See radish on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beauty heart radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beet radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "black radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Chinese green radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Chinese radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Chinese white radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "common radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "daikon radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "European radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fodder radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forage radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "giant white radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horse-radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "icicle radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Japanese radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Korean radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "long white radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oil radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oilseed radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oriental radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Oriental radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radish cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radishlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radish ripper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rat-tail radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rattail radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ravensthorpe radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "red meat radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roseheart radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sakurajima radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serpent radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shinrimei radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tail-pod radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tillage radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "watermelon radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "white radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wild radish"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "rades",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Malay: rades",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Malay: rades"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "rātihi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maori: rātihi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maori: rātihi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "radiche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English radiche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣdiċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣdiċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rādik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rādik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "radix",
"4": "rādīcem",
"t": "root of a plant; radish"
},
"expansion": "Latin rādīcem (“root of a plant; radish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "radich"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman radich",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "radice"
},
"expansion": "Middle French radice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "radice"
},
"expansion": "Italian radice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "radix"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of radix",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English radiche, from Old English rǣdiċ, from Proto-West Germanic *rādik, borrowed from Latin rādīcem (“root of a plant; radish”); later influenced by Anglo-Norman radich and Middle French radice, borrowed from Italian radice, from the same Latin source. Doublet of radix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "radishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "radish (countable and uncountable, plural radishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧dish"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "daikon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mooli"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 37 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Radishes",
"orig": "en:Radishes",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Vegetables",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 44 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "en:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1659 (indicated as 1660), Robert Sharrock, “Of Propagation by Seed”, in The History of the Propagation & Improvement of Vegetables by the Concurrence of Art and Nature: …, Oxford: Printed by A. Lichfield, printer to the University, for Tho[mas] Robinson, →OCLC, pages 14–15",
"text": "Many times they ſow divers ſeeds in a Bed together, as Radiſhes and Carrots, that by ſuch time as the Carrots come up, the Radiſhes may be gone. Upon beds newly ſet with Licorice they ſow Onions or Radiſh, or Lettice if their Licorice plants or ground be but weak, ſo as not quickly to cauſe a ſhadow with their leaves."
},
{
"ref": "1866 June 1, J. R. Jackson, “The New Vegetable (Raphanus caudatus.)”, in Nature and Art, volume I, number I, London: Day & Son, Limited. 6 Gate Street, Lincoln's Inn Fields, (W.C.), →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "The newly-introduced radish, which has attracted the attention of horticulturists so much of late, is certainly a novelty, inasmuch as the edible portion of the plant is the seed-vessel, and not the root. The common radish, in its numerous varieties, in such an exceedingly popular salad-plant, that we are scarcely prepared to look to this genus for new economic products or floral novelties. When we consider the many varieties of radish known to this country, from the long and tapering red-root to the white turnip-radish, we might, in some measure, be prepared for a wider development of nature's laws in tropical countries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 257:",
"text": "Although hardly coming under my theme, I cannot omit this: \"Against a woman's chatter: Taste at night fasting a root of radish, that day the chatter cannot harm thee.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of the Brassicaceae family, Raphanus sativus or Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, having an edible root."
