See petronel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "petrinal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French petrinal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pectorina"
},
"expansion": "Latin pectorina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French petrinal, alteration of poitrinal, from poitrinal (“of the chest”) (the weapon is thought to have been braced against a chest-pad when firing), from poitrine (“chest, breast”), from Latin pectorina, feminine of pectorinus (“of the breast”) (from pectus (“chest”) + -inus (“-ine”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petronels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petronel (plural petronels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "en:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1634, Matheo Aleman, “Wherein Guzman de Alfarache relateth the Story of thoſe two Louers, Ozmin and Daraxa”, in Don Diego Puede-Ser, transl., The rogue: or The life of Guzman de Alfarache, volume 1, pages 68–69:",
"text": "[…]And putting vp good ſtore of gold and Iewels for that iourney, and taking with him a good horſe, that was browne Bay, with a Petronell hanging at the arſon of his Saddle[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short but large-caliber, heavy 16th- and 17th-century firearm that used a matchlock or wheellock mechanism, intermediate between the arquebuse and pistol."
],
"id": "en-petronel-en-noun-ki5AA4J5",
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"matchlock",
"matchlock"
],
[
"wheellock",
"wheellock"
],
[
"arquebuse",
"arquebuse"
],
[
"pistol",
"pistol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, weaponry) A short but large-caliber, heavy 16th- and 17th-century firearm that used a matchlock or wheellock mechanism, intermediate between the arquebuse and pistol."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "petronell"
},
{
"word": "poitrinal"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petrinale"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"petronel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛtɹənəl/"
}
],
"word": "petronel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "petrinal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French petrinal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pectorina"
},
"expansion": "Latin pectorina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French petrinal, alteration of poitrinal, from poitrinal (“of the chest”) (the weapon is thought to have been braced against a chest-pad when firing), from poitrine (“chest, breast”), from Latin pectorina, feminine of pectorinus (“of the breast”) (from pectus (“chest”) + -inus (“-ine”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petronels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petronel (plural petronels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Firearms",
"en:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1634, Matheo Aleman, “Wherein Guzman de Alfarache relateth the Story of thoſe two Louers, Ozmin and Daraxa”, in Don Diego Puede-Ser, transl., The rogue: or The life of Guzman de Alfarache, volume 1, pages 68–69:",
"text": "[…]And putting vp good ſtore of gold and Iewels for that iourney, and taking with him a good horſe, that was browne Bay, with a Petronell hanging at the arſon of his Saddle[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short but large-caliber, heavy 16th- and 17th-century firearm that used a matchlock or wheellock mechanism, intermediate between the arquebuse and pistol."
],
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"matchlock",
"matchlock"
],
[
"wheellock",
"wheellock"
],
[
"arquebuse",
"arquebuse"
],
[
"pistol",
"pistol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, weaponry) A short but large-caliber, heavy 16th- and 17th-century firearm that used a matchlock or wheellock mechanism, intermediate between the arquebuse and pistol."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
],
"wikipedia": [
"petronel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛtɹənəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "petronell"
},
{
"word": "poitrinal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petrinale"
}
],
"word": "petronel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for petronel meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.