"poitrine" meaning in All languages combined

See poitrine on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɔɪ.tɹin/ (note: anglicized), /ˌpwɑˈtɹin/ (note: gallicized) Forms: poitrines [plural]
Rhymes: (gallicized) -iːn Etymology: French poitrine or a Middle or Old French predecessor. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|poitrine}} French poitrine Head templates: {{en-noun}} poitrine (plural poitrines)
  1. (historical) The breastplate of a knight's armour. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Armor
    Sense id: en-poitrine-en-noun-gtMPzG72 Disambiguation of Armor: 86 14 0
  2. Synonym of poitrel (“chest-armor for a horse”) Synonyms: poitrel [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-poitrine-en-noun-f241sKSR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 46 50 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 51 46
  3. Chest, bosom, especially of a woman. Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-poitrine-en-noun-ug6eBKVv Disambiguation of Horse tack: 6 38 56 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 46 50 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 51 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: poitrinal, poitrel, petronel, pectoral

Noun [French]

IPA: /pwa.tʁin/ Audio: Fr-poitrine.ogg Forms: poitrines [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French poitrine, peitrine, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, derived from Latin pectus. Gradually replaced pis, now meaning udder. Cognate with Spanish pretina (“waistband”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|poitrine|poitrine, peitrine||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French poitrine, peitrine, {{inh+|fr|fro|poitrine|poitrine, peitrine}} Inherited from Old French poitrine, peitrine, {{inh|fr|VL.|*pectorīna}} Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, {{der|fr|la|pectus}} Latin pectus, {{m|fr|pis}} pis, {{cog|es|pretina||waistband}} Spanish pretina (“waistband”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} poitrine f (plural poitrines)
  1. (anatomy) chest, thorax, torso Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Anatomy Synonyms: thorax, buste, torse
    Sense id: en-poitrine-fr-noun-hCd0NxWl Disambiguation of Anatomy: 58 13 1 6 5 5 5 5 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 23 8 1 20 20 11 8 8 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. breast, bosom Tags: feminine Synonyms: sein, buste, gorge [literary]
    Sense id: en-poitrine-fr-noun-IuCEdLQX
  3. (butchery) breast (of poultry, as meat) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Meats
    Sense id: en-poitrine-fr-noun-totDJVVX Disambiguation of Meats: 11 8 36 11 12 9 7 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: angine de poitrine, astrild à poitrine fauve, bécasseau à poitrine cendrée, bomber la poitrine, cardinal à poitrine rose, casse-poitrine, conure à poitrine brune, conure à poitrine grise, fluxion de poitrine, grallaire à poitrine jaune, grenadin à poitrine bleue, pie-grièche à poitrine rose, pintade à poitrine blanche, poitrinaire, poitrinal, poitriné, poitriner, poitrinière, psittacule à poitrine orange, se frapper la poitrine, se battre la poitrine, sittelle à poitrine blanche, voix de poitrine

Verb [French]

IPA: /pwa.tʁin/ Audio: Fr-poitrine.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French poitrine, peitrine, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, derived from Latin pectus. Gradually replaced pis, now meaning udder. Cognate with Spanish pretina (“waistband”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|poitrine|poitrine, peitrine||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French poitrine, peitrine, {{inh+|fr|fro|poitrine|poitrine, peitrine}} Inherited from Old French poitrine, peitrine, {{inh|fr|VL.|*pectorīna}} Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, {{der|fr|la|pectus}} Latin pectus, {{m|fr|pis}} pis, {{cog|es|pretina||waistband}} Spanish pretina (“waistband”) Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} poitrine
  1. first-person singular ind/present of poitriner
    Sense id: en-poitrine-fr-verb-8yZIdjsU Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 23 8 1 20 20 11 8 8
  2. first-person singular subjunctive present of poitriner Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: poitriner
    Sense id: en-poitrine-fr-verb-d5PNRU5b Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 23 8 1 20 20 11 8 8
  3. second-person singular imperative of poitriner Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: poitriner
    Sense id: en-poitrine-fr-verb-cmInwlvY Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 23 8 1 20 20 11 8 8
  4. third-person singular indicative present of poitriner Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: poitriner
    Sense id: en-poitrine-fr-verb-4q9HYp-P
  5. third-person singular subjunctive present of poitriner Tags: form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: poitriner
    Sense id: en-poitrine-fr-verb-z4h122on
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: expectorer, pectoral, pis, poitrail, sein

Noun [Old French]

IPA: /pei̯ˈtɾinə/ [archaic], /poi̯ˈtɾinə/ (note: classical), /po̯ɛˈtɾinə/ (note: late) Forms: poitrine oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], poitrines [oblique, plural], poitrine [nominative, singular], poitrines [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, derived from Latin pectus. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|VL.|*pectorīna}} Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, {{der|fro|la|pectus}} Latin pectus Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} poitrine oblique singular, f (oblique plural poitrines, nominative singular poitrine, nominative plural poitrines)
  1. (anatomy) chest Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: peitrine Related terms: piz, peiz
    Sense id: en-poitrine-fro-noun-fKDXAZFY Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for poitrine meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)