],
"id": "en-radish-en-noun-K1daCLQK",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Brassicaceae",
"Brassicaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Raphanus sativus",
"Raphanus sativus#Translingual"
],
[
"Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus",
"Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus#Translingual"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fujl",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُجْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "figl",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فجل"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "figla",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "فجلة"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fijil",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "فِجِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fíjel",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "فِجِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġk",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "բողկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rábanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "radýska",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рады́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rédzʹka",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рэ́дзька"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "répička",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́пичка"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rave"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galadisgi",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "ᎦᎳᏗᏍᎩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "蘿蔔"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lo⁴ baak⁶",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "萝卜"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "蘿蔔"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "lò-phe̍t",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "萝卜"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "蘿蔔仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "lò-phe̍t-é",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "萝卜仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "菜頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "choi-thèu",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "菜头"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菜頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菜头"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "蘿蔔"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lô-po̍k",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "萝卜"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "蘿蔔"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luóbo",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "萝卜"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "菜頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "càitóu",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "菜头"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ředkvička"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
],
"word": "radise"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "radijsje"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rammenas"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "rafaneto"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reðka"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "redikur"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "retiisi (var. sativus)"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "fi",
"english": "var. niger",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "retikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radis"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samargo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saramago"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xaramago"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "senradela"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boloḳi",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "ბოლოკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Radieschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rapáni",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ραπάνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhaphanís",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ῥαφανίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsnon",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צְנוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "retek"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hreðka"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radísa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "rediska"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravanello"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"alt": "ダイコン, だいこん, daikon",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "大根"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "sit-jap",
"lang": "Japhug",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "lɤpɯɣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "mūlaṅgi",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "ಮೂಲಂಗಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mu",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "무"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tûr",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "توور"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "raphanus"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rotkvica",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ротквица"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muḷḷaṅki",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "മുള്ളങ്കി"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "ravanell"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "fiġel"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "rātihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "rētihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "u(w)hikura"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "muḷā",
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"sense": "edible root",
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"sense": "edible root",
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{
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"code": "nn",
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"sense": "edible root",
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{
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{
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"sense": "edible root",
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{
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"code": "ota",
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"roman": "turp",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "طورپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "torob",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "ترب"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "torobče",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "تربچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Radieskje"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzodkiewka"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabanete"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "edible root",
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],
"word": "ridiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "edible root",
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{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ravanel alv"
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{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "redíska",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реди́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "redís",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реди́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mūla",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "मूल"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meacan-ruadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
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},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "edible root",
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"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "sh",
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"sense": "edible root",
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"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "sh",
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"sense": "edible root",
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{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "edible root",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "edible root",
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{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "es",
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{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
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"sense": "edible root",
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{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ta",
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{
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"sense": "edible root",
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{
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"sense": "edible root",
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{
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"code": "uk",
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"roman": "redýska",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
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"word": "реди́ска"
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{
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"roman": "redýs",
"sense": "edible root",
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],
"word": "реди́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "vo",
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"sense": "edible root",
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{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhuddyglen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "wo",
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"sense": "edible root",
"word": "radi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "retekh",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רעטעך"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Radishes",
"orig": "en:Radishes",
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"Vegetables",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
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"Food and drink",
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{
"_dis": "20 44 36",
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"name": "Vegetables",
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"Life",
"Human",
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"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"ref": "1791, Mary Cole, “[The Family Physician; or, The Country Lady’s Benevolent Employment.] General instructions, which will, if followed, infallibly prolong life.”, in […] The Lady’s Complete Guide; or, Cookery in All Its Branches. […], 3rd edition, London: […] G[eorge] Kearsley, […], →OCLC, page 418:",
"text": "Fat people ſhould not eat freely of oily, nouriſhing diet. They ought frequently to eat radiſh, garlic, ſpices, or ſuch things as are heating, and promote perſpiration and urine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Linda Gassenheimer, “Veal Dinners”, in Dinner in Minutes: Memorable Meals for Busy Cooks, New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN, page 290:",
"text": "The flavors of radicchio and radish are delicious with only a touch of balsamic vinegar for a dressing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Mo Yan [pseudonym; Guan Moye], translated by Howard Goldblatt, Radish (Penguin Specials), Melbourne, Vic.: Penguin Books Australia, →ISBN:",
"text": "Purple shoots had grown up from the wheat seeds sown in the furrows. He fell to his knees and dug up a radish. There was a sound like a bubble popping as the thin roots parted from the earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The root of this plant used as food. Some varieties are pungent and usually eaten raw in salads, etc., while others have a milder taste and are cooked."
