"prowess" meaning in All languages combined

See prowess on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹaʊɪs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɹaʊəs/ [General-American] Audio: en-au-prowess.ogg [Australia] Forms: prowesses [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English prowesse, prouwesse, proues, prouesce, prouesse (“bravery in battle; act of bravery; excellence; nobility of character; intelligence”), from Old French proeche, proesce, proeësche (“goodness; excellence; bravery”), from Old French preu, prou, prouz, proz, pruz (“good; excellent; brave”). Compare English proud. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|prowesse}} Middle English prowesse, {{m|enm|prouwesse}} prouwesse, {{m|en|proues}} proues, {{m|enm|prouesce}} prouesce, {{m|enm|prouesse||bravery in battle; act of bravery; excellence; nobility of character; intelligence}} prouesse (“bravery in battle; act of bravery; excellence; nobility of character; intelligence”), {{der|en|fro|proeche}} Old French proeche, {{m|fro|proesce}} proesce, {{m|fro|proeësche||goodness; excellence; bravery}} proeësche (“goodness; excellence; bravery”), {{der|en|fro|preu}} Old French preu, {{m|fro|prou}} prou, {{m|fro|prouz}} prouz, {{m|fro|proz}} proz, {{m|fro|pruz||good; excellent; brave}} pruz (“good; excellent; brave”), {{cog|en|proud}} English proud Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} prowess (countable and uncountable, plural prowesses)
  1. (uncountable) Skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency. Tags: uncountable Translations (skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency): հմտություն (hmtutʿyun) (Armenian), ճարպկություն (čarpkutʿyun) (Armenian), сръчност (srǎčnost) (Bulgarian), 技藝 (Chinese Cantonese), 技艺 (gei⁶ ngai⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), zručnost [feminine] (Czech), obratnost [feminine] (Czech), dovednost [feminine] (Czech), zdatnost [feminine] (Czech), šikovnost [feminine] (Czech), bekwaamheid [feminine] (Dutch), taitavuus (Finnish), habileté [feminine] (French), dextérité [feminine] (French), adresse [feminine] (French), habilidade [feminine] (Galician), Können [neuter] (German), Fähigkeiten [plural] (German), δεξιότητα (dexiótita) [feminine] (Greek), prodezza [feminine] (Italian), destrezza [feminine] (Italian), 技量 (giryō) (alt: ぎりょう) (Japanese), 기량 (giryang) (Korean), destreza [feminine] (Portuguese), мастерство́ (masterstvó) [neuter] (Russian), уме́ние (uménije) [neuter] (Russian), спретност [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), spretnost [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), habilidad [feminine] (Spanish), capacidad [feminine] (Spanish), destreza [feminine] (Spanish), skicklighet (Swedish), abilidad (Tagalog), galing (Tagalog), hüner (Turkish), maharet (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-prowess-en-noun-zjdN2Ce6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 26 32 11 Disambiguation of 'skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency': 92 2 5 1
  2. (uncountable) Distinguished bravery or courage, especially in battle; heroism. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-prowess-en-noun-rD3jT0kb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 26 32 11
  3. (countable) An act of prowess.
    An act of adroitness or dexterity.
    Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-prowess-en-noun-0PuKJlKy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 26 32 11
  4. (countable) An act of prowess.
