See Bug on Wiktionary
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Poland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Буг" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Ukraine", "orig": "en:Places in Ukraine", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in Ukraine", "orig": "en:Rivers in Ukraine", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 60 24 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { 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"En-au-Bug.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg/En-au-Bug.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bug" ], "word": "Bug" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "Bugs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Bug (plural Bugs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 14 38 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Automobiles", "orig": "en:Automobiles", "parents": [ "Automotive", "Vehicles", "Transport", "Machines", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 43 12 7", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in Belarus", "orig": "en:Rivers in Belarus", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 44 13 8", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in Poland", "orig": "en:Rivers in Poland", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A Volkswagen Beetle car." ], "id": "en-Bug-en-noun-gD8FHods", "links": [ [ "car", "car" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, slang) A Volkswagen Beetle car." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Beetle" } ], "tags": [ "US", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-au-Bug.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg/En-au-Bug.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bug" ], "word": "Bug" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "Bugs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Bug (plural Bugs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 14 38 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Automobiles", "orig": "en:Automobiles", "parents": [ "Automotive", "Vehicles", "Transport", "Machines", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A Bugatti car." ], "id": "en-Bug-en-noun-herYTjiz", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A Bugatti car." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-au-Bug.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg/En-au-Bug.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bug" ], "word": "Bug" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gebüge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Warnung", "word": "ein Schuss vor den Bug" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "von hinten bis vorne", "word": "vom Heck zum Bug" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "buoc", "4": "", "5": "animal shoulder" }, "expansion": "Middle High German buoc (“animal shoulder”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "buog", "4": "", "5": "animal shoulder" }, "expansion": "Old High German buog (“animal shoulder”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bōgu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōgu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bōguz", "t": "arm; shoulder" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōguz (“arm; shoulder”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "nds", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "bôch" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bôch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "osx", "3": "bōg" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon bōg", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German buoc (“animal shoulder”), from Old High German buog (“animal shoulder”), from Proto-West Germanic *bōgu, from Proto-Germanic *bōguz (“arm; shoulder”).\nThe common contemporary meaning bow stems via Low German from Middle Low German bôch, from Old Saxon bōg. More at bough.", "forms": [ { "form": "Buges", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bugs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Buge", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Büge", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Buge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Büge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Buges", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bugs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Buge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Büge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bug", "source": 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entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 56 9 20", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shoulder joint (of an animal)" ], "id": "en-Bug-de-noun-r1agfTwZ", "links": [ [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ], [ "joint", "joint" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "glosses": [ "joist, joint (in woodwork)" ], "id": "en-Bug-de-noun-0IqIpjig", "links": [ [ "joist", "joist" ], [ "joint", "joint" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buːk/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/buːx/", "note": "northern and central Germany; becoming rare for this particular word" }, { "audio": "De-Bug.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/De-Bug.ogg/De-Bug.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/De-Bug.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːk" }, { "rhymes": "-uːx" }, { "homophone": "buk (standard)" }, { "homophone": "Buch (regional)" } ], "word": "Bug" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "en", "3": "bug" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English bug", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bug.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bugs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bugs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bugs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bugs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bugs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": 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"engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bak/" }, { "audio": "De-Bug2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Bug2.ogg/De-Bug2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Bug2.ogg" }, { "homophone": "back" }, { "homophone": "Back" } ], "word": "Bug" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "Bugs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Bug m (proper noun, strong, genitive Bugs)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Bug (rivers in Eastern Europe)" ], "id": "en-Bug-de-name-TuPQJpXL", "links": [ [ "Bug", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "proper-noun", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buːk/" }, { "ipa": "/bʊk/" } ], "word": "Bug" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Bug f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pdt", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "pdt:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 17 3 4 5 4 25 2 7 24 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bow, prow (of a ship)" ], "id": "en-Bug-pdt-noun-Mn~Wkbr7", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "bow", "bow" ], [ "prow", "prow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) bow, prow (of a ship)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "word": "Bug" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "got", "3": "𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "got", "3": "𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Derived from Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan)", "name": "der+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "Буг" }, "expansion": "Russian Буг (Bug)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "biga", "3": "Boh" }, "expansion": "Doublet of biga and Boh", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan). Compare Russian Буг (Bug). Doublet of biga and Boh.", "forms": [ { "form": "bużański", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Buga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bugowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bugiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "bużański" }, "expansion": "Bug m inan (related adjective bużański)", "name": "pl-prop" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Bug" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "gens": "Bugu/Buga", "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Places in Belarus", "orig": "pl:Places in Belarus", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Places in Poland", "orig": "pl:Places in Poland", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Places in Ukraine", "orig": "pl:Places in Ukraine", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Rivers in Belarus", "orig": "pl:Rivers in Belarus", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Rivers in Poland", "orig": "pl:Rivers in Poland", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Rivers in Ukraine", "orig": "pl:Rivers in Ukraine", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Bug, Western Bug (a river in Belarus, Poland and Ukraine)" ], "id": "en-Bug-pl-name-uyMPQJip", "links": [ [ "Bug", "Bug#English" ], [ "Western Bug", "Western Bug#English" ], [ "Belarus", "Belarus#English" ], [ "Poland", "Poland#English" ], [ "Ukraine", "Ukraine#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuk/" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" }, { "homophone": "Bóg" }, { "homophone": "bóg" }, { "homophone": "buk" }, { "homophone": "Buk" } ], "word": "Bug" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "proper noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Bug f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Bug" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "Buga" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of Buga" ], "id": "en-Bug-pl-name-BR9tjBeo", "links": [ [ "Buga", "Buga#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuk/" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" }, { "homophone": "Bóg" }, { "homophone": "bóg" }, { "homophone": "buk" }, { "homophone": "Buk" } ], "word": "Bug" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "en:Automobiles", "en:Rivers in Belarus", "en:Rivers in Poland" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Southern Bug" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Bug", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A river flowing northwest 450 miles between Belarus and Poland." ], "links": [ [ "river", "river" ], [ "mile", "mile" ], [ "Belarus", "Belarus" ], [ "Poland", "Poland" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Ukraine", "en:Rivers in Ukraine" ], "glosses": [ "A river in Ukraine (Southern Bug), flowing 530 miles to the Dnieper estuary." ], "links": [ [ "Ukraine", "Ukraine#English" ], [ "Dnieper", "Dnieper" ], [ "estuary", "estuary" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-au-Bug.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg/En-au-Bug.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Buh" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "english": "Bug", "lang": "Armenian", "sense": "river between Belarus and Poland", "word": "Բուգ" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bug", "sense": "river between Belarus and Poland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "बुग" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "river between Belarus and Poland", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "Bug" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "Bug", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "river between Belarus and Poland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Буг" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bug" ], "word": "Bug" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Automobiles", "en:Rivers in Belarus", "en:Rivers in Poland" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "Bugs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Bug (plural Bugs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "A Volkswagen Beetle car." ], "links": [ [ "car", "car" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, slang) A Volkswagen Beetle car." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Beetle" } ], "tags": [ "US", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-au-Bug.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg/En-au-Bug.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bug" ], "word": "Bug" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Automobiles", "en:Rivers in Belarus", "en:Rivers in Poland" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "Bugs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Bug (plural Bugs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "A Bugatti car." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A Bugatti car." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-au-Bug.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg/En-au-Bug.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bug" ], "word": "Bug" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Low German", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Middle Low German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Old Saxon", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms with homophones", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/uːk", "Rhymes:German/uːk/1 syllable", "Rhymes:German/uːx" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gebüge" }, { "english": "Warnung", "word": "ein Schuss vor den Bug" }, { "english": "von hinten bis vorne", "word": "vom Heck zum Bug" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "buoc", "4": "", "5": "animal shoulder" }, "expansion": "Middle High German buoc (“animal shoulder”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "buog", "4": "", "5": "animal shoulder" }, "expansion": "Old High German buog (“animal shoulder”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bōgu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōgu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bōguz", "t": "arm; shoulder" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōguz (“arm; shoulder”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "nds", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "bôch" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bôch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "osx", "3": "bōg" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon bōg", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German buoc (“animal shoulder”), from Old High German buog (“animal shoulder”), from Proto-West Germanic *bōgu, from Proto-Germanic *bōguz (“arm; shoulder”).