],
"id": "en-radish-en-noun-en:Q33669098",
"links": [
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[
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],
[
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"pungent"
],
[
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],
[
"salad",
"salad"
],
[
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"mild"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"cooked",
"cook#Verb"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"wikidata": [
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]
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{
"_dis": "24 19 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Salar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tangut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wolof translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brassicales order plants",
"orig": "en:Brassicales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Radishes",
"orig": "en:Radishes",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Vegetables",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 34 44",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "en:Root vegetables",
"parents": [
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 44 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "en:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rat-tail radish (Raphanus caudatus); wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1863, Margaret Plues, “Cruciferæ”, in Rambles in Search of Wild Flowers, and How to Distinguish Them, London: Journal of Horticulture and Cottage Gardener Office, 162, Fleet Street, E.C., →OCLC, page 39:",
"text": "The Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum), is Edward's trophy, brought from a piece of waste ground near Hawkhurst, in Kent. The petals are white or pale lilac, veined distinctly with a deeper shade. The Sea Radish (R. maritimus,[…]), is primrose-coloured, also veined. Fanny brought it from the beautiful cliffs near Lizard Point.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 August, Peter Burke, “Seeds”, in Year-round Indoor Salad Gardening: How to Grow Nutrient-dense Soil-sprouted Greens in Less Than 10 Days, White River Junction, Vt.: Chelsea Green Publishing, →ISBN, page 56:",
"text": "Radishes were something new for me. The first time I tried growing for seed, I was surprised by the shape of the pods; they looked like hot peppers. Being the curious type I nibbled on a few pods and found they were delicious when still in the immature stage. I thought I had discovered something novel when, lo and behold, I found out that radishes grown in India just for their pods—a variety called Rat-Tail radish—for many years.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With a distinguishing word: some other root plant of genus Raphanus or family Brassicaceae."
],
"id": "en-radish-en-noun-rvbMCWcW",
"links": [
[
"distinguishing",
"distinguishing"
],
[
"root plant",
"root plant"
],
[
"Raphanus",
"Raphanus#Translingual"
],
[
"Brassicaceae",
"Brassicaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 5 67",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "jüś kăšman",
"sense": "plant of the Raphanus genus",
"word": "йӳҫ кӑшман"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 67",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the Raphanus genus",
"word": "ředkev"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 67",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the Raphanus genus",
"word": "retikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 67",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the Raphanus genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rettich"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 67",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "kušman",
"sense": "plant of the Raphanus genus",
"word": "кушман"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 67",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kočušmen",
"sense": "plant of the Raphanus genus",
"word": "кочушмен"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 67",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "kačy ušman",
"sense": "plant of the Raphanus genus",
"word": "качы ушман"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 67",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the Raphanus genus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzodkiew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 67",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kurytkušman",
"sense": "plant of the Raphanus genus",
"word": "курыткушман"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 67",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rédʹka",
"sense": "plant of the Raphanus genus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́дька"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹadɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹædɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛdɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-radish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-au-radish.ogg/En-au-radish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-au-radish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædɪʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "raddish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "radijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "rrapë"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "fəǧl",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ፍጅል"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fujl",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُجْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "figl",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فجل"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "figla",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "فجلة"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fijil",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "فِجِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fíjel",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "فِجِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "puḡlā",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܦܘܓ݂ܠܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġk",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "բողկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "mula",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "মূলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rábanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "turp"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "errefautxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "radýska",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рады́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rédzʹka",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рэ́дзька"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mula",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "মূলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "mūlī",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "मूली"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "répička",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́пичка"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ravenera"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "蘿蔔"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lo⁴ baak⁶",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "萝卜"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "蘿蔔"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "lò-phe̍t",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "萝卜"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "蘿蔔仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "lò-phe̍t-é",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "萝卜仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "菜頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "choi-thèu",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "菜头"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菜頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菜头"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "蘿蔔"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lô-po̍k",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "萝卜"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "蘿蔔"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luóbo",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "萝卜"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "菜頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "càitóu",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "菜头"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kăšman",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "кӑшман"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ředkvička"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ředkev"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ředkev setá"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ræddike"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "kšumań",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "кшумань"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "rafano"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "redis"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "retiisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radis"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "trup"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samargo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saramago"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xaramago"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "senradela"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boloḳi",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ბოლოკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Radieschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rettich"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rapáni",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ραπάνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhaphanís",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥαφανίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "mūḷo",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "મૂળો"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsnon",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צְנוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mūlī",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "मूली"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "retek"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radísa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "lobak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "rediska"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raidis"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravanello"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"alt": "ダイコン, だいこん, daikon",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "大根"