde et nōmen ā Graecīs accēpit.",
"translation": "The third kind [of poppy] the Greeks call rhoea, and we call it \"wild\" (erraticum); it grows on its own, though on cultivated fields, especially together with barley, similar to rocket, being an elbow in height, with a red flower that is always falling off, from whence it has received that name from the Greeks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red (in the most general sense, of all shades including orange and yellow)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"word": "russus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red-haired, including shades of hair considered in modern English to be brown or blond"
],
"links": [
[
"red-haired",
"red-haired"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"blond",
"blond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) red-haired, including shades of hair considered in modern English to be brown or blond"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruː.fʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruː.fus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rufus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rufus meaning in Latin (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.