"poitrine" meaning in French

See poitrine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pwa.tʁin/ Audio: Fr-poitrine.ogg Forms: poitrines [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French poitrine, peitrine, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, derived from Latin pectus. Gradually replaced pis, now meaning udder. Cognate with Spanish pretina (“waistband”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|poitrine|poitrine, peitrine||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French poitrine, peitrine, {{inh+|fr|fro|poitrine|poitrine, peitrine}} Inherited from Old French poitrine, peitrine, {{inh|fr|VL.|*pectorīna}} Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, {{der|fr|la|pectus}} Latin pectus, {{cog|es|pretina||waistband}} Spanish pretina (“waistband”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} poitrine f (plural poitrines)
  1. (anatomy) chest, thorax, torso Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Anatomy Synonyms: thorax, buste, torse
    Sense id: en-poitrine-fr-noun-hCd0NxWl Disambiguation of Anatomy: 56 14 1 9 10 3 3 3 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 12 11 1 27 28 10 6 6 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. breast, bosom Tags: feminine Synonyms: sein, buste, gorge [literary]
    Sense id: en-poitrine-fr-noun-IuCEdLQX Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 12 11 1 27 28 10 6 6
  3. (butchery) breast (of poultry, as meat) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Meats
    Sense id: en-poitrine-fr-noun-totDJVVX Disambiguation of Meats: 7 10 37 14 15 6 6 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: angine de poitrine, astrild à poitrine fauve, bécasseau à poitrine cendrée, bomber la poitrine, cardinal à poitrine rose, casse-poitrine, conure à poitrine brune, conure à poitrine grise, fluxion de poitrine, grallaire à poitrine jaune, grenadin à poitrine bleue, pie-grièche à poitrine rose, pintade à poitrine blanche, poitrinaire, poitrinal, poitriné, poitriner, poitrinière, psittacule à poitrine orange, se frapper la poitrine, se battre la poitrine, sittelle à poitrine blanche, voix de poitrine

Verb

IPA: /pwa.tʁin/ Audio: Fr-poitrine.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French poitrine, peitrine, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, derived from Latin pectus. Gradually replaced pis, now meaning udder. Cognate with Spanish pretina (“waistband”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|poitrine|poitrine, peitrine||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French poitrine, peitrine, {{inh+|fr|fro|poitrine|poitrine, peitrine}} Inherited from Old French poitrine, peitrine, {{inh|fr|VL.|*pectorīna}} Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, {{der|fr|la|pectus}} Latin pectus, {{cog|es|pretina||waistband}} Spanish pretina (“waistband”) Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} poitrine
  1. first-person singular indicative/present of poitriner
    Sense id: en-poitrine-fr-verb-5282JYaM Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 12 11 1 27 28 10 6 6
  2. first-person singular subjunctive present of poitriner Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: poitriner
    Sense id: en-poitrine-fr-verb-d5PNRU5b Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 12 11 1 27 28 10 6 6
  3. second-person singular imperative of poitriner Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: poitriner
    Sense id: en-poitrine-fr-verb-cmInwlvY
  4. third-person singular indicative present of poitriner Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: poitriner
    Sense id: en-poitrine-fr-verb-4q9HYp-P
  5. third-person singular subjunctive present of poitriner Tags: form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: poitriner
    Sense id: en-poitrine-fr-verb-z4h122on
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: expectorer, pectoral, pis, poitrail, sein

