"prow" meaning in All languages combined

See prow on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /pɹaʊ/ [UK, US], /pɹoʊ/ [obsolete] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prow.wav Forms: prower [comparative], prowest [superlative]
Rhymes: -aʊ Etymology: From Middle English prow, from Old French prou, from Late Latin prode; more at proud. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|prow}} Middle English prow, {{der|en|fro|prou}} Old French prou, {{der|en|LL.|prode}} Late Latin prode Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} prow (comparative prower, superlative prowest)
  1. (archaic) Brave, valiant, gallant. Tags: archaic Related terms: prowess Translations (brave, valiant): dapper (Dutch), moedig (Dutch)
    Sense id: en-prow-en-adj-JHMC4W10 Categories (other): Terms with Dutch translations Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 53 47 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɹaʊ/ [UK, US], /pɹoʊ/ [obsolete] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prow.wav Forms: prows [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊ Etymology: From Middle French proue, proe, from Ligurian prua, proa, from Latin prōra, from Ancient Greek πρῷρα (prôira). Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|proue}} Middle French proue, {{der|en|lij|prua}} Ligurian prua, {{der|en|la|prōra}} Latin prōra, {{der|en|grc|πρῷρα}} Ancient Greek πρῷρα (prôira) Head templates: {{en-noun}} prow (plural prows)
  1. (nautical) The front part of a vessel Categories (topical): Nautical Synonyms: beak, bow#Etymology_3, forestem, prore, stem
    Sense id: en-prow-en-noun-vB6i7hGi Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 53 47 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 72 28 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. A vessel
    Sense id: en-prow-en-noun-egXCgP4F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (fore part of a vessel; bow): πρῷρα (prôira) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), քիթ (kʻitʻ) (Armenian), proba [feminine] (Asturian), proa [feminine] (Asturian), нос (nos) [masculine] (Bulgarian), proa [feminine] (Catalan), příď [feminine] (Czech), forstavn [common-gender] (Danish), voorsteven [feminine] (Dutch), boeg [feminine] (Dutch), pruo (Esperanto), keula (Finnish), proue [feminine] (French), proa [feminine] (Galician), Bug [masculine] (German), Bugüberhang [masculine] (German), trjóna [feminine] (Icelandic), skegg [neuter] (Icelandic), esinukka (Ingrian), prua [feminine] (Italian), prora [feminine] (Italian), prora [feminine] (Latin), rostrum [neuter] (Latin), ihuwaka (Maori), d'vant [masculine] (Norman), Bug [feminine] (Plautdietsch), dziób [masculine] (Polish), proa [feminine] (Portuguese), proră [feminine] (Romanian), provă [feminine] (Romanian), нос (nos) [masculine] (Russian), toiseach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), prova [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), прамац [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pramac [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), premec [masculine] (Slovene), proa [feminine] (Spanish), gubeti (Swahili), duong (Tagalog), doong (Tagalog), pruva (Turkish), ніс (nis) [masculine] (Ukrainian), mũi (Vietnamese), föfastev (Volapük), föfanaf (Volapük)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'fore part of a vessel; bow': 49 51

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɹaʊ/ [UK, US], /pɹoʊ/ [obsolete] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prow.wav Forms: prows [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊ Head templates: {{en-noun}} prow (plural prows)
  1. Alternative form of proa Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: proa
    Sense id: en-prow-en-noun-XhO17eAb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 15 1 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for prow meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "proue"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French proue",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lij",
        "3": "prua"
      },
      "expansion": "Ligurian prua",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρῷρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῷρα (prôira)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French proue, proe, from Ligurian prua, proa, from Latin prōra, from Ancient Greek πρῷρα (prôira).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prow (plural prows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost",
          "text": "The floating vessel swum / Uplifted, and secure with beaked prow / rode tilting o'er the waves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The front part of a vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-prow-en-noun-vB6i7hGi",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) The front part of a vessel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beak"
        },
        {
          "word": "bow#Etymology_3"
        },
        {
          "word": "forestem"
        },
        {
          "word": "prore"
        },
        {
          "word": "stem"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-prow-en-noun-egXCgP4F"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹaʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prow.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻitʻ",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "քիթ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nos",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нос"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "příď"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "forstavn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "voorsteven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boeg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "pruo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "keula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bugüberhang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "prôira",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πρῷρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trjóna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skegg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "esinukka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rostrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "ihuwaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "d'vant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dziób"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proră"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "provă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nos",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нос"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toiseach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prova"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прамац"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pramac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "premec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "gubeti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "duong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "doong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "pruva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nis",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ніс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "mũi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "föfastev"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "föfanaf"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "prow"
  ],
  "word": "prow"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "prow"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English prow",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prou"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prou",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "prode"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin prode",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English prow, from Old French prou, from Late Latin prode; more at proud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prower",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prowest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "prow (comparative prower, superlative prowest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brave, valiant, gallant."
      ],
      "id": "en-prow-en-adj-JHMC4W10",
      "links": [
        [
          "Brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "valiant",
          "valiant"
        ],
        [
          "gallant",
          "gallant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Brave, valiant, gallant."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "prowess"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "brave, valiant",
          "word": "dapper"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "brave, valiant",
          "word": "moedig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹaʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prow.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "prow"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prow (plural prows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "proa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 1 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of proa"
      ],
      "id": "en-prow-en-noun-XhO17eAb",
      "links": [
        [
          "proa",
          "proa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹaʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prow.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prow"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ligurian",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "proue"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French proue",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lij",
        "3": "prua"
      },
      "expansion": "Ligurian prua",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρῷρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῷρα (prôira)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French proue, proe, from Ligurian prua, proa, from Latin prōra, from Ancient Greek πρῷρα (prôira).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prow (plural prows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost",
          "text": "The floating vessel swum / Uplifted, and secure with beaked prow / rode tilting o'er the waves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The front part of a vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) The front part of a vessel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beak"
        },
        {
          "word": "bow#Etymology_3"
        },
        {
          "word": "forestem"
        },
        {
          "word": "prore"
        },
        {
          "word": "stem"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A vessel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹaʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prow.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻitʻ",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "քիթ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proa"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nos",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нос"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "příď"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "forstavn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "voorsteven"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "pruo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "keula"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proue"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bug"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bugüberhang"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "prôira",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πρῷρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trjóna"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skegg"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "esinukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prua"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prora"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prora"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rostrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "ihuwaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "d'vant"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bug"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dziób"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proră"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "provă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nos",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нос"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toiseach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prova"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прамац"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pramac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "premec"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "gubeti"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "duong"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "doong"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "pruva"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nis",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ніс"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "mũi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "föfastev"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "fore part of a vessel; bow",
      "word": "föfanaf"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "prow"
  ],
  "word": "prow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Dutch translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "prow"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English prow",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prou"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prou",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "prode"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin prode",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English prow, from Old French prou, from Late Latin prode; more at proud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prower",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prowest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "prow (comparative prower, superlative prowest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prowess"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brave, valiant, gallant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "valiant",
          "valiant"
        ],
        [
          "gallant",
          "gallant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Brave, valiant, gallant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹaʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prow.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "brave, valiant",
      "word": "dapper"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "brave, valiant",
      "word": "moedig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prow (plural prows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "proa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of proa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proa",
          "proa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹaʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prow.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prow"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.