"poitriner" meaning in All languages combined

See poitriner on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /pwa.tʁi.ne/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-poitriner.wav
Etymology: From poitrine (“chest, breast”) + -er (verb suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|fr|poitrine|-er|pos2=verb suffix|t1=chest, breast}} poitrine (“chest, breast”) + -er (verb suffix) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} poitriner Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], poitriner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], poitrinant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], poitriné [participle, past], poitrine [first-person, indicative, present, singular], poitrines [indicative, present, second-person, singular], poitrine [indicative, present, singular, third-person], poitrinons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], poitrinez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], poitrinent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], poitrinais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], poitrinais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], poitrinait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], poitrinions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], poitriniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], poitrinaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], poitrinai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], poitrinas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], poitrina [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], poitrinâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], poitrinâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], poitrinèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], poitrinerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], poitrineras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], poitrinera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], poitrinerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], poitrinerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], poitrineront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], poitrinerais [conditional, first-person, singular], poitrinerais [conditional, second-person, singular], poitrinerait [conditional, singular, third-person], poitrinerions [conditional, first-person, plural], poitrineriez [conditional, plural, second-person], poitrineraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], poitrine [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], poitrines [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], poitrine [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], poitrinions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], poitriniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], poitrinent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], poitrinasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], poitrinasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], poitrinât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], poitrinassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], poitrinassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], poitrinassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], poitrine [imperative, second-person, singular], poitrinons [first-person, imperative, plural], poitrinez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to sing with a chest voice Categories (topical): Singing
    Sense id: en-poitriner-fr-verb-EjPbYdUe Disambiguation of Singing: 91 9 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 82 18 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 72 28
  2. (regional, Anjou, Vendée, literally or figuratively) to keep one's cards close to one's chest Tags: figuratively, literally, regional
    Sense id: en-poitriner-fr-verb-YkBK6WHh Categories (other): Regional French

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for poitriner meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "poitrine",
        "3": "-er",
        "pos2": "verb suffix",
        "t1": "chest, breast"
      },
      "expansion": "poitrine (“chest, breast”) + -er (verb suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poitrine (“chest, breast”) + -er (verb suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitriner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinant",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitriné",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrine",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrines",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrine",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinons",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinez",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinent",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinais",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinais",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinait",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinions",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitriniez",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinaient",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinai",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinas",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrina",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinâmes",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinâtes",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinèrent",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinerai",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrineras",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinera",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinerons",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinerez",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrineront",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinerais",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinerais",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinerait",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinerions",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrineriez",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrineraient",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrine",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrines",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrine",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinions",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitriniez",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinent",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinasse",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinasses",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinât",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinassions",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinassiez",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinassent",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrine",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinons",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinez",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "poitriner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Singing",
          "orig": "fr:Singing",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Talking",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A contralto need not sing from the chest, even in the bass; […]",
          "ref": "1907, Pierre Bonnier, La Voix, sa culture physiologique (théorie nouvelle de la phonation). Conférences faites au Conservatoire de musique de Paris en 1906, 3rd edition, Éditions Félix Alcan, published 1910",
          "text": "Un contralto ne doit pas poitriner, même dans le grave; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing with a chest voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-poitriner-fr-verb-EjPbYdUe",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "chest voice",
          "chest voice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was speaking informally! I was speaking to Monsieur de Grandville; but if the public prosecutor is here, I shall keep my cards close to my chest.",
          "ref": "1838-1847, Honoré de Balzac, Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes, quatrième partie",
          "text": "Je parlais à la bonne franquette, moi ! je parlais à M. de Grandville ; mais si le procureur général est là, je reprends mes cartes et je poitrine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep one's cards close to one's chest"
      ],
      "id": "en-poitriner-fr-verb-YkBK6WHh",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "keep one's cards close to one's chest",
          "keep one's cards close to one's chest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Anjou, Vendée, literally or figuratively) to keep one's cards close to one's chest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-poitriner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-poitriner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-poitriner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-poitriner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-poitriner.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poitriner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "fr:Singing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "poitrine",
        "3": "-er",
        "pos2": "verb suffix",
        "t1": "chest, breast"
      },
      "expansion": "poitrine (“chest, breast”) + -er (verb suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poitrine (“chest, breast”) + -er (verb suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitriner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinant",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitriné",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrine",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrines",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrine",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinons",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinez",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinent",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinais",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinais",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinait",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinions",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitriniez",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinaient",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinai",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinas",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrina",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinâmes",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinâtes",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinèrent",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinerai",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrineras",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinera",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinerons",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinerez",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrineront",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinerais",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinerais",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinerait",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinerions",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrineriez",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrineraient",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrine",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrines",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrine",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinions",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitriniez",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinent",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinasse",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinasses",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinât",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinassions",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinassiez",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinassent",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrine",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁin/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinons",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poitrinez",
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "poitriner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A contralto need not sing from the chest, even in the bass; […]",
          "ref": "1907, Pierre Bonnier, La Voix, sa culture physiologique (théorie nouvelle de la phonation). Conférences faites au Conservatoire de musique de Paris en 1906, 3rd edition, Éditions Félix Alcan, published 1910",
          "text": "Un contralto ne doit pas poitriner, même dans le grave; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing with a chest voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "chest voice",
          "chest voice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Regional French"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was speaking informally! I was speaking to Monsieur de Grandville; but if the public prosecutor is here, I shall keep my cards close to my chest.",
          "ref": "1838-1847, Honoré de Balzac, Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes, quatrième partie",
          "text": "Je parlais à la bonne franquette, moi ! je parlais à M. de Grandville ; mais si le procureur général est là, je reprends mes cartes et je poitrine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep one's cards close to one's chest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "keep one's cards close to one's chest",
          "keep one's cards close to one's chest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Anjou, Vendée, literally or figuratively) to keep one's cards close to one's chest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pwa.tʁi.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-poitriner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-poitriner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-poitriner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-poitriner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-poitriner.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poitriner"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.