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "angine de poitrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "astrild à poitrine fauve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bécasseau à poitrine cendrée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bomber la poitrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cardinal à poitrine rose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "casse-poitrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "conure à poitrine brune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "conure à poitrine grise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fluxion de poitrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grallaire à poitrine jaune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grenadin à poitrine bleue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pie-grièche à poitrine rose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pintade à poitrine blanche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poitrinaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poitrinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poitriné"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poitriner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poitrinière"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psittacule à poitrine orange"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "se frapper la poitrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "se battre la poitrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sittelle à poitrine blanche"
    },
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    }
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
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          "_dis": "56 14 1 9 10 3 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
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        {
          "english": "to puff up one's chest",
          "text": "bomber la poitrine",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He has a hairy chest.",
          "text": "Il a la poitrine velue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
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        "chest, thorax, torso"
      ],
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          "chest",
          "chest"
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          "thorax",
          "thorax"
        ],
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          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
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        "(anatomy) chest, thorax, torso"
      ],
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          "word": "thorax"
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        {
          "word": "buste"
        },
        {
          "word": "torse"
        }
      ],
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        "feminine"
      ],
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        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
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        {
          "english": "He examined my beauty piece by piece: a cry of ecstasy for my eyes, a prolonged gape for my hands, a naughty whistle for my legs, a well-prepared silence for my bosom.",
          "ref": "1975, Pierre-Robert Leclercq, Parfois la nuit, Éditions Calmann-Lévy:",
          "text": "Il détaillait ma beauté, un cri d’extase pour mes yeux, un béement prolongé pour mes mains, un sifflement coquin pour mes jambes, un silence bien préparé pour ma poitrine.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "breast, bosom"
      ],
      "id": "en-poitrine-fr-noun-IuCEdLQX",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
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          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "sein"
        },
        {
          "word": "buste"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "gorge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 37 14 15 6 6 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "fr:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a breast of veal",
          "text": "une poitrine de veau",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a breast of mutton",
          "text": "une poitrine de mouton",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Beef in the brisket.",
          "text": "Du bœuf dans la poitrine.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "breast (of poultry, as meat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poitrine-fr-noun-totDJVVX",
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          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(butchery) breast (of poultry, as meat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/"
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      "audio": "Fr-poitrine.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-poitrine.ogg"
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  "word": "poitrine"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "expectorer"
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          "_dis": "12 11 1 27 28 10 6 6",
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        "singular"
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    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "fr:Meats"
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "angine de poitrine"
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    {
      "word": "astrild à poitrine fauve"
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    {
      "word": "bécasseau à poitrine cendrée"
    },
    {
      "word": "bomber la poitrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardinal à poitrine rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "casse-poitrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "conure à poitrine brune"
    },
    {
      "word": "conure à poitrine grise"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluxion de poitrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "grallaire à poitrine jaune"
    },
    {
      "word": "grenadin à poitrine bleue"
    },
    {
      "word": "pie-grièche à poitrine rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "pintade à poitrine blanche"
    },
    {
      "word": "poitrinaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "poitrinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "poitriné"
    },
    {
      "word": "poitriner"
    },
    {
      "word": "poitrinière"
    },
    {
      "word": "psittacule à poitrine orange"
    },
    {
      "word": "se frapper la poitrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "se battre la poitrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "sittelle à poitrine blanche"
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    {
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      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pectorīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pectus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pretina",
        "3": "",
        "4": "waistband"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pretina (“waistband”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French poitrine, peitrine, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, derived from Latin pectus. Gradually replaced pis, now meaning udder. Cognate with Spanish pretina (“waistband”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poitrines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "poitrine f (plural poitrines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to puff up one's chest",
          "text": "bomber la poitrine",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He has a hairy chest.",
          "text": "Il a la poitrine velue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chest, thorax, torso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "thorax",
          "thorax"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) chest, thorax, torso"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thorax"
        },
        {
          "word": "buste"
        },
        {
          "word": "torse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He examined my beauty piece by piece: a cry of ecstasy for my eyes, a prolonged gape for my hands, a naughty whistle for my legs, a well-prepared silence for my bosom.",
          "ref": "1975, Pierre-Robert Leclercq, Parfois la nuit, Éditions Calmann-Lévy:",
          "text": "Il détaillait ma beauté, un cri d’extase pour mes yeux, un béement prolongé pour mes mains, un sifflement coquin pour mes jambes, un silence bien préparé pour ma poitrine.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast, bosom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sein"
        },
        {
          "word": "buste"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "gorge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a breast of veal",
          "text": "une poitrine de veau",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a breast of mutton",
          "text": "une poitrine de mouton",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Beef in the brisket.",
          "text": "Du bœuf dans la poitrine.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast (of poultry, as meat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "butchery",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(butchery) breast (of poultry, as meat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-poitrine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-poitrine.ogg/Fr-poitrine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-poitrine.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poitrine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Anatomy",
    "fr:Meats"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poitrine",
        "4": "poitrine, peitrine",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French poitrine, peitrine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poitrine",
        "4": "poitrine, peitrine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French poitrine, peitrine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pectorīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pectorīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pectus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pretina",
        "3": "",
        "4": "waistband"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pretina (“waistband”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French poitrine, peitrine, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, derived from Latin pectus. Gradually replaced pis, now meaning udder. Cognate with Spanish pretina (“waistband”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "poitrine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "expectorer"
    },
    {
      "word": "pectoral"
    },
    {
      "word": "pis"
    },
    {
      "word": "poitrail"
    },
    {
      "word": "sein"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular indicative/present of poitriner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poitriner",
          "poitriner#French"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poitriner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular subjunctive present of poitriner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poitriner",
          "poitriner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poitriner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of poitriner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poitriner",
          "poitriner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poitriner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular indicative present of poitriner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poitriner",
          "poitriner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poitriner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular subjunctive present of poitriner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poitriner",
          "poitriner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-poitrine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-poitrine.ogg/Fr-poitrine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-poitrine.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poitrine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poitrine meaning in French (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.