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "radisshu",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ラディッシュ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "lobak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "mūlaṅgi",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ಮೂಲಂಗಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şomyr",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "шомыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şalğam",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "шалғам"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "kušman",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "кушман"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "kušman",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "кушман"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mu",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "무"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tûr",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "توور"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "tivir"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "turp",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "турп"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "camgır",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "чамгыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şalgam",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "шалгам"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "raphanum"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "redīss"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ridikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rotkva",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ротква"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "’rdokva",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "’рдоква"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "lobak cina"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "lobak putih"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "rades"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muḷḷaṅki",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "മുള്ളങ്കി"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ravanell"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "mursa",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ᠮᡠᡵᠰᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "rātihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "u(w)hikura"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "muḷā",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुळा"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ušmen",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ушмен"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "kačy ušman",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "качы ушман"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "akétłʼóól łichxííʼí yázhí"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reddik"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reddik"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rǣdiċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "bulk’",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "булкъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "turp",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "طورپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "torob",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ترب"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzodkiewka"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabanete"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "rawanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ridiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "redís",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реди́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "redíska",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реди́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rédʹka",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́дька"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "slr",
"lang": "Salar",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "turma"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "reefort"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро̏тква"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро̏тквица"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rȍtkva"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rȍtkvica"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reďkev"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reďkovka"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "redkev"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "aču čalkan",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ачу чалкан"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rábano"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "figili"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rättika"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rädisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "labanos"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "muḷḷaṅki",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "முள்ளங்கி"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"alt": "*phə² rar²",
"code": "txg",
"lang": "Tangut",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "𘐣𗪸"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "torma",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "торма"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mullaṅgi",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ముల్లంగి"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chai-táao",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ไชเท้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "turp"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kušman",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "кушман"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "redýska",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реди́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "redýs",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реди́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rédʹka",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́дька"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "củ cải"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "räf"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhuddygl"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 44",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "retekh",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רעטעך"
}
],
"word": "radish"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "radish",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "radiche"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of radiche"
],
"id": "en-radish-enm-noun-6QngOUlo",
"links": [
[
"radiche",
"radiche#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "radish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ædɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ædɪʃ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
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"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Brassicales order plants",
"en:Radishes",
"en:Root vegetables",
"en:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beauty heart radish"
},
{
"word": "beet radish"
},
{
"word": "black radish"
},
{
"word": "Chinese green radish"
},
{
"word": "Chinese radish"
},
{
"word": "Chinese white radish"
},
{
"word": "common radish"
},
{
"word": "daikon radish"
},
{
"word": "European radish"
},
{
"word": "fodder radish"
},
{
"word": "forage radish"
},
{
"word": "giant white radish"
},
{
"word": "horse-radish"
},
{
"word": "icicle radish"
},
{
"word": "Japanese radish"
},
{
"word": "Korean radish"
},
{
"word": "long white radish"
},
{
"word": "oil radish"
},
{
"word": "oilseed radish"
},
{
"word": "oriental radish"
},
{
"word": "Oriental radish"
},
{
"word": "radish cake"
},
{
"word": "radishlike"
},
{
"word": "radish ripper"
},
{
"word": "rat-tail radish"
},
{
"word": "rattail radish"
},
{
"word": "Ravensthorpe radish"
},
{
"word": "red meat radish"
},
{
"word": "roseheart radish"
},
{
"word": "Sakurajima radish"
},
{
"word": "serpent radish"
},
{
"word": "shinrimei radish"
},
{
"word": "tail-pod radish"
},
{
"word": "tillage radish"
},
{
"word": "watermelon radish"
},
{
"word": "white radish"
},
{
"word": "wild radish"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "rades",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Malay: rades",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Malay: rades"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "rātihi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maori: rātihi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maori: rātihi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "radiche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English radiche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣdiċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣdiċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rādik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rādik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "radix",
"4": "rādīcem",
"t": "root of a plant; radish"
},
"expansion": "Latin rādīcem (“root of a plant; radish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "radich"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman radich",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "radice"
},
"expansion": "Middle French radice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "radice"
},
"expansion": "Italian radice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "radix"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of radix",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English radiche, from Old English rǣdiċ, from Proto-West Germanic *rādik, borrowed from Latin rādīcem (“root of a plant; radish”); later influenced by Anglo-Norman radich and Middle French radice, borrowed from Italian radice, from the same Latin source. Doublet of radix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "radishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "radish (countable and uncountable, plural radishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧dish"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "daikon"
},
{
"word": "mooli"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1659 (indicated as 1660), Robert Sharrock, “Of Propagation by Seed”, in The History of the Propagation & Improvement of Vegetables by the Concurrence of Art and Nature: …, Oxford: Printed by A. Lichfield, printer to the University, for Tho[mas] Robinson, →OCLC, pages 14–15",
"text": "Many times they ſow divers ſeeds in a Bed together, as Radiſhes and Carrots, that by ſuch time as the Carrots come up, the Radiſhes may be gone. Upon beds newly ſet with Licorice they ſow Onions or Radiſh, or Lettice if their Licorice plants or ground be but weak, ſo as not quickly to cauſe a ſhadow with their leaves."
