See Bug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Bug meaning in German (8.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gebüge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Warnung",
"word": "ein Schuss vor den Bug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "von hinten bis vorne",
"word": "vom Heck zum Bug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "buoc",
"4": "",
"5": "animal shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German buoc (“animal shoulder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "buog",
"4": "",
"5": "animal shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Old High German buog (“animal shoulder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōguz",
"t": "arm; shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōguz (“arm; shoulder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bow"
},
"expansion": "bow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bôch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bôch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bough"
},
"expansion": "bough",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German buoc (“animal shoulder”), from Old High German buog (“animal shoulder”), from Proto-West Germanic *bōgu, from Proto-Germanic *bōguz (“arm; shoulder”).\nThe common contemporary meaning bow stems via Low German from Middle Low German bôch, from Old Saxon bōg. More at bough.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Buges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Buge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Büge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Büge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Buges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Büge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bügen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Büge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,e:^e"
},
"expansion": "Bug m (strong, genitive Buges or Bugs, plural Buge or Büge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,e:^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Heck"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "de:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "de:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow, prow (of a ship), nose (of an aircraft)"
],
"id": "en-Bug-de-noun-2pye1gcA",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"prow",
"prow"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, aviation) bow, prow (of a ship), nose (of an aircraft)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"physical-sciences",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 10 34 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder joint (of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-Bug-de-noun-r1agfTwZ",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joist, joint (in woodwork)"
],
"id": "en-Bug-de-noun-0IqIpjig",
"links": [
[
"joist",
"joist"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buːx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːx"
},
{
"homophone": "buk (standard)"
},
{
"homophone": "Buch (regional)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/De-Bug.ogg/De-Bug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/De-Bug.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "bug",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English bug",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "bug"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bug",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Bug m (strong, genitive Bugs, plural Bugs)",
"name": "de-noun"
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{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "de:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 34 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bug"
],
"id": "en-Bug-de-noun-7LU~Nns1",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"bug",
"bug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) bug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fehler"
},
{
"word": "Programmierfehler"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bak/"
},
{
"homophone": "back"
},
{
"homophone": "Back"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bug2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Bug2.ogg/De-Bug2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Bug2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bug m (proper noun, strong, genitive Bugs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 10 34 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bug (rivers in Eastern Europe)"
],
"id": "en-Bug-de-name-TuPQJpXL",
"links": [
[
"Bug",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊk/"
}
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:German/uːk",
"Rhymes:German/uːk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:German/uːx"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gebüge"
},
{
"english": "Warnung",
"word": "ein Schuss vor den Bug"
},
{
"english": "von hinten bis vorne",
"word": "vom Heck zum Bug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "buoc",
"4": "",
"5": "animal shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German buoc (“animal shoulder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "buog",
"4": "",
"5": "animal shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Old High German buog (“animal shoulder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōguz",
"t": "arm; shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōguz (“arm; shoulder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bow"
},
"expansion": "bow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bôch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bôch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bough"
},
"expansion": "bough",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German buoc (“animal shoulder”), from Old High German buog (“animal shoulder”), from Proto-West Germanic *bōgu, from Proto-Germanic *bōguz (“arm; shoulder”).\nThe common contemporary meaning bow stems via Low German from Middle Low German bôch, from Old Saxon bōg. More at bough.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Buges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Buge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Büge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Büge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Buges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Büge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bügen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Büge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,e:^e"
},
"expansion": "Bug m (strong, genitive Buges or Bugs, plural Buge or Büge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,e:^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Heck"
}
],
"categories": [
"de:Aviation",
"de:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"bow, prow (of a ship), nose (of an aircraft)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"prow",
"prow"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, aviation) bow, prow (of a ship), nose (of an aircraft)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"physical-sciences",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder joint (of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joist, joint (in woodwork)"
],
"links": [
[
"joist",
"joist"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buːx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːx"
},
{
"homophone": "buk (standard)"
},
{
"homophone": "Buch (regional)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/De-Bug.ogg/De-Bug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/De-Bug.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "bug",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English bug",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "bug"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bug",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"expansion": "Bug m (strong, genitive Bugs, plural Bugs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"bug"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"bug",
"bug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) bug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fehler"
},
{
"word": "Programmierfehler"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bak/"
},
{
"homophone": "back"
},
{
"homophone": "Back"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bug2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Bug2.ogg/De-Bug2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Bug2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bug m (proper noun, strong, genitive Bugs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bug (rivers in Eastern Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bug",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊk/"
}
],
"word": "Bug"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.