See poitriner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"3": "-er",
"pos2": "verb suffix",
"t1": "chest, breast"
},
"expansion": "poitrine (“chest, breast”) + -er (verb suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From poitrine (“chest, breast”) + -er (verb suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
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{
"form": "poitriner",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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"present"
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
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},
{
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinent",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
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"third-person"
]
},
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"form": "poitrinais",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinait",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinions",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poitriniez",
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"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinai",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinas",
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"indicative",
"past",
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]
},
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinâtes",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"second-person"
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},
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinerai",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrineras",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinera",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinerons",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinerez",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrineront",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinerais",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinerais",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinerait",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinerions",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrineriez",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrineraient",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrine",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrines",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrine",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinent",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinasse",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinasses",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinât",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinassions",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinassiez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
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"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinons",
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"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinez",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
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"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
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]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
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"second-person"
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "fr:Singing",
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"Music",
"Talking",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A contralto need not sing from the chest, even in the bass; […]",
"ref": "1907, Pierre Bonnier, La Voix, sa culture physiologique (théorie nouvelle de la phonation). Conférences faites au Conservatoire de musique de Paris en 1906, 3rd edition, Éditions Félix Alcan, published 1910:",
"text": "Un contralto ne doit pas poitriner, même dans le grave; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing with a chest voice"
],
"id": "en-poitriner-fr-verb-EjPbYdUe",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"chest voice",
"chest voice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was speaking informally! I was speaking to Monsieur de Grandville; but if the public prosecutor is here, I shall keep my cards close to my chest.",
"ref": "1838-1847, Honoré de Balzac, Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes, quatrième partie:",
"text": "Je parlais à la bonne franquette, moi ! je parlais à M. de Grandville ; mais si le procureur général est là, je reprends mes cartes et je poitrine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep one's cards close to one's chest"
],
"id": "en-poitriner-fr-verb-YkBK6WHh",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"keep one's cards close to one's chest",
"keep one's cards close to one's chest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Anjou, Vendée, literally or figuratively) to keep one's cards close to one's chest"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"regional"
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.ne/"
}
],
"word": "poitriner"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms suffixed with -er",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
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"t1": "chest, breast"
},
"expansion": "poitrine (“chest, breast”) + -er (verb suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From poitrine (“chest, breast”) + -er (verb suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "poitriner",
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]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "poitrinant",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "poitriné",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrine",
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]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrine",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinons",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinent",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinais",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinait",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinions",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poitriniez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinaient",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinai",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinas",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrina",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinâmes",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinâtes",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinèrent",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinerai",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrineras",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinera",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinerons",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinerez",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrineront",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinerais",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinerais",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinerait",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinerions",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrineriez",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrineraient",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrine",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrines",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrine",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinions",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poitriniez",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinent",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinasse",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinasses",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinât",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinassions",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.na.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinassiez",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.na.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinassent",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrine",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinons",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poitrinez",
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poitriner",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A contralto need not sing from the chest, even in the bass; […]",
"ref": "1907, Pierre Bonnier, La Voix, sa culture physiologique (théorie nouvelle de la phonation). Conférences faites au Conservatoire de musique de Paris en 1906, 3rd edition, Éditions Félix Alcan, published 1910:",
"text": "Un contralto ne doit pas poitriner, même dans le grave; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing with a chest voice"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"chest voice",
"chest voice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Regional French"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was speaking informally! I was speaking to Monsieur de Grandville; but if the public prosecutor is here, I shall keep my cards close to my chest.",
"ref": "1838-1847, Honoré de Balzac, Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes, quatrième partie:",
"text": "Je parlais à la bonne franquette, moi ! je parlais à M. de Grandville ; mais si le procureur général est là, je reprends mes cartes et je poitrine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep one's cards close to one's chest"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"keep one's cards close to one's chest",
"keep one's cards close to one's chest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Anjou, Vendée, literally or figuratively) to keep one's cards close to one's chest"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-poitriner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-poitriner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-poitriner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-poitriner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-poitriner.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.ne/"
}
],
"word": "poitriner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poitriner meaning in French (10.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Anjou, Vendée, literally or figuratively",
"path": [
"poitriner"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "poitriner",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Anjou, Vendée, literally or figuratively",
"path": [
"poitriner"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "poitriner",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Anjou, Vendée, literally or figuratively",
"path": [
"poitriner"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "poitriner",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Anjou, Vendée, literally or figuratively",
"path": [
"poitriner"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "poitriner",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.