See rostrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēclīvirōstris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rōstrātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arostu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: arostu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: arostu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rostre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rostre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rostre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rostrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rostrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rostre"
},
"expansion": "French: rostre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rostre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "rostri"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: rostri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: rostri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rostro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "rostro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: rostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: rostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rostro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rostro",
"3": "rosto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rostro, rosto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rostro, rosto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rost"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ростр",
"3": "ростра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ростр (rostr), ростра (rostra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ростр (rostr), ростра (rostra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rostro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rostro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōdō",
"3": "trum",
"alt1": "rōd(ō)",
"gloss1": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "rōd(ō) (“to gnaw”) + -trum",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rāstrum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rāstrum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rōd(ō) (“to gnaw”) + -trum, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- + *-trom. Originally a bird's beak or animal's snout, but later extended to objects with a similar shape. Doublet of rāstrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōstrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōstrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "rōstrum n (genitive rōstrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōstrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ibis is a bird of the river Nile, which cleans itself by pouring water into its anus with its beak. It devours the eggs of snakes, carrying from them to its nests the most welcome food.",
"ref": "c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 12.7.33",
"text": "Ībis avis Nīlī flūminis, quae sēmetipsam purgat, rōstrō in ānum aquam fundēns. Haec serpentium ōva vēscitur, grātissimam ex eīs ēscam nīdīs suīs dēportāns."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bill or beak of a bird"
],
"id": "en-rostrum-la-noun-8w0uxxU4",
"links": [
[
"bill",
"bill"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beccus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 63 4 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "la:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whether I shall be consumed by the long years, which I do not want,\nwhether I shall be set free by a death caused by a hand,\nwhether I shall be thrown shipwrecked about the immense waves\nand a fish from far away lands my guts will eat,\nwhether wandering birds my limbs should rip,\nwhether wolves will stain their snouts with my blood,\nwhether someone will be dignified to lay on the ground\nand give to a plebeian pyre my useless body,\nwhatever I shall be, I shall strive to break from the banks of the Styx\nand I'll hold my icy hands in your face as an avenger.",
"ref": "9 CE, Ovid, The Ibis 143–152",
"roman": "et tendam gelidās ultor in ōra manūs.",
"text": "Sīve ego, quod nōlim, longīs cōnsūmptus ab annīs,\nsīve manū factā morte solūtus erō,\nsīve per inmēnsās iactābor naufragus undās,\nnostraque longinquus viscera piscis edet,\nsīve peregrīnae carpent mea membra volucrēs,\nsīve meō tinguent sanguine rōstra lupī,\nsīve aliquis dignātus erit suppōnere terrae\net dare plēbēiō corpus ināne rogō,\nquicquid erō, Stygiīs ērumpere nītar ab ōrīs,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snout or muzzle of an animal"
],
"id": "en-rostrum-la-noun-3g5cy37t",
"links": [
[
"snout",
"snout"
],
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "la:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 85 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "la:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prow of a ship"
],
"id": "en-rostrum-la-noun-5wHGksf1",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"prow",
"prow"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) prow of a ship"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 14 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stage or platform for speaking in the forum"
],
"id": "en-rostrum-la-noun-VHBuV3Vm",
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
],
[
"forum",
"forum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) a stage or platform for speaking in the forum"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːs.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroːs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈros.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔst̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rostrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Animal body parts",
"la:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēclīvirōstris"
},
{
"word": "rōstrātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arostu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: arostu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: arostu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rostre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rostre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rostre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rostrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rostrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rostre"
},
"expansion": "French: rostre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rostre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "rostri"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: rostri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: rostri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rostro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "rostro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: rostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: rostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rostro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rostro",
"3": "rosto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rostro, rosto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rostro, rosto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rost"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ростр",
"3": "ростра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ростр (rostr), ростра (rostra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ростр (rostr), ростра (rostra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rostro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rostro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōdō",
"3": "trum",
"alt1": "rōd(ō)",
"gloss1": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "rōd(ō) (“to gnaw”) + -trum",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rāstrum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rāstrum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rōd(ō) (“to gnaw”) + -trum, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- + *-trom. Originally a bird's beak or animal's snout, but later extended to objects with a similar shape. Doublet of rāstrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōstrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōstrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "rōstrum n (genitive rōstrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōstrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ibis is a bird of the river Nile, which cleans itself by pouring water into its anus with its beak. It devours the eggs of snakes, carrying from them to its nests the most welcome food.",
"ref": "c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 12.7.33",
"text": "Ībis avis Nīlī flūminis, quae sēmetipsam purgat, rōstrō in ānum aquam fundēns. Haec serpentium ōva vēscitur, grātissimam ex eīs ēscam nīdīs suīs dēportāns."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bill or beak of a bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bill",
"bill"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beccus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whether I shall be consumed by the long years, which I do not want,\nwhether I shall be set free by a death caused by a hand,\nwhether I shall be thrown shipwrecked about the immense waves\nand a fish from far away lands my guts will eat,\nwhether wandering birds my limbs should rip,\nwhether wolves will stain their snouts with my blood,\nwhether someone will be dignified to lay on the ground\nand give to a plebeian pyre my useless body,\nwhatever I shall be, I shall strive to break from the banks of the Styx\nand I'll hold my icy hands in your face as an avenger.",
"ref": "9 CE, Ovid, The Ibis 143–152",
"roman": "et tendam gelidās ultor in ōra manūs.",
"text": "Sīve ego, quod nōlim, longīs cōnsūmptus ab annīs,\nsīve manū factā morte solūtus erō,\nsīve per inmēnsās iactābor naufragus undās,\nnostraque longinquus viscera piscis edet,\nsīve peregrīnae carpent mea membra volucrēs,\nsīve meō tinguent sanguine rōstra lupī,\nsīve aliquis dignātus erit suppōnere terrae\net dare plēbēiō corpus ināne rogō,\nquicquid erō, Stygiīs ērumpere nītar ab ōrīs,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snout or muzzle of an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"snout",
"snout"
],
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"prow of a ship"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"prow",
"prow"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) prow of a ship"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stage or platform for speaking in the forum"
],
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
],
[
"forum",
"forum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) a stage or platform for speaking in the forum"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːs.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroːs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈros.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔst̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rostrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rostrum meaning in Latin (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.