See Bug on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Bug meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bug",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A river flowing northwest 450 miles between Belarus and Poland."
],
"id": "en-Bug-en-name-v9wIIbg2",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"mile",
"mile"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"english": "Bug",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "river between Belarus and Poland",
"word": "Բուգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bug",
"sense": "river between Belarus and Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बुग"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "river between Belarus and Poland",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bug"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "Bug",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "river between Belarus and Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Буг"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Places in Ukraine",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
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"orig": "en:Rivers in Ukraine",
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
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"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 59 35 4",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 42 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 41 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automobiles",
"orig": "en:Automobiles",
"parents": [
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 43 20 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Belarus",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Belarus",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 44 20 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Poland",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Poland",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Southern Bug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Ukraine (Southern Bug), flowing 530 miles to the Dnieper estuary."
],
"id": "en-Bug-en-name-T043tR3b",
"links": [
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Dnieper",
"Dnieper"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Buh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-Bug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg/En-au-Bug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bug"
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bug (plural Bugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 42 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 41 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automobiles",
"orig": "en:Automobiles",
"parents": [
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Volkswagen Beetle car."
],
"id": "en-Bug-en-noun-gD8FHods",
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) A Volkswagen Beetle car."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Beetle"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-Bug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg/En-au-Bug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bug (plural Bugs)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 13 41 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automobiles",
"orig": "en:Automobiles",
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"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Bugatti car."
],
"id": "en-Bug-en-noun-herYTjiz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A Bugatti car."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-Bug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg/En-au-Bug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bug"
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gebüge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Warnung",
"word": "ein Schuss vor den Bug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "von hinten bis vorne",
"word": "vom Heck zum Bug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "buoc",
"4": "",
"5": "animal shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German buoc (“animal shoulder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "buog",
"4": "",
"5": "animal shoulder"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "bow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bôch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old Saxon bōg",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bough"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German buoc (“animal shoulder”), from Old High German buog (“animal shoulder”), from Proto-West Germanic *bōgu, from Proto-Germanic *bōguz (“arm; shoulder”).\nThe common contemporary meaning bow stems via Low German from Middle Low German bôch, from Old Saxon bōg. More at bough.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Buges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Buge",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
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]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Büge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Buges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Büge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bügen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Büge",
"source": "declension",
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]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Heck"
}
],
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "de:Aviation",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "de:Nautical",
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"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow, prow (of a ship), nose (of an aircraft)"
],
"id": "en-Bug-de-noun-2pye1gcA",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
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"aviation"
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[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"prow",
"prow"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, aviation) bow, prow (of a ship), nose (of an aircraft)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
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"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"physical-sciences",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 10 34 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder joint (of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-Bug-de-noun-r1agfTwZ",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joist, joint (in woodwork)"
],
"id": "en-Bug-de-noun-0IqIpjig",
"links": [
[
"joist",
"joist"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buːx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːx"
},
{
"homophone": "buk (standard)"
},
{
"homophone": "Buch (regional)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/De-Bug.ogg/De-Bug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/De-Bug.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "en",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English bug",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "bug"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bug",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Bugs",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Bugs",
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},
{
"form": "Bug",
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]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Bugs",
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "de:Computing",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
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"id": "en-Bug-de-noun-7LU~Nns1",
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],
[
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],
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"word": "Fehler"
},
{
"word": "Programmierfehler"
}
],
"tags": [
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"strong"
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"mathematics",
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],
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{
"ipa": "/bak/"
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{
"homophone": "back"
},
{
"homophone": "Back"
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Bug2.ogg/De-Bug2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Bug2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 10 34 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bug (rivers in Eastern Europe)"
],
"id": "en-Bug-de-name-TuPQJpXL",
"links": [
[
"Bug",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊk/"
}
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
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"name": "Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pdt",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pdt:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow, prow (of a ship)"
],
"id": "en-Bug-pdt-noun-Mn~Wkbr7",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"prow",
"prow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) bow, prow (of a ship)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
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"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Буг"
},
"expansion": "Russian Буг (Bug)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biga",
"3": "Boh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of biga and Boh",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan). Compare Russian Буг (Bug). Doublet of biga and Boh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bużański",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "bużański"
},
"expansion": "Bug m inan (related adjective bużański)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bug"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "Bugu/Buga",
"tantum": "s"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Belarus",
"orig": "pl:Places in Belarus",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "pl:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in Belarus",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in Belarus",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in Poland",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in Ukraine",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in Ukraine",
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"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
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"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bug, Western Bug (a river in Belarus, Poland and Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-Bug-pl-name-uyMPQJip",
"links": [
[
"Bug",
"Bug#English"
],
[
"Western Bug",
"Western Bug#English"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "Bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "buk"
},
{
"homophone": "Buk"
}
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Bug f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bug"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Buga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of Buga"
],
"id": "en-Bug-pl-name-BR9tjBeo",
"links": [
[
"Buga",
"Buga#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "Bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "buk"
},
{
"homophone": "Buk"
}
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Automobiles",
"en:Rivers in Belarus",
"en:Rivers in Poland"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Southern Bug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bug",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A river flowing northwest 450 miles between Belarus and Poland."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"mile",
"mile"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ukraine",
"en:Rivers in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Ukraine (Southern Bug), flowing 530 miles to the Dnieper estuary."