    An act of distinguished bravery or courage; a heroic deed.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act of distinguished bravery): heldendaad [feminine, masculine] (Dutch)
    Sense id: en-prowess-en-noun-doFqKlop Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 26 32 11 Disambiguation of 'act of distinguished bravery': 3 38 9 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prowessed [adjective] Related terms: prow Translations (distinguished bravery or courage): խիզախություն (xizaxutʿyun) (Armenian), храброст (hrabrost) (Bulgarian), hrdinství [neuter] (Czech), neohroženost [feminine] (Czech), odvaha [feminine] (Czech), heldenmoed [masculine] (Dutch), dapperheid [feminine] (Dutch), braveco [singular] (Esperanto), sankaruus (Finnish), urheus (Finnish), prouesse [feminine] (French), héroïsme [masculine] (French), exploit [masculine] (French), fait d’armes [masculine] (French), haut fait [masculine] (French), proeza [feminine] (Galician), Heldenmut [masculine] (German), Tapferkeit [feminine] (German), ανδρεία (andreía) [feminine] (Greek), calmacht [feminine] (Irish), prodezza (Italian), 武勇 (buyū) (alt: ぶゆう) (Japanese), 무용 (muyong) (Korean), riri (Maori), proeza [feminine] (Portuguese), хра́брость (xrábrostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), у́даль (údalʹ) [feminine] (Russian), отва́га (otvága) [feminine] (Russian), शवस् (śavas) [neuter] (Sanskrit), одважност [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), odvažnost [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), proeza [feminine] (Spanish), tapperhet (Swedish), hjältemod (Swedish), cesaret (Turkish), kahramanlık (Turkish), yiğitlik (Turkish), yüreklilik (Turkish)
Disambiguation of 'distinguished bravery or courage': 3 53 0 44

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for prowess meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "prowessed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "prowesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English prowesse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prouwesse"
      },
      "expansion": "prouwesse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "proues"
      },
      "expansion": "proues",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prouesce"
      },
      "expansion": "prouesce",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prouesse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bravery in battle; act of bravery; excellence; nobility of character; intelligence"
      },
      "expansion": "prouesse (“bravery in battle; act of bravery; excellence; nobility of character; intelligence”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "proeche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French proeche",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "proesce"
      },
      "expansion": "proesce",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "proeësche",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goodness; excellence; bravery"
      },
      "expansion": "proeësche (“goodness; excellence; bravery”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "preu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French preu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prou"
      },
      "expansion": "prou",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prouz"
      },
      "expansion": "prouz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "proz"
      },
      "expansion": "proz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pruz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "good; excellent; brave"
      },
      "expansion": "pruz (“good; excellent; brave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "proud"
      },
      "expansion": "English proud",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English prowesse, prouwesse, proues, prouesce, prouesse (“bravery in battle; act of bravery; excellence; nobility of character; intelligence”), from Old French proeche, proesce, proeësche (“goodness; excellence; bravery”), from Old French preu, prou, prouz, proz, pruz (“good; excellent; brave”). Compare English proud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prowesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "prowess (countable and uncountable, plural prowesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prow‧ess"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prow"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 32 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888 October 14, Ambrose Bierce, “An Unfinished Race”, in The San Francisco Examiner, →OCLC; republished in Can Such Things Be?, Washington, D.C.: The Neale Publishing Company, 1903, →OCLC, page 313",
          "text": "When in liquor he would make foolish wagers. On one of these too frequent occasions he was boasting of his prowess as a pedestrian and athlete, and the outcome was a match against nature. For a stake of one sovereign he undertook to run all the way to Coventry and back, a distance of something more than forty miles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 November 10, Daniel Taylor, “Youthful England earn draw with Germany but Lingard rues late miss”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2018-03-28",
          "text": "There is such a sense of inferiority sometimes when it comes to facing Germany, with all their World Cups, their penalty prowess and easy sophistication, it might come as a surprise to learn that, in head-to-head encounters, England actually match their opponents.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency."