\nThe common contemporary meaning bow stems via Low German from Middle Low German bôch, from Old Saxon bōg. More at bough.", "forms": [ { "form": "Buges", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bugs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Buge", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Büge", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Buge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Büge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Buges", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bugs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Buge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Büge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Buge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bugen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bügen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Buge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Büge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s,e:^e" }, "expansion": "Bug m (strong, genitive Buges or Bugs, plural Buge or Büge)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s,e:^e" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "Heck" } ], "categories": [ "de:Aviation", "de:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "bow, prow (of a ship), nose (of an aircraft)" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "aviation", "aviation" ], [ "bow", "bow" ], [ "prow", "prow" ], [ "nose", "nose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical, aviation) bow, prow (of a ship), nose (of an aircraft)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ], "topics": [ "aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "nautical", "physical-sciences", "transport" ] }, { "glosses": [ "shoulder joint (of an animal)" ], "links": [ [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ], [ "joint", "joint" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "glosses": [ "joist, joint (in woodwork)" ], "links": [ [ "joist", "joist" ], [ "joint", "joint" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buːk/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/buːx/", "note": "northern and central Germany; becoming rare for this particular word" }, { "audio": "De-Bug.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/De-Bug.ogg/De-Bug.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/De-Bug.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːk" }, { "rhymes": "-uːx" }, { "homophone": "buk (standard)" }, { "homophone": "Buch (regional)" } ], "word": "Bug" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns", "German proper nouns", "German terms borrowed from English", "German terms derived from English", "German terms with homophones", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "en", "3": "bug" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English bug", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bug.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bugs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bugs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bugs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bugs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bugs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bugs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bugs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,,s" }, "expansion": "Bug m (strong, genitive Bugs, plural Bugs)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,,s" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "de:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "bug" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "bug", "bug" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) bug" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Fehler" }, { "word": "Programmierfehler" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bak/" }, { "audio": "De-Bug2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Bug2.ogg/De-Bug2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Bug2.ogg" }, { "homophone": "back" }, { "homophone": "Back" } ], "word": "Bug" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German proper nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "Bugs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Bug m (proper noun, strong, genitive Bugs)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Bug (rivers in Eastern Europe)" ], "links": [ [ "Bug", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "proper-noun", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buːk/" }, { "ipa": "/bʊk/" } ], "word": "Bug" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Bug f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Plautdietsch 1-syllable words", "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header", "Plautdietsch feminine nouns", "Plautdietsch lemmas", "Plautdietsch nouns", "pdt:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "bow, prow (of a ship)" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "bow", "bow" ], [ "prow", "prow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) bow, prow (of a ship)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "word": "Bug" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish doublets", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish proper noun forms", "Polish proper nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms derived from Gothic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/uk", "Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "got", "3": "𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "got", "3": "𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Derived from Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan)", "name": "der+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "Буг" }, "expansion": "Russian Буг (Bug)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "biga", "3": "Boh" }, "expansion": "Doublet of biga and Boh", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan). Compare Russian Буг (Bug). Doublet of biga and Boh.", "forms": [ { "form": "bużański", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Buga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bugowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bugiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "bużański" }, "expansion": "Bug m inan (related adjective bużański)", "name": "pl-prop" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Bug" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "gens": "Bugu/Buga", "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pl:Places in Belarus", "pl:Places in Poland", "pl:Places in Ukraine", "pl:Rivers in Belarus", "pl:Rivers in Poland", "pl:Rivers in Ukraine" ], "glosses": [ "Bug, Western Bug (a river in Belarus, Poland and Ukraine)" ], "links": [ [ "Bug", "Bug#English" ], [ "Western Bug", "Western Bug#English" ], [ "Belarus", "Belarus#English" ], [ "Poland", "Poland#English" ], [ "Ukraine", "Ukraine#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuk/" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" }, { "homophone": "Bóg" }, { "homophone": "bóg" }, { "homophone": "buk" }, { "homophone": "Buk" } ], "word": "Bug" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish proper noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/uk", "Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "proper noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Bug f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Bug" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "Buga" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of Buga" ], "links": [ [ "Buga", "Buga#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuk/" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" }, { "homophone": "Bóg" }, { "homophone": "bóg" }, { "homophone": "buk" }, { "homophone": "Buk" } ], "word": "Bug" }
Download raw JSONL data for Bug meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.