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      "expansion": "French poitrine",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "French poitrine or a Middle or Old French predecessor.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "poitrines",
      "tags": [
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  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poitrinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poitrel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "petronel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pectoral"
    }
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14 0",
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          "parents": [
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        "The breastplate of a knight's armour."
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      "id": "en-poitrine-en-noun-gtMPzG72",
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        "(historical) The breastplate of a knight's armour."
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1924, Albert Frederick Calvert, Spain: An Historical and Descriptive Account of Its Architecture, Landscape, and Arts, page 58",
          "text": "The horse-armour of the harnesses (A37-38), on the contrary, seems to have been made for the Emperor Maxmilian, […] The ear-coverings of the one are shaped like rams ' horns, and the poitrine, or breast-plate, is embossed with grotesque faces.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1936, Frank Gair Macomber, Arms and Armor, Oriental and European Examples of the XV to XVIII Centuries: Valuable Gothic and Renaissance Tapestries",
          "text": "IMPORTANT Suit of TURKISH HORSE ARMOR XV Century\nComposed of : chanfron, neck defences, poitrine, croupiere and side pieces of rectangular plates of steel joined by riveted links of mail; saddle, bridle, and stirrups.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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      "id": "en-poitrine-en-noun-f241sKSR",
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          "extra": "chest-armor for a horse",
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          "_dis": "6 38 56",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "orig": "en:Horse tack",
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        {
          "text": "2018, Jerome Bixby, Devilish Tales: A collection of droll, teasing and very wicked fantasies, Digital Parchment Press\nFull red lips and a patrician nose, and a delicately formed but ample poitrine that curled Pierre's hands into iron hooks beneath the counter. \"Forgive me, kind sir,\" she said, in a voice like music in a bedroom, […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Leslie Carroll, Royal Affairs: A Lusty Romp Through the Extramarital Adventures That Rocked the British Monarchy, Penguin, page 326",
          "text": "Her bodices fully covered her ample poitrine right up to her nonexistent neck.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Dick Cavett, Talk Show: Confrontations, Pointed Commentary, and Off-Screen Secrets, Macmillan",
          "text": "(She points to her ID badge, situated on her ample poitrine, allowing my next unforgivable remark.) DC: Men don't have those.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Chest, bosom, especially of a woman."
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          "chest"
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      "ipa": "/ˈpɔɪ.tɹin/",
      "note": "anglicized"
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      "ipa": "/ˌpwɑˈtɹin/",
      "note": "gallicized"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(gallicized) -iːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poitrine"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "angine de poitrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "astrild à poitrine fauve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bécasseau à poitrine cendrée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bomber la poitrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cardinal à poitrine rose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "casse-poitrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "conure à poitrine brune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "conure à poitrine grise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fluxion de poitrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grallaire à poitrine jaune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grenadin à poitrine bleue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pie-grièche à poitrine rose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pintade à poitrine blanche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poitrinaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poitrinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poitriné"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poitriner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poitrinière"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psittacule à poitrine orange"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "se frapper la poitrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "se battre la poitrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sittelle à poitrine blanche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "voix de poitrine"
    }
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      "name": "inh"
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      "expansion": "pis",
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      "expansion": "Spanish pretina (“waistband”)",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French poitrine, peitrine, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, derived from Latin pectus. Gradually replaced pis, now meaning udder. Cognate with Spanish pretina (“waistband”).",
  "forms": [
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
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          "_dis": "58 13 1 6 5 5 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "english": "to puff up one's chest",
          "text": "bomber la poitrine",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He has a hairy chest.",
          "text": "Il a la poitrine velue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chest, thorax, torso"
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      "id": "en-poitrine-fr-noun-hCd0NxWl",
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          "torso"
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        "(anatomy) chest, thorax, torso"
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        {
          "word": "thorax"
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        {
          "word": "buste"
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        {
          "word": "torse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He examined my beauty piece by piece: a cry of ecstasy for my eyes, a prolonged gape for my hands, a naughty whistle for my legs, a well-prepared silence for my bosom.",
          "ref": "1975, Pierre-Robert Leclercq, Parfois la nuit, Éditions Calmann-Lévy",
          "text": "Il détaillait ma beauté, un cri d’extase pour mes yeux, un béement prolongé pour mes mains, un sifflement coquin pour mes jambes, un silence bien préparé pour ma poitrine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast, bosom"
      ],
      "id": "en-poitrine-fr-noun-IuCEdLQX",
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          "bosom"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sein"
        },
        {
          "word": "buste"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "gorge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 36 11 12 9 7 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "fr:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a breast of veal",
          "text": "une poitrine de veau",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a breast of mutton",
          "text": "une poitrine de mouton",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Beef in the brisket.",
          "text": "Du bœuf dans la poitrine.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast (of poultry, as meat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poitrine-fr-noun-totDJVVX",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "butchery",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(butchery) breast (of poultry, as meat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-poitrine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-poitrine.ogg/Fr-poitrine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-poitrine.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poitrine"
}