},
{
"ref": "1866 June 1, J. R. Jackson, “The New Vegetable (Raphanus caudatus.)”, in Nature and Art, volume I, number I, London: Day & Son, Limited. 6 Gate Street, Lincoln's Inn Fields, (W.C.), →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "The newly-introduced radish, which has attracted the attention of horticulturists so much of late, is certainly a novelty, inasmuch as the edible portion of the plant is the seed-vessel, and not the root. The common radish, in its numerous varieties, in such an exceedingly popular salad-plant, that we are scarcely prepared to look to this genus for new economic products or floral novelties. When we consider the many varieties of radish known to this country, from the long and tapering red-root to the white turnip-radish, we might, in some measure, be prepared for a wider development of nature's laws in tropical countries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 257:",
"text": "Although hardly coming under my theme, I cannot omit this: \"Against a woman's chatter: Taste at night fasting a root of radish, that day the chatter cannot harm thee.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of the Brassicaceae family, Raphanus sativus or Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, having an edible root."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Brassicaceae",
"Brassicaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Raphanus sativus",
"Raphanus sativus#Translingual"
],
[
"Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus",
"Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus#Translingual"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1791, Mary Cole, “[The Family Physician; or, The Country Lady’s Benevolent Employment.] General instructions, which will, if followed, infallibly prolong life.”, in […] The Lady’s Complete Guide; or, Cookery in All Its Branches. […], 3rd edition, London: […] G[eorge] Kearsley, […], →OCLC, page 418:",
"text": "Fat people ſhould not eat freely of oily, nouriſhing diet. They ought frequently to eat radiſh, garlic, ſpices, or ſuch things as are heating, and promote perſpiration and urine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Linda Gassenheimer, “Veal Dinners”, in Dinner in Minutes: Memorable Meals for Busy Cooks, New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN, page 290:",
"text": "The flavors of radicchio and radish are delicious with only a touch of balsamic vinegar for a dressing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Mo Yan [pseudonym; Guan Moye], translated by Howard Goldblatt, Radish (Penguin Specials), Melbourne, Vic.: Penguin Books Australia, →ISBN:",
"text": "Purple shoots had grown up from the wheat seeds sown in the furrows. He fell to his knees and dug up a radish. There was a sound like a bubble popping as the thin roots parted from the earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The root of this plant used as food. Some varieties are pungent and usually eaten raw in salads, etc., while others have a milder taste and are cooked."
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"varieties",
"variety#Noun"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"salad",
"salad"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"cooked",
"cook#Verb"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q33669098"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q33669098"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rat-tail radish (Raphanus caudatus); wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1863, Margaret Plues, “Cruciferæ”, in Rambles in Search of Wild Flowers, and How to Distinguish Them, London: Journal of Horticulture and Cottage Gardener Office, 162, Fleet Street, E.C., →OCLC, page 39:",
"text": "The Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum), is Edward's trophy, brought from a piece of waste ground near Hawkhurst, in Kent. The petals are white or pale lilac, veined distinctly with a deeper shade. The Sea Radish (R. maritimus,[…]), is primrose-coloured, also veined. Fanny brought it from the beautiful cliffs near Lizard Point.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 August, Peter Burke, “Seeds”, in Year-round Indoor Salad Gardening: How to Grow Nutrient-dense Soil-sprouted Greens in Less Than 10 Days, White River Junction, Vt.: Chelsea Green Publishing, →ISBN, page 56:",
"text": "Radishes were something new for me. The first time I tried growing for seed, I was surprised by the shape of the pods; they looked like hot peppers. Being the curious type I nibbled on a few pods and found they were delicious when still in the immature stage. I thought I had discovered something novel when, lo and behold, I found out that radishes grown in India just for their pods—a variety called Rat-Tail radish—for many years.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With a distinguishing word: some other root plant of genus Raphanus or family Brassicaceae."
