See Bug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the Slavic hydronym *bugъ/*buga",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Buh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bug",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Belarus",
"orig": "en:Places in Belarus",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "en:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Belarus",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Belarus",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Poland",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Poland",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 18 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 2 3 4 2 14 1 5 16 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automobiles",
"orig": "en:Automobiles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 15 6 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Belarus",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Belarus",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 24 9 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Europe",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Europe",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 21 8 10",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Poland",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Poland",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A East European river which flows northwest 450 miles through Belarus, Poland and Ukraine into the Baltic Sea. (Western Bug)."
],
"id": "en-Bug-en-name-FK0E5GDs",
"links": [
[
"East European",
"East European"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"northwest",
"northwest"
],
[
"mile",
"mile"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Baltic Sea",
"Baltic Sea"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hy",
"english": "Bug",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "river between Belarus and Poland",
"word": "Բուգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "river between Belarus and Poland",
"word": "布格河"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bug",
"sense": "river between Belarus and Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बुग"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "river between Belarus and Poland",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bug"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"english": "Bug",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "river between Belarus and Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Буг"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Buh",
"sense": "river between Belarus and Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Буг"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automobiles",
"orig": "en:Automobiles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"word": "Southern Bug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Ukraine (Southern Bug), flowing 530 miles to the Dnieper estuary."
],
"id": "en-Bug-en-name-T043tR3b",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Dnieper",
"Dnieper"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-Bug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg/En-au-Bug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bug"
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bug (plural Bugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automobiles",
"orig": "en:Automobiles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Volkswagen Beetle car."
],
"id": "en-Bug-en-noun-gD8FHods",
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) A Volkswagen Beetle car."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Beetle"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-Bug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg/En-au-Bug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bug"
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bug (plural Bugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automobiles",
"orig": "en:Automobiles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Bugatti car."
],
"id": "en-Bug-en-noun-herYTjiz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A Bugatti car."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-Bug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg/En-au-Bug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bug"
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Automobiles",
"en:Rivers in Belarus",
"en:Rivers in Europe",
"en:Rivers in Poland"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Southern Bug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the Slavic hydronym *bugъ/*buga",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Buh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bug",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Belarus",
"en:Places in Poland",
"en:Places in Ukraine",
"en:Rivers in Belarus",
"en:Rivers in Poland",
"en:Rivers in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"A East European river which flows northwest 450 miles through Belarus, Poland and Ukraine into the Baltic Sea. (Western Bug)."
],
"links": [
[
"East European",
"East European"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"northwest",
"northwest"
],
[
"mile",
"mile"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Baltic Sea",
"Baltic Sea"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ukraine",
"en:Rivers in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Ukraine (Southern Bug), flowing 530 miles to the Dnieper estuary."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Dnieper",
"Dnieper"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-Bug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg/En-au-Bug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Bug",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "river between Belarus and Poland",
"word": "Բուգ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "river between Belarus and Poland",
"word": "布格河"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bug",
"sense": "river between Belarus and Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बुग"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "river between Belarus and Poland",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bug"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "Bug",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "river between Belarus and Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Буг"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Buh",
"sense": "river between Belarus and Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Буг"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bug"
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Automobiles",
"en:Rivers in Belarus",
"en:Rivers in Europe",
"en:Rivers in Poland"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bug (plural Bugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A Volkswagen Beetle car."
],
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) A Volkswagen Beetle car."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Beetle"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-Bug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg/En-au-Bug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bug"
],
"word": "Bug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Automobiles",
"en:Rivers in Belarus",
"en:Rivers in Europe",
"en:Rivers in Poland"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bug (plural Bugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A Bugatti car."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A Bugatti car."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-Bug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg/En-au-Bug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Bug.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bug"
],
"word": "Bug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bug meaning in English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.