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      },
      "expansion": "Old French poitrine, peitrine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poitrine",
        "4": "poitrine, peitrine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French poitrine, peitrine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pectorīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pectorīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pectus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pis"
      },
      "expansion": "pis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pretina",
        "3": "",
        "4": "waistband"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pretina (“waistband”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French poitrine, peitrine, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, derived from Latin pectus. Gradually replaced pis, now meaning udder. Cognate with Spanish pretina (“waistband”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "poitrine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "expectorer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pectoral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poitrail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sein"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 1 20 20 11 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular ind/present of poitriner"
      ],
      "id": "en-poitrine-fr-verb-8yZIdjsU",
      "links": [
        [
          "poitriner",
          "poitriner#French"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 1 20 20 11 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poitriner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular subjunctive present of poitriner"
      ],
      "id": "en-poitrine-fr-verb-d5PNRU5b",
      "links": [
        [
          "poitriner",
          "poitriner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 1 20 20 11 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poitriner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of poitriner"
      ],
      "id": "en-poitrine-fr-verb-cmInwlvY",
      "links": [
        [
          "poitriner",
          "poitriner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poitriner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular indicative present of poitriner"
      ],
      "id": "en-poitrine-fr-verb-4q9HYp-P",
      "links": [
        [
          "poitriner",
          "poitriner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poitriner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular subjunctive present of poitriner"
      ],
      "id": "en-poitrine-fr-verb-z4h122on",
      "links": [
        [
          "poitriner",
          "poitriner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-poitrine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-poitrine.ogg/Fr-poitrine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-poitrine.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poitrine"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "poitrine"
          },
          "expansion": "French: poitrine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: poitrine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pectorīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pectorīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pectus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, derived from Latin pectus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poitrine oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrines",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrine",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrines",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "poitrine oblique singular, f (oblique plural poitrines, nominative singular poitrine, nominative plural poitrines)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fro:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the shield, in front of his chest",
          "ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
          "text": "Sor l'escu devant la peitrine",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chest"
      ],
      "id": "en-poitrine-fro-noun-fKDXAZFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) chest"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "piz"
        },
        {
          "word": "peiz"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peitrine"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯ˈtɾinə/",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poi̯ˈtɾinə/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po̯ɛˈtɾinə/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poitrine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
    "en:Armor",
    "en:Horse tack"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "poitrine"
      },
      "expansion": "French poitrine",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "French poitrine or a Middle or Old French predecessor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poitrines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "poitrine (plural poitrines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "poitrinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "poitrel"
    },
    {
      "word": "petronel"
    },
    {
      "word": "pectoral"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The breastplate of a knight's armour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breastplate",
          "breastplate"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The breastplate of a knight's armour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1924, Albert Frederick Calvert, Spain: An Historical and Descriptive Account of Its Architecture, Landscape, and Arts, page 58",
          "text": "The horse-armour of the harnesses (A37-38), on the contrary, seems to have been made for the Emperor Maxmilian, […] The ear-coverings of the one are shaped like rams ' horns, and the poitrine, or breast-plate, is embossed with grotesque faces.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1936, Frank Gair Macomber, Arms and Armor, Oriental and European Examples of the XV to XVIII Centuries: Valuable Gothic and Renaissance Tapestries",
          "text": "IMPORTANT Suit of TURKISH HORSE ARMOR XV Century\nComposed of : chanfron, neck defences, poitrine, croupiere and side pieces of rectangular plates of steel joined by riveted links of mail; saddle, bridle, and stirrups.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of poitrel (“chest-armor for a horse”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poitrel",
          "poitrel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "chest-armor for a horse",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "poitrel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2018, Jerome Bixby, Devilish Tales: A collection of droll, teasing and very wicked fantasies, Digital Parchment Press\nFull red lips and a patrician nose, and a delicately formed but ample poitrine that curled Pierre's hands into iron hooks beneath the counter. \"Forgive me, kind sir,\" she said, in a voice like music in a bedroom, […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Leslie Carroll, Royal Affairs: A Lusty Romp Through the Extramarital Adventures That Rocked the British Monarchy, Penguin, page 326",
          "text": "Her bodices fully covered her ample poitrine right up to her nonexistent neck.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Dick Cavett, Talk Show: Confrontations, Pointed Commentary, and Off-Screen Secrets, Macmillan",
          "text": "(She points to her ID badge, situated on her ample poitrine, allowing my next unforgivable remark.) DC: Men don't have those.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chest, bosom, especially of a woman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔɪ.tɹin/",
      "note": "anglicized"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpwɑˈtɹin/",
      "note": "gallicized"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(gallicized) -iːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poitrine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms",
    "fr:Anatomy",
    "fr:Meats"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "angine de poitrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "astrild à poitrine fauve"
    },
    {
      "word": "bécasseau à poitrine cendrée"
    },
    {
      "word": "bomber la poitrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardinal à poitrine rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "casse-poitrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "conure à poitrine brune"