],
"links": [
[
"distinguishing",
"distinguishing"
],
[
"root plant",
"root plant"
],
[
"Raphanus",
"Raphanus#Translingual"
],
[
"Brassicaceae",
"Brassicaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹadɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹædɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛdɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-radish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-au-radish.ogg/En-au-radish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-au-radish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædɪʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "raddish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "radijs"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "rrapë"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "fəǧl",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ፍጅል"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fujl",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُجْل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "figl",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فجل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "figla",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "فجلة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fijil",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "فِجِل"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fíjel",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "فِجِل"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "puḡlā",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܦܘܓ݂ܠܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġk",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "բողկ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "mula",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "মূলা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rábanu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "turp"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "errefautxo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "radýska",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рады́ска"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rédzʹka",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рэ́дзька"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mula",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "মূলা"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "mūlī",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "मूली"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "répička",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́пичка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ravenera"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "蘿蔔"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lo⁴ baak⁶",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "萝卜"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "蘿蔔"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "lò-phe̍t",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "萝卜"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "蘿蔔仔"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "lò-phe̍t-é",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "萝卜仔"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "菜頭"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "choi-thèu",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "菜头"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菜頭"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菜头"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "蘿蔔"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lô-po̍k",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "萝卜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "蘿蔔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luóbo",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "萝卜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "菜頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "càitóu",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "菜头"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kăšman",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "кӑшман"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ředkvička"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ředkev"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ředkev setá"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ræddike"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radijs"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "kšumań",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "кшумань"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "rafano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "redis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "retiisi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radis"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "trup"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samargo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saramago"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xaramago"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "senradela"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boloḳi",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ბოლოკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Radieschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rettich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rapáni",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ραπάνι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhaphanís",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥαφανίς"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "mūḷo",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "મૂળો"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsnon",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צְנוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mūlī",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "मूली"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "retek"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radísa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "lobak"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "rediska"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raidis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravanello"
},
{
"alt": "ダイコン, だいこん, daikon",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "大根"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "radisshu",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ラディッシュ"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "lobak"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "mūlaṅgi",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ಮೂಲಂಗಿ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şomyr",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "шомыр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şalğam",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "шалғам"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "kušman",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "кушман"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "kušman",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "кушман"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mu",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "무"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tûr",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "توور"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "tivir"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "turp",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "турп"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "camgır",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "чамгыр"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şalgam",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "шалгам"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "raphanum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "redīss"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ridikas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rotkva",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ротква"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "’rdokva",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "’рдоква"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "lobak cina"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "lobak putih"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "rades"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muḷḷaṅki",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "മുള്ളങ്കി"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ravanell"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "mursa",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ᠮᡠᡵᠰᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "rātihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "u(w)hikura"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "muḷā",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुळा"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ušmen",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ушмен"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "kačy ušman",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "качы ушман"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "akétłʼóól łichxííʼí yázhí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radiche"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reddik"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reddik"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rǣdiċ"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "bulk’",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "булкъ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "turp",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "طورپ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "torob",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ترب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzodkiewka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabanete"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "rawanu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ridiche"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "redís",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реди́с"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "redíska",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реди́ска"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rédʹka",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́дька"
},
{
"code": "slr",
"lang": "Salar",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "turma"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "reefort"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро̏тква"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро̏тквица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rȍtkva"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rȍtkvica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reďkev"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reďkovka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "redkev"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "aču čalkan",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ачу чалкан"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rábano"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "figili"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rättika"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rädisa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "labanos"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "muḷḷaṅki",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "முள்ளங்கி"
},
{
"alt": "*phə² rar²",
"code": "txg",