],
"links": [
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Dnieper",
"Dnieper"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-Bug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg/En-au-Bug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Buh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Bug",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "river between Belarus and Poland",
"word": "Բուգ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bug",
"sense": "river between Belarus and Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बुग"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "river between Belarus and Poland",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bug"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "Bug",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "river between Belarus and Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Буг"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bug"
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Automobiles",
"en:Rivers in Belarus",
"en:Rivers in Poland"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bug (plural Bugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A Volkswagen Beetle car."
],
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) A Volkswagen Beetle car."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Beetle"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-Bug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg/En-au-Bug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bug"
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Automobiles",
"en:Rivers in Belarus",
"en:Rivers in Poland"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bug (plural Bugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A Bugatti car."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A Bugatti car."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-Bug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg/En-au-Bug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bug"
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:German/uːk",
"Rhymes:German/uːk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:German/uːx"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gebüge"
},
{
"english": "Warnung",
"word": "ein Schuss vor den Bug"
},
{
"english": "von hinten bis vorne",
"word": "vom Heck zum Bug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "buoc",
"4": "",
"5": "animal shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German buoc (“animal shoulder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "buog",
"4": "",
"5": "animal shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Old High German buog (“animal shoulder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōguz",
"t": "arm; shoulder"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bow"
},
"expansion": "bow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bôch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bôch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bough"
},
"expansion": "bough",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German buoc (“animal shoulder”), from Old High German buog (“animal shoulder”), from Proto-West Germanic *bōgu, from Proto-Germanic *bōguz (“arm; shoulder”).\nThe common contemporary meaning bow stems via Low German from Middle Low German bôch, from Old Saxon bōg. More at bough.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Buges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Buge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Büge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Büge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Buges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Büge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bügen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Büge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,e:^e"
},
"expansion": "Bug m (strong, genitive Buges or Bugs, plural Buge or Büge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,e:^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Heck"
}
],
"categories": [
"de:Aviation",
"de:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"bow, prow (of a ship), nose (of an aircraft)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"prow",
"prow"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, aviation) bow, prow (of a ship), nose (of an aircraft)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"physical-sciences",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder joint (of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joist, joint (in woodwork)"
],
"links": [
[
"joist",
"joist"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buːx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːx"
},
{
"homophone": "buk (standard)"
},
{
"homophone": "Buch (regional)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/De-Bug.ogg/De-Bug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/De-Bug.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "bug",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English bug",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "bug"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bug",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"expansion": "Bug m (strong, genitive Bugs, plural Bugs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"bug"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"bug",
"bug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) bug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fehler"
},
{
"word": "Programmierfehler"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bak/"
},
{
"homophone": "back"
},
{
"homophone": "Back"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bug2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Bug2.ogg/De-Bug2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Bug2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bug m (proper noun, strong, genitive Bugs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bug (rivers in Eastern Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bug",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊk/"
}
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Bug f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Plautdietsch feminine nouns",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch nouns",
"pdt:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"bow, prow (of a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"prow",
"prow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) bow, prow (of a ship)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish proper noun forms",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Gothic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Буг"
},
"expansion": "Russian Буг (Bug)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biga",
"3": "Boh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of biga and Boh",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan). Compare Russian Буг (Bug). Doublet of biga and Boh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bużański",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "bużański"
},
"expansion": "Bug m inan (related adjective bużański)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bug"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "Bugu/Buga",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Belarus",
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Places in Ukraine",
"pl:Rivers in Belarus",
"pl:Rivers in Poland",
"pl:Rivers in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Bug, Western Bug (a river in Belarus, Poland and Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bug",
"Bug#English"
],
[
"Western Bug",
"Western Bug#English"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "Bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "buk"
},
{
"homophone": "Buk"
}
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish proper noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Bug f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bug"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Buga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of Buga"
],
"links": [
[
"Buga",
"Buga#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "Bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "buk"
},
{
"homophone": "Buk"
}
],
"word": "Bug"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.