    },
    {
      "word": "conure à poitrine grise"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluxion de poitrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "grallaire à poitrine jaune"
    },
    {
      "word": "grenadin à poitrine bleue"
    },
    {
      "word": "pie-grièche à poitrine rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "pintade à poitrine blanche"
    },
    {
      "word": "poitrinaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "poitrinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "poitriné"
    },
    {
      "word": "poitriner"
    },
    {
      "word": "poitrinière"
    },
    {
      "word": "psittacule à poitrine orange"
    },
    {
      "word": "se frapper la poitrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "se battre la poitrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "sittelle à poitrine blanche"
    },
    {
      "word": "voix de poitrine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poitrine",
        "4": "poitrine, peitrine",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French poitrine, peitrine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poitrine",
        "4": "poitrine, peitrine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French poitrine, peitrine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pectorīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pectorīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pectus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pis"
      },
      "expansion": "pis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pretina",
        "3": "",
        "4": "waistband"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pretina (“waistband”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French poitrine, peitrine, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, derived from Latin pectus. Gradually replaced pis, now meaning udder. Cognate with Spanish pretina (“waistband”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poitrines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "poitrine f (plural poitrines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to puff up one's chest",
          "text": "bomber la poitrine",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He has a hairy chest.",
          "text": "Il a la poitrine velue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chest, thorax, torso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "thorax",
          "thorax"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) chest, thorax, torso"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thorax"
        },
        {
          "word": "buste"
        },
        {
          "word": "torse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He examined my beauty piece by piece: a cry of ecstasy for my eyes, a prolonged gape for my hands, a naughty whistle for my legs, a well-prepared silence for my bosom.",
          "ref": "1975, Pierre-Robert Leclercq, Parfois la nuit, Éditions Calmann-Lévy",
          "text": "Il détaillait ma beauté, un cri d’extase pour mes yeux, un béement prolongé pour mes mains, un sifflement coquin pour mes jambes, un silence bien préparé pour ma poitrine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast, bosom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sein"
        },
        {
          "word": "buste"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "gorge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a breast of veal",
          "text": "une poitrine de veau",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a breast of mutton",
          "text": "une poitrine de mouton",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Beef in the brisket.",
          "text": "Du bœuf dans la poitrine.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast (of poultry, as meat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "butchery",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(butchery) breast (of poultry, as meat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-poitrine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-poitrine.ogg/Fr-poitrine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-poitrine.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poitrine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms",
    "fr:Anatomy",
    "fr:Meats"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poitrine",
        "4": "poitrine, peitrine",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French poitrine, peitrine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poitrine",
        "4": "poitrine, peitrine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French poitrine, peitrine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pectorīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pectorīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pectus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pis"
      },
      "expansion": "pis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pretina",
        "3": "",
        "4": "waistband"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pretina (“waistband”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French poitrine, peitrine, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, derived from Latin pectus. Gradually replaced pis, now meaning udder. Cognate with Spanish pretina (“waistband”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "poitrine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "expectorer"
    },
    {
      "word": "pectoral"
    },
    {
      "word": "pis"
    },
    {
      "word": "poitrail"
    },
    {
      "word": "sein"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular ind/present of poitriner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poitriner",
          "poitriner#French"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poitriner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular subjunctive present of poitriner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poitriner",
          "poitriner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poitriner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of poitriner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poitriner",
          "poitriner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poitriner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular indicative present of poitriner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poitriner",
          "poitriner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poitriner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular subjunctive present of poitriner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poitriner",
          "poitriner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-poitrine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-poitrine.ogg/Fr-poitrine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-poitrine.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poitrine"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "poitrine"
          },
          "expansion": "French: poitrine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: poitrine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pectorīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pectorīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pectus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, derived from Latin pectus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poitrine oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrines",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrine",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrines",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "poitrine oblique singular, f (oblique plural poitrines, nominative singular poitrine, nominative plural poitrines)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "piz"
    },
    {
      "word": "peiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "fro:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the shield, in front of his chest",
          "ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
          "text": "Sor l'escu devant la peitrine",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) chest"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯ˈtɾinə/",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poi̯ˈtɾinə/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po̯ɛˈtɾinə/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "peitrine"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poitrine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.