"lang": "Tangut",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "𘐣𗪸"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "torma",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "торма"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mullaṅgi",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ముల్లంగి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chai-táao",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "ไชเท้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "turp"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kušman",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "кушман"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "redýska",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реди́ска"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "redýs",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реди́с"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rédʹka",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́дька"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "củ cải"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"word": "räf"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhuddygl"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "retekh",
"sense": "plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רעטעך"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fujl",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُجْل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "figl",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فجل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "figla",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "فجلة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fijil",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "فِجِل"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fíjel",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "فِجِل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġk",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "բողկ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rábanu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "radýska",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рады́ска"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rédzʹka",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рэ́дзька"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "répička",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́пичка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rave"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galadisgi",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "ᎦᎳᏗᏍᎩ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "蘿蔔"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lo⁴ baak⁶",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "萝卜"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "蘿蔔"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "lò-phe̍t",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "萝卜"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "蘿蔔仔"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "lò-phe̍t-é",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "萝卜仔"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "菜頭"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "choi-thèu",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "菜头"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菜頭"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菜头"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "蘿蔔"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lô-po̍k",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "萝卜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "蘿蔔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luóbo",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "萝卜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "菜頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "càitóu",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "菜头"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ředkvička"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
],
"word": "radise"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "radijsje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rammenas"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "rafaneto"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reðka"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radisa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "redikur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "retiisi (var. sativus)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "var. niger",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "retikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radis"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samargo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saramago"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xaramago"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "senradela"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boloḳi",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "ბოლოკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Radieschen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rapáni",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ραπάνι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhaphanís",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ῥαφανίς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsnon",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צְנוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "retek"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hreðka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radísa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "rediska"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravanello"
},
{
"alt": "ダイコン, だいこん, daikon",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "大根"
},
{
"code": "sit-jap",
"lang": "Japhug",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "lɤpɯɣ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "mūlaṅgi",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "ಮೂಲಂಗಿ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mu",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "무"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tûr",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "توور"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "raphanus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rotkvica",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ротквица"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muḷḷaṅki",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "മുള്ളങ്കി"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "ravanell"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "fiġel"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "rātihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "rētihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "u(w)hikura"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "muḷā",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुळा"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ulaan luuvan",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "улаан лууван"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "rāhuano"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "akétłʼóól łichxííʼí yázhí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reddik"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reddik"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rǣdiċ"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "bulk’",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "булкъ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "turp",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "طورپ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "torob",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "ترب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "torobče",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "تربچه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Radieskje"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzodkiewka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabanete"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ridiche"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravanel"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravanel alv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "redíska",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реди́ска"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "redís",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реди́с"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mūla",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "मूल"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meacan-ruadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро̏тква"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро̏тквица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rȍtkva"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rȍtkvica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reďkovka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "redkvica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rábano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rädisa"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "muḷḷaṅki",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "முள்ளங்கி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mullaṅgi",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "ముల్లంగి"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "la phug",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "ལ་ཕུག"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "redýska",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реди́ска"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "redýs",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реди́с"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "räf"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhuddyglen"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "radi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "retekh",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רעטעך"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "jüś kăšman",
"sense": "plant of the Raphanus genus",
"word": "йӳҫ кӑшман"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the Raphanus genus",
"word": "ředkev"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the Raphanus genus",
"word": "retikka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the Raphanus genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rettich"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "kušman",
"sense": "plant of the Raphanus genus",
"word": "кушман"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kočušmen",
"sense": "plant of the Raphanus genus",
"word": "кочушмен"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "kačy ušman",
"sense": "plant of the Raphanus genus",
"word": "качы ушман"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the Raphanus genus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzodkiew"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kurytkušman",
"sense": "plant of the Raphanus genus",
"word": "курыткушман"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rédʹka",
"sense": "plant of the Raphanus genus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́дька"
}
],
"word": "radish"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "radish",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "radiche"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of radiche"
],
"links": [
[
"radiche",
"radiche#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "radish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for radish meaning in All languages combined (44.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chhài-thâu vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"radish"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "radish",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chhài-thâu vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"radish"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "radish",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.