      ],
      "id": "en-prowess-en-noun-zjdN2Ce6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Skillfulness",
          "skillfulness"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "dexterity",
          "dexterity"
        ],
        [
          "mastery",
          "mastery"
        ],
        [
          "proficiency",
          "proficiency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hmtutʿyun",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "word": "հմտություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "čarpkutʿyun",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "word": "ճարպկություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "srǎčnost",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "word": "сръчност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "word": "技藝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gei⁶ ngai⁶",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "word": "技艺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zručnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obratnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dovednost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zdatnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "šikovnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bekwaamheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "word": "taitavuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "habileté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dextérité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adresse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "habilidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Können"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Fähigkeiten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dexiótita",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δεξιότητα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prodezza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "destrezza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "alt": "ぎりょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "giryō",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "word": "技量"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "giryang",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "word": "기량"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "destreza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "masterstvó",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "мастерство́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uménije",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "уме́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спретност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spretnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "habilidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capacidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "destreza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "word": "skicklighet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "word": "abilidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "word": "galing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "word": "hüner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
          "word": "maharet"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 32 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, Homer, translated by T[homas] S[tarling] Norgate, The Odyssey; or, The Ten Years’ Wandering of Odusseus, after the Ten Years’ Siege of Troy. Reproduced in Dramatic Blank Verse, London: Williams and Norgate, […], →OCLC, page 158",
          "text": "[…] But, wroth because this man in full assembly, / Came and reviled thee, thou wouldst shew thy prowess, / The prowess that attends thee, that henceforth / Not e'er a man might think to scorn thy prowess, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, Ella Wheeler Wilcox, “England, Awake!”, in Poems of Experience, London: Gay & Hancock, Ltd., 12 and 13 Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, published 1917, →OCLC, page 38; republished as More Poems, Toronto, Ont.: McClelland & Stewart Publishers, 1919, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 246",
          "text": "A beautiful great lady, past her prime, / Behold her dreaming in her easy chair; / Grey robed, and veiled, in laces old and rare, / Her smiling eyes see but the vanished time / Of splendid prowess, and of deeds sublime.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Distinguished bravery or courage, especially in battle; heroism."
      ],
      "id": "en-prowess-en-noun-rD3jT0kb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Distinguished",
          "distinguished#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "heroism",
          "heroism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Distinguished bravery or courage, especially in battle; heroism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 32 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1869 July, “Art. VI.—Memoir of Sir William Hamilton, Bart., Professor of Logic and Metaphysics in the University of Edinburgh. By John Veitch, M.A., Professor of Logic and Rhetoric in the University of Glasgow. Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons, 1869.”, in The North British Review, volume L, number C, Edinburgh: Edmonston & Douglas, →OCLC, page 493",
          "text": "I recollect hearing […] of his [Sir William Hamilton's] simple, independent, meditative habits, ruggedly athletic modes of exercise, fondness for his big dog, etc. etc.: […] I did not witness, much less share in, any of the swimming or other athletic prowesses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Christopher Hodapp, “From Darkness to Light”, in Richard Harris, editor, Solomon’s Builders: Freemasons, Founding Fathers and the Secrets of Washington, D.C., Berkeley, Calif.: Ulysses Press, pages 35–36",
          "text": "As the Middle Ages drew to a close and the Renaissance rose like a new sun, knowledge of philosophy and the sciences became objects of interest to a nobility that had once held only skill in battle as a prowess worth attaining.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of prowess.",
        "An act of adroitness or dexterity."
      ],
      "id": "en-prowess-en-noun-0PuKJlKy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An act of prowess.",
        "An act of adroitness or dexterity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 32 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851, Charles Fourier, “Ulterlogue”, in Hugh Doherty, transl., The Passions of the Human Soul, and Their Influence on Society and Civilization. […] In Two Volumes, volume II, London: Hippolyte Bailliere, […], →OCLC, page 88",
          "text": "If it is deemed of so much importance, why has no attention been paid to the effects of general friendship, such as certain military prowesses, in which you see a portion of a regiment sacrifice itself in support of another portion?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of prowess.",
        "An act of distinguished bravery or courage; a heroic deed."
      ],
      "id": "en-prowess-en-noun-doFqKlop",
      "links": [
        [
          "heroic",
          "heroic"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An act of prowess.",
        "An act of distinguished bravery or courage; a heroic deed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 38 9 50",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of distinguished bravery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heldendaad"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹaʊɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹaʊəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-prowess.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-au-prowess.ogg/En-au-prowess.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-au-prowess.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xizaxutʿyun",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "խիզախություն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hrabrost",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "храброст"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hrdinství"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neohroženost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odvaha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heldenmoed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dapperheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "braveco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "sankaruus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "urheus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prouesse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "héroïsme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "exploit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fait d’armes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haut fait"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proeza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Heldenmut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tapferkeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "andreía",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ανδρεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calmacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "prodezza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "alt": "ぶゆう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "buyū",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "武勇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "muyong",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "무용"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "riri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proeza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xrábrostʹ",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хра́брость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "údalʹ",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "у́даль"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otvága",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "отва́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "śavas",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "शवस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "одважност"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odvažnost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proeza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "tapperhet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "hjältemod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "cesaret"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "kahramanlık"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "yiğitlik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 53 0 44",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "yüreklilik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prowess"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "prowessed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "prowesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English prowesse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prouwesse"
      },
      "expansion": "prouwesse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "proues"
      },
      "expansion": "proues",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prouesce"
      },
      "expansion": "prouesce",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prouesse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bravery in battle; act of bravery; excellence; nobility of character; intelligence"
      },
      "expansion": "prouesse (“bravery in battle; act of bravery; excellence; nobility of character; intelligence”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "proeche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French proeche",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "proesce"
      },
      "expansion": "proesce",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "proeësche",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goodness; excellence; bravery"
      },
      "expansion": "proeësche (“goodness; excellence; bravery”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "preu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French preu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prou"
      },
      "expansion": "prou",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prouz"
      },
      "expansion": "prouz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "proz"
      },
      "expansion": "proz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pruz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "good; excellent; brave"
      },
      "expansion": "pruz (“good; excellent; brave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "proud"
      },
      "expansion": "English proud",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English prowesse, prouwesse, proues, prouesce, prouesse (“bravery in battle; act of bravery; excellence; nobility of character; intelligence”), from Old French proeche, proesce, proeësche (“goodness; excellence; bravery”), from Old French preu, prou, prouz, proz, pruz (“good; excellent; brave”). Compare English proud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prowesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "prowess (countable and uncountable, plural prowesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prow‧ess"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prow"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888 October 14, Ambrose Bierce, “An Unfinished Race”, in The San Francisco Examiner, →OCLC; republished in Can Such Things Be?, Washington, D.C.: The Neale Publishing Company, 1903, →OCLC, page 313",
          "text": "When in liquor he would make foolish wagers. On one of these too frequent occasions he was boasting of his prowess as a pedestrian and athlete, and the outcome was a match against nature. For a stake of one sovereign he undertook to run all the way to Coventry and back, a distance of something more than forty miles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 November 10, Daniel Taylor, “Youthful England earn draw with Germany but Lingard rues late miss”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2018-03-28",
          "text": "There is such a sense of inferiority sometimes when it comes to facing Germany, with all their World Cups, their penalty prowess and easy sophistication, it might come as a surprise to learn that, in head-to-head encounters, England actually match their opponents.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Skillfulness",
          "skillfulness"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "dexterity",
          "dexterity"
        ],
        [
          "mastery",
          "mastery"
        ],
        [
          "proficiency",
          "proficiency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, Homer, translated by T[homas] S[tarling] Norgate, The Odyssey; or, The Ten Years’ Wandering of Odusseus, after the Ten Years’ Siege of Troy. Reproduced in Dramatic Blank Verse, London: Williams and Norgate, […], →OCLC, page 158",
          "text": "[…] But, wroth because this man in full assembly, / Came and reviled thee, thou wouldst shew thy prowess, / The prowess that attends thee, that henceforth / Not e'er a man might think to scorn thy prowess, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, Ella Wheeler Wilcox, “England, Awake!”, in Poems of Experience, London: Gay & Hancock, Ltd., 12 and 13 Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, published 1917, →OCLC, page 38; republished as More Poems, Toronto, Ont.: McClelland & Stewart Publishers, 1919, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 246",
          "text": "A beautiful great lady, past her prime, / Behold her dreaming in her easy chair; / Grey robed, and veiled, in laces old and rare, / Her smiling eyes see but the vanished time / Of splendid prowess, and of deeds sublime.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Distinguished bravery or courage, especially in battle; heroism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Distinguished",
          "distinguished#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "heroism",
          "heroism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Distinguished bravery or courage, especially in battle; heroism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1869 July, “Art. VI.—Memoir of Sir William Hamilton, Bart., Professor of Logic and Metaphysics in the University of Edinburgh. By John Veitch, M.A., Professor of Logic and Rhetoric in the University of Glasgow. Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons, 1869.”, in The North British Review, volume L, number C, Edinburgh: Edmonston & Douglas, →OCLC, page 493",
          "text": "I recollect hearing […] of his [Sir William Hamilton's] simple, independent, meditative habits, ruggedly athletic modes of exercise, fondness for his big dog, etc. etc.: […] I did not witness, much less share in, any of the swimming or other athletic prowesses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Christopher Hodapp, “From Darkness to Light”, in Richard Harris, editor, Solomon’s Builders: Freemasons, Founding Fathers and the Secrets of Washington, D.C., Berkeley, Calif.: Ulysses Press, pages 35–36",
          "text": "As the Middle Ages drew to a close and the Renaissance rose like a new sun, knowledge of philosophy and the sciences became objects of interest to a nobility that had once held only skill in battle as a prowess worth attaining.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of prowess.",
        "An act of adroitness or dexterity."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An act of prowess.",
        "An act of adroitness or dexterity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851, Charles Fourier, “Ulterlogue”, in Hugh Doherty, transl., The Passions of the Human Soul, and Their Influence on Society and Civilization. […] In Two Volumes, volume II, London: Hippolyte Bailliere, […], →OCLC, page 88",
          "text": "If it is deemed of so much importance, why has no attention been paid to the effects of general friendship, such as certain military prowesses, in which you see a portion of a regiment sacrifice itself in support of another portion?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of prowess.",
        "An act of distinguished bravery or courage; a heroic deed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heroic",
          "heroic"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An act of prowess.",
        "An act of distinguished bravery or courage; a heroic deed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹaʊɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹaʊəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-prowess.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-au-prowess.ogg/En-au-prowess.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-au-prowess.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hmtutʿyun",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "word": "հմտություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "čarpkutʿyun",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "word": "ճարպկություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "srǎčnost",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "word": "сръчност"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "word": "技藝"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gei⁶ ngai⁶",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "word": "技艺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zručnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obratnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dovednost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zdatnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "šikovnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bekwaamheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "word": "taitavuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "habileté"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dextérité"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adresse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "habilidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Können"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Fähigkeiten"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dexiótita",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δεξιότητα"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prodezza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "destrezza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎりょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "giryō",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "word": "技量"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "giryang",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "word": "기량"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "destreza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "masterstvó",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мастерство́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uménije",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "уме́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спретност"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spretnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "habilidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capacidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "destreza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "word": "skicklighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "word": "abilidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "word": "galing"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "word": "hüner"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency",
      "word": "maharet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xizaxutʿyun",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "խիզախություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hrabrost",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "храброст"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hrdinství"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neohroženost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odvaha"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heldenmoed"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dapperheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "braveco"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "sankaruus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "urheus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prouesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "héroïsme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "exploit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fait d’armes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haut fait"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proeza"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Heldenmut"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tapferkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "andreía",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ανδρεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calmacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "prodezza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぶゆう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "buyū",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "武勇"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "muyong",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "무용"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "riri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proeza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xrábrostʹ",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хра́брость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "údalʹ",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "у́даль"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otvága",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "отва́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "śavas",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "शवस्"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "одважност"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odvažnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proeza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "tapperhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "hjältemod"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "cesaret"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "kahramanlık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "yiğitlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "distinguished bravery or courage",
      "word": "yüreklilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of distinguished bravery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heldendaad